八年级英语a great young athlete教案2
unit 6 a great young athlete
lesson 2
1.she desires to go to china. desire vt.
1)desire(期望，要求)后接名词作宾语时，无需用任何介词。desire 若用作名词，其后可以接介词 for
he desires an immediate answer. 他要求立即答复。
he has a strong desire for success. 他强烈渴望成功。
2）desire(渴望，期望)后可接不定式，但不接动名词。
she desires to live in the country. 她希望住在乡下。
3）desire（要求）后接 that 从句时，其谓语通常用“（should）+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。另外，也可用不定式的复合结构来表示此意。
we desire that she (should) type the letter at once.=we desire her to type the letter at once. 我们要求她马上把信打出来。
n.(愿望，欲望)“做某件事的愿望” he has a strong desire to succeed. 他有强烈的成功欲望。
2.this club is for youths. youth n. (与young 之间词形变化)
1) 表示“青春”，是不可数名词。如:
she lost （kept）her youth. 她青春不再（青春依旧）。
2) 表示“青春年代”、“年轻时候”，是不可数名词。如：
i often went there in my youth. 我小时候常去哪
3) 表示“青年人”，有两种用法：
（ⅰ）用作个体名词（可数），主要用来指男青年而不指女青年。如：as a youth he showed little promise.他这个小伙子看不出来有什么出息。
（ⅱ）用作集合名词，表整体（可指男女青年），用作主语时谓语可用单数或复数。如：
the youth of today is [are] fond of dancing. 现在的青年都喜欢跳舞。
3.we tied! tie vt .(ties , tying, tied, tied)
1) 系，拴，捆，扎
he tied the magazines with string. 她用绳子把杂志捆起来。
2) 打（结），系上
she tied the ribbon in a bow. 她把缎带系成一个蝴蝶结。
tie n. 1) 领带 2 )绳索，带子 3 )得分相等，平手
the game ended in a tie. 这场比赛结果不分胜负。
4.the fans are cheering loudly. cheer n. 愉快，激励，欢呼
he’s always full of cheer in summer. 夏天他总是高高兴兴的。
christmas should be a time of great cheer. 圣诞节应是欢乐的时刻。
v . 加油，鼓舞，快活起来
he cheered up at the thought of seeing her again.想到再次见到她，他就高兴起来。
they cheered loudly for their football team. 他们大声为自己的足球队对喊加油。
he was greatly cheered by the news. 他听到这个消息非常高兴。
5.he does the hurdles in track and field.
hurdle n. 障碍;[计算机] 障碍，田径运动中的跨栏项目。
he won the 400 metres hurdles.她在400 米跨栏赛中获胜
i’ve passed the written test; the interview is the next hurdle. 我书面考试已经及格了，下一个难关是面试。
6.“is that your new camera?” “yes, indeed.” indeed adv.
1） (加强语气)真正地，确实，实在
a fiend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真正的朋友。
2） （表示让步）当然，固然
he is indeed young, but he is competent. 他固然年轻，但他很称职。
3） （表示进一层的意思）更确切地；甚至
i am hungry; indeed, i am almost starving. 我饿了，我简直要饿死了。
int. (表示惊讶、讽刺、轻蔑等)真是；哦，不见得吧
“he left without saying a word .” “did he, indeed ? ” “他一句话没说就走了。”“一句话没说，真的？”
7.that car is impressive ! impress v.
1)impress sb with sth / sb使钦佩，给……留下深刻的好印象
he impressed her with his sincerity.他的真诚打动了她。
2)impress sth on /upon sb使意识到（重要性或严重性）
he impressed on us the need for immediate action.
他让我们认识到必需立刻采取行动。
3)impress sth. / itself on / upon sth .使铭记，给……留下深刻的印象
her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的话语我铭记在心。
4)impress sb. that+从句
it impressed me that she remembered my name.令我敬佩的是她记得我的名字。
impression n.印象 get a good / bad impression of sb./ sth.
impressive adj. 令人钦佩给人留下很深印象的
8.prove it! i don’t believe it. prove v. 1)实意动词，证明，证词
(ⅰ)prove+直接宾语(sth.)+to+间接宾语（sb.）
can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证实你的理论么？
(ⅱ)prove+宾语+宾语补足语
①形容词作宾语补足语 they proved themselves wise and brave.他们证实自己机智、勇敢
②名词作宾语补足语 he has proved himself a success.他已证明了自己是个成功者
③动词不定式作宾语补足语all this proved him to be an honest man.这一切都证明他是一个诚实的人。
(ⅲ)prove+宾语从句
can you prove where you were on may 10th? 你能证实五月十日你在什么地方么？
2)prove 作“证明是；结果是；事实说明”解时，用作连系动词可用于下句型：
(ⅰ)prove+形容词 the handbook proved most useful.这本手册证明很有用。
(ⅱ)prove+名词 she proved a strict teacher. 结果证明她是一位非常严格的老师。
(ⅲ)prove+介词短语或副词 perhaps this book will prove of some use to you in your studies.
也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。
(ⅳ)prove+动词不定式 she may prove to be the most suitable person for the job.
结果她可能是最适合干着项目工作的人。
9.1）the organ in the chest that pumps blood around the body在胸部泵血的器官
in the chest 和 that the pumps blood 都作定语，用来修饰the organ ,一个是介词短语作定语，需后置，一个是定语从句。如：
2）thing to jump over 跳过去的东西
to jump over 是不定式作定语，用来修饰thing
3）people who like a particular sport 喜欢某一运动的人
who like a particular sport 是定语从句，用来修饰people
4)show something is true true adj. (truer, truest)事实的，如实的
the novel is based on a true story.这部小说是根据真实故事写成的
truth n. 真相，实情，名词复数：truths 如：tell the truth讲实话
there is no truth in what he says. 他说的没有一句实话
辨析real和 true
real强调什么东西物品是真的，（人，物）或事物真实的存在，而不是想象的或虚构的。father christmas isn’t real. 圣诞老人不是真有其人。i’m learning to skate on real ice.我在真正的冰上学溜冰。true 则强调话语(事情)等抽象名词是真的，符合事实，是真的，是对的，而不是假的，不是错的，是相符的，而不是编造的。read through the passage first and then tell me which answer is true. 先通读一遍这篇文章，然后告诉我哪个答案是正确的。a true friend is a real friend. 忠诚/忠实的朋友是真正的朋友。
10.one of the most popular olympic sports stars in china is liu xiang.
one of +the+形容词最高级+复数名词 意为“(在众多当中)最…之一”,也可用among
i should say that this is one of the most popular sports in great britain.我觉得这是在英国最流行的运动项目之一。
i believe einstein is among the greatest scientists.=i believe einstein is one of the greatest scientists.我相信爱因斯坦是伟大的科学家之一。
11. liu xiang has the most important thing needed to be a great track athlete
the most important thing needed to be a great track athlete
成为一名伟大的田径运动员最重要的东西
needed to be a great track athlete是过去分词作定语，用来修饰things,是被动关系
12.this time he tied the world record as well!
辨析too,also,either和as well
a .too 是个常用词，多用于口语，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末，或作为插入语放在句中。例如：i’m in row 1,too. 我也在第一排。she, too, is a singer.她也是一位歌唱家。
b.also是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词，助动词或情态动词之后。例如：mrs. green can also sing the song in chinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。they also have fish shops in that small town.那个小镇上也有鱼店。
c.either 表示“也”时一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。例如：i don’t know him .tom doesn’t know him, either. 我不认识他，汤姆也不认识他。if you don’t go there, he won’t go there, either. 如果你不去那儿，他也不去那儿。
d.as well 常用于口语，用法和too一样，通常位于句末，它前面通常不用逗号。例如：she is a teacher and a singer as well.她是教师，也是歌唱家。i know japanese as well .我也懂日语。
13.and he is looking forward to a lot more races in his future.
look forward to sth. /doing sth. 期望，期待
i have been looking forward to seeing you. 我一直期盼着见到你。
14. all his fans are very happy for his success!
success 名词 failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母
succeed 动词 one event succeeded another. 事情一件接着一件发生
successful 形容词 you have passed two very difficult examinations and you are very successful in your method of study. 你通过这两次最困难的考试，你的读书方法是很成功的。
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