first. The captain commanded that all the sailors ( should ) get down to work at once. It’s suggested ( ordered, demanded, proposed, commanded, requested, desired, insisted, required ) that „后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以( should )+ v 原.的形式出现。It’s ordered that only German ( should ) be taught at schools in Alsas and Lorin. It’s requested that all the students ( should ) wear school uniforms at school. 以上这些动词的名词形式后面的表语从句和同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气，也应以(should) + v 原. 的形式出现。My suggestion is that you ( should ) go home first before coming here. His request that his cost ( should ) be paid by the hour is completely reasonable. The order came that the work (should) be finished two days ahead of time My advice is that you (should) practise speaking English as often as possible 注意:当suggest 表示“暗示”;insist 表示“坚持认为”时不用虚拟！His accent suggests he comes from Hunan. I insist that he was wrong His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people’s health. 虚拟语气特殊句型：1. would rather that 现在：过去：未来：过去时过去完成时过去时I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 注意: 在主语＋would (had) rather ＋that 宾语从句中，从句谓语一般用过去式表示虚拟形式。
例如: 我真希望你告诉我真相。I’d rather you told me the truth. 我宁愿不再见着你。I’d rather I didn’t see you again. 我倒希望他们和我一起去。I would rather they went with me. (1) 对现在的虚拟,谓语动词用过去时( 系动词用were), 意指主从句谓语表示的动词同时发生.例如: 他看起来好象病了. He looks as if he were ill. 他感到他应该独自对发生的事情承担责任. He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. (2) 对过去的虚拟谓语动词使用had+ 过去分词, 意指从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之前.例如: 她英语说的很好就象是在英国学习的一样. She spoke English well as if she had studied English in England. 我记得整件事情就象是昨天发生的一样. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. (3) 对未来的虚拟谓语动词使用would+ 动词原形, 意指从句谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之后. 例如: 史密斯太太哭得心都快碎了. Mrs. Smith sobbed as if her heart would break. 1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 2.The actor is 58 years old. But he acts as if he _______ a young man. A. is B. will be C. am D. were 3.The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _______rain. A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. would * Definition 陈述语气（the Indicative Mood ）用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个想法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。
The fish is not alive without water. 虚语语气（the Subjunctive Mood ）表示说话人的一种愿望、建议、命令、要求、有时是一种非真实的假设、料想，或是不可能实现的与事实相反的愿望。1. 虚拟语气的考点1 、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法；2 、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3 、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4 、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；5 、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。if 引导的虚拟条件句If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. 陈述语气 If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 虚拟语气If + 主+ did(were), 主+would/should/could/might + 动词原形If I were you, I would try it again. 1. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。2. 如果我有一百万美元，我会买下这架飞机。If I had one million dollars, I would buy the plane. 与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句If + 主+had done sth, 主+would/should/could/might + 动词完成式（have done ）If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination. 1. 如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。If I had married her, I would have been unhappy. 2. 要是当时我和她结了婚的话，那我是很不幸的。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(通常有时间状语) If he came here tomorrow, I would tell him about it. If he were to come here tomorrow, I would tell him. 1. 如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他这件事. 2. 如果他明天来的话,我会告诉他. If + 主+ did(were to /should
do), 主+would/should/ could/might + 动词原形1.If you __________tomorrow, you _________ find the new manager working in the office. A. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might 2.If the parents ______at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. A. arrives B. arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived 3.--If he _________he ___________that food. --Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not have taken B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken 4.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 5.If my lawyer _______here last Sunday, he _____ me from going . A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1. 假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better. If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital. 经典题目1. If you _____ him yesterday, you _____ what to do now. asked „would know had asked „would have known C. asked
him „know D. had asked „would know 2. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther C D 3. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden! (02 上海)
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 4. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. (95 N) A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken B C 陈述语气与虚拟语气典型例题5) The volleyball match will be put off if it _____. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
6) --- Would you have called her up _____ possible? --- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework. A. had it been „was B. if it was „were C. if it had been „had been D. if it were „would be B 该句为陈述语气，因为主句用的是will be put off 。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代将来时。问句中用的是虚拟语气，主句用would have called, 从句中与过去相反的动词形式为had done ；答句中表示的是真实的情况，所以该用陈述语气。A 高考题点击7) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove„didn’t get B. had driven„wouldn’t have got C. drove„wouldn’t get D.
were
driving„wouldn’t get 8) It is hard for me to imagine what I
would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (02 上海) A
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