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2023高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

2024-04-30 来源:步旅网

  XX高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳unit13 the water planet

  自助式复习板块

  知识搜索

  a. 单词��

  1.块;立方形           (�玭.��)_______________

  2.运输;运送           (�玭.��) _______________

  3.特性;性质;财产          (�玭.��) _______________

  4.原子            (�玭.��) _______________

  5.氧气;氧           (�玭.��) _______________

  6.体积;容量           (�玭.��) _______________

  7.物质;主旨           (�玭.��) _______________

  8.容量;容纳;性能          (�玭.��) _______________

  9.运动;移动           (�玭.��) _______________

  10.保育院;育儿室          (�玭.��) _______________

  11.侵蚀;腐蚀           (�玭.��) _______________

  12.娱乐;消遣           (�玭.��) _______________

  13.惟一的;独特的          (�玜dj.��) _______________

  14.相对的;比较而言         (�玜dj.��) _______________

  15.固体的;密实的;坚固的        (�玜dj.��) _______________

  16.敏感的;灵敏的          (�玜dj.��) _______________

  17.平稳的;牢固的          (�玜dj.��) _______________

  18.摄氏温度计          (�玜dj.��) _______________

  19.给……下定义;解释         (�玽.��) _______________

  20.使溶解;除去;消除         (�玽.��) _______________

  21.漂浮            (�玽.��) _______________

  22.变小;减少           (�玽.��) _______________

  答案:1.cube 2.transport 3.property 4.atom 5.oxygen 6.volume 7.substance  8.capacity 9.motion 10.nursery 11.erosion 12.recreation ��13.unique�� 14.relative  15.solid ��16.sensitive�� 17.steady 18.centigrade 19.define 20.dissolve 21.float  22.decrease

  b. 短语��

  23.种类繁多的 _______ ________ ________

  24.使杯子上下颠倒_______ the glass ________ ________

  25.想出 _______ ________ ________

  26.对……反应敏感 ________ ________ ________

  27.范围从……一直到_______ _______ ... _______ ________ ________ 

  28.对……可以得到,可以利用 _______ _______ _______

  29.散发 _______ _______

  答案:23.a variety of 24.turn,upside down 25.come up with 26.be sensitive to 27.range  from all the way to 28.be/become available to 29.give off��

  c. 句型��

  30.房间a的宽度是房间b的3倍。��

  room a is_______ _______ _______ _______ room b. ��

  room a is _______ _______ _______ _______ room b.

  答案:30. twice as wide as; twice the width of

  d. 语法��

  31.—could i come to see you tomorrow?

  —yes, you ______. /no _______.

  32.—must we hand in our exercise books today?

  —yes, you ______. /no, you______ ./no, you ________.

  答案:31. can; i’m afraid not.��32.must;don’t have to; needn’t��

  重难聚焦

  重点单词 

  要点1 benefit

  【例题】doing morning exercises_______ our health and we_______ it.��

  a. benefits to; benefit     b. benefits; benefit from��

  c. benefits from; benefit   d. benefits; are benefited by��

  解析:benefit使……受益;benefit from从……受益。��

  答案:b

  �す槟捎肭ㄒ篇�

  (1)�玽.�� benefit 使……受益;benefit from从……受益��

  the plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。��

  we benefit from daily exercises.��

  我们得益于每天做操。��

  (2)�玭.�� 利益,恩惠,退休金,津贴,救济金��

  it is said yogo is of great benefit to human health.��

  据说瑜珈对人体健康有极大好处。��

  be of benefit to the people 对人民有好处��

  disability benefits 残废抚恤金

  要点2 absorb

  【例题】 in cold climates, houses need to have walls that will _______ heat.��

  a. absorb   b. float   c. use   d. contribute��

  解析:根据句意“……吸热”,只有absorb能表示吸取。��

  答案:a

  �す槟捎肭ㄒ篇�

  (1)吸收;理解;吸引注意力或兴趣��

  absorb heat from the air从空中吸收热量��

  absorb the full meaning of a remark 理解一句话的全部意义��

  a clever child absorbs knowledge easily.��

  聪明的孩子容易吸收知识。��

  we will not absorb these charges.��

  我们不能承担这些费用。��

  (2)be absorbed in  全神贯注在……,一心从事,热衷于

  重点短语

  要点1 all the way

  【例题】 there was something wrong with our car, so we had to go______ on foot to the village.��

  a. all the way     b. at all times��

  c. all the places    d. all the roads��

  解析:all the way“一路上”;at all times“一直”;根据句意“……我们一路走回家”,选a。��

  答案:a

  �す槟捎肭ㄒ篇�

  by the way 顺便说,附带说说��

  by way of 经由,经过��

  push/shoulder one’s way挤(出去),冲(出去)��

  give way (to) 让步;退让;让位于��

  in a way 在某种意义上;在某种程度上��

  in a bad way 病情严重;情况不好��

  in this way 这样,以这种方式��

  just the other way恰恰相反��

  lose one’s way 迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途��

  no way无论如何也不,决不

  要点2 take advantage of

  【例题】 (上海,36)more and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays, ______advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.��

  a. taking     b. taken��

  c. having taken   d. having been taken��

  解析:take advantage of “利用”,和句子主语more and more people构成主动关系,且和句子谓语sign up for(报名参加)同时发生,所以选择a。��

  答案:a

  �す槟捎肭ㄒ篇�

  take advantage of=make use of充分利用;(不正当地)利用��

  she took advantage of the hotel’s facilities.��

  她充分利用了旅馆的设备。��

  she took advantage of my generosity.��

  她利用了我的慷慨。

  要点3 range from...to...

  【例题】 mark has a lot of books, the contents of which ______ science ______ culture.��

  a. range from; to    b. arrange from; to��

  c. change from; to    d. are different from; to��

  解析:range from...to...从……到……;在一定范围/程度内变化。��

  答案:a

  �す槟捎肭ㄒ篇�

  range from...to.../range between...and. ..从……�┑健�…��不等;在一定范围/程度内变化��

  temperatures here range from 10℃ to 30℃.��

  这里的气温游移于摄氏10度到30度之间。��

  price ranged from/between 5 to/and 10 dollars.��

  价格自5美元到10美元不等。��

  the fronties ranges from the northern hills to the southern coast.��

  边界从北部山地一直延伸到南部海岸。

  �� 必背句型 

  要点1 ...times+...as...as...“倍数”句型

  【例题】 (经典回放)after the new reform, the output of the paper mill is now ______as it was in .��

  a. three times as high    b. twice as big��

  c. as twice      d. four times as large��

  解析:本题考查倍数表示法“...times+...as...as...”,并且修饰output的词应为high。��

  答案:a

  �す槟捎肭ㄒ篇�

  常见的倍数表示形式有:��

  (1)...times+...as...as...��

  our school is three times as big as theirs.��

  我们学校有他们的三倍大。��

  (2)...times+比较级+than��

  our school is three times bigger than theirs.��

  =our school is four times as big as theirs.��

  我们学校比他们的大三倍。��

  (3)...times + the size/length/height/width/weight...+of��

  our school is three times the size of theirs.��

  我们学校有他们的三倍大。

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