一、选择题
1.(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department . A.run through
B.look through
C.go through
D.put through
2.She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A.used to, doesn’t used to C.used to, is not used to A.make up C.come out
A.too much;too many C.much too;too much
B.is used to, was used to D.was used to, doesn’t used to B.make sure D.come over B.too many;too much D.too much;much too
3.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.
4.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.
5.— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night? — Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire. A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out 6.—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A.broke out B.carried out C.put out D.turned out 7.Millie Beijing now. A.don't live in C.don't lives in A.deal with A.cut down
B.cut in B.pulled down
B.doesn't lives in D.doesn't live in C.cheer for C.turned down
D.run out D.wrote down
8.It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
9.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. 10.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop. --- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case. A.In fact
B.As a result
C.However
D.Moreover
11.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by
12.—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops. —That’s right. Safety comes first. A.put off
B.get off
C.take off
D.go off
13.—Do you have any problems _____ your English? —Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts. A.with; reading
B.read; study
C.with; study
D.in; with
14.I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school.
A.come up with C.put up with A.put down —OK, I will, mum. A.look through
B.look out B.put off
B.catch up with D.keep up with C.put up
D.put away
15.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.
16.—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.
C.look after
D.look around
17.---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. ---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. A.give a hand to B.give attention to C.take part in
18.I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at home
A.look for B.make fun of C.care for
19.— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday? —No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________. A.flown away A.look for A.look up A.finish A.instead of A.turn down
B.looked around
B.look up B.look like B.to finish B.against B.turn on
C.set sail
D.look after D.look forward to D.in finishing D.instead D.turn up
20.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?
C.look through C.look after C.to finishing C.according to C.turn off
21.I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.
22.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock. 23.The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.
24.Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party. 25.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A.take off B.take on C.take out D.take up
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.D 解析:D 【解析】 【分析】
【详解】
句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。所以选D。
2.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。
3.B
解析:B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯,以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成;B. make sure确保;C. come out出来;D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
4.C
解析:C 【解析】
句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;much too 中的中心词是 too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;too many 太多的,中心词是 many,用法与 many 相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词,用much too来修饰;fast food 不可数名词,用too much来修饰,故答案选 C。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?——当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来;B. broke out爆发;C. put out扑灭;D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
6.D
解析:D
【解析】句意:——你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的?——这次考试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发;B. carried out实施;C. put out生产;D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,结合句意语境,故选D。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
句意:Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语live in+地方,住在某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时;does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数,应用does构成否定句,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。
8.A
解析:A 【解析】
句意:处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。deal with处理,对付;cut in打断,插嘴;cheer for为…而欢呼;run out用完,用尽。这四个选项都是动词原形,根据句意可知应选A。这句话使用的句型是It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人一段时间去做某事。
9.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请,因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断;B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁;C. turned down拒绝、驳回;D. wrote down写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加,所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请,故答案选C。
10.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上,他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上;B. As a result结果;C. However然而;D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知,这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。
11.A
解析:A
【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。
12.B
解析:B 【解析】
【分析】 【详解】
句意:-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的,安全第一。put off推迟;get off下车;take off脱掉;起飞;go off离开;爆炸。根据句意…the bus until the bus stops和Safety comes first可知,这里表示“下公交车”,故应选B。
13.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:——你的英语有什么问题吗?——是的,我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题,have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难;这两个都是固定短语,根据句意,可知选A。
14.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:我将给市长写封信,我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。
考查词组辨析。come up with提出;catch up with赶上;put up with忍受;keep up with和……保持联系;根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音,要上书给市长,故填put up with忍受。故选C。
15.C
解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:考试结束了,考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下,记下;B. put off 推测;C. put up 张贴,搭建;D. put away收起来。结合句意,表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。
16.A
解析:A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:——Sandy,你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。——好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语。A. look through浏览;B. look out当心;C. look after照顾、照看;D. look around四下观望。根据you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.可知句意是你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍,“浏览”look through,had better do sth.“最好做某事”,故答案选A。
17.B
解析:B
【解析】句意:——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语,句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…,对…予以注意”;选项A. give a hand to帮忙…;选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意;选项C. take part in参加。结合语意:政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做,可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思,故答案选B。
18.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找;B. make fun of取笑;C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟,这里是指照顾我的小弟弟,可知care for符合题意,故答案选C。
19.C
解析:C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗?-不,我没有。当我到达那里时,船起航了。A. flown away飞走了;B. looked around环视四周;C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”,故选C。
20.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?
考查动词短语,A. look for寻找;B. look up查找;C. look through浏览;D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找,故选A。
21.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:我期待在河北雄安新区工作。
考查动词短语。look up(在词典中、通过网络)查询;look like看起来像;look after照顾,照看;look forward to期待,盼望。根据语境可知,句子说的是:期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。
22.D
解析:D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。
考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事……。finish:完成。此处是指努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。
23.A
解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意:这些古建筑应该受到保护,而不是被拆毁。
考查介词。instead of代替,而不是;against反对;according to根据;instead代替;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“而不是”,而空格后面用的是doing形式,所以这里应该用介词而不是副词,所以这里英语是instead of,故选A。
24.A
解析:A 【解析】 【详解】
句意:茱莉亚正在准备即将到来的考试,所以她不得不拒绝去派对的邀请。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝;turn on开(灯、电器等);turn off关(灯、电器等);turn up出现。根据前文“Julia is preparing for the coming exam”,可知是“拒绝”去派对,故选A。
25.B
解析:B
【解析】句意:——好吧,我接受。但我告诉你,这是我最后一次接受这种工作。——来吧,Buddy!别那么严肃。A. take off起飞,脱下;B. take on承担,接受;C. take out取出;D. take up占用。take on含有“一直或已经担当”的意思。take up含有“开始从事”之意,根据“it is the last time”判断,以前做过这样的工作,故答案为B。
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