1. in the same class 在同一班
2. study … with… 与…一起学习…
3. No problem 没问题
4. by the way 顺便问一下
5. speak Chinese 讲汉语
6. only a little 只有一点点
7. Of course =Sure 当然
8. help\\study each other 互相帮助/学习
9. live in … 居住在…
10. the same age as … 与…同岁
11. want to do sth. 想要做某事
12. come to China 来到中国
13. in English 用英语
14. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
15. the Great Wall 长城
16. at the English corner 在英语角
17. be helpful to… 对…有帮助
二、句型:
1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?
e.g. : May I know\\have\\ask your name?
May I study English with you?
May I call you Mike?
2. like … very much \\ a lot 非常喜欢……
like … a little 有点喜欢…
not like … at all 根本不喜欢……
not like … very much 不是很喜欢……
三、语法:
(一) 一般现在时
1.肯定句: We speak Chinese
否定句: We don’t speak Chinese.
一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese?
回答: Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.
否定句: Mike doesn’t speak English.
一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?
回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本107页
(二)代词
人称代词:
数/格
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him
they
them
she her
it it
主格:在句中当句子主语
e.g. I have a good friend.
He has a good friend.
宾格: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.
Please call me Mike. (动宾)
Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .
Help us find him. (动宾)
人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）
you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she
口诀： 对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；
我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；
两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后。
特殊情况：
1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。
2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。
物主代词： 性
数/人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
单数 第一人称 my mine
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 his his
her hers
its its
复数 第一人称 our ours
第二人称 your yours
第三人称 their theirs
形容词性物主代词，也称非独立性物主代词，不能单独使用,必须与名词共同使用.
e.g. my name
your mother
his friend
their teacher
Topic2 Come and meet my family
一、单词
1.职业名称
teach (教) --------- teacher (教师)
study (学习) --------- student (学生)
work (工作) --------- worker (工人)
drive (驾驶) --------- driver (驾驶员)
farm (农场) --------- farmer (农夫)
cook (烹调) --------- cook (厨师)
1. 对应词:
teacher --------- student
nurse --------- doctor
2. office worker公务员
policeman警察
waiter男服务员 --------- waitress女服务员
salesman 男售货员 --------- salesgirl女售货员
3. 家庭成员
grandfather --------- grandmother
grandpa --------- grandma
father --------- mother
Dad --------- Mum
Uncle --------- aunt
son --------- daughter
brother --------- sister
cousin
二、词组
1.工作场所:
in a school 在学校
in a hospital 在医院
in an office 在办公室
in a shop / store 在商店
on a farm 在农场
2. a student of Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生
have a job 有一份工作
look after… 照顾……; 保管……
a photo of my family 一张我家的相片
have a look 看一看
the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士
on the sofa 在沙发上
三、句型:
1. I’m home. 我回来了.
2. Come in and make yourselves at home. 请进, 请别客气.
3. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一个地方!
4. Please have a seat= Please sit down. 请坐!
5. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员.
We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.
注意:both指两者\"都\"; all指三者或三者以上\"都\"
四、语法:
(一) 提问职业:
1.What do you do? I am a doctor.
2.What does he \\she do? He \\She is a doctor.
(二) 提问工作场所:
1. Where do you work?
I work in a hospital\\school
2.Where does he \\she work ?
He\\She works in an office\\on a farm.
(三) 名词所有格: s’ 或’s, 表示\"……的\"
Kangkang’s grandfather康康的祖父母
Jane’s family tree 珍妮的家谱
Teachers’ book 教师用书（教师们的书）
Topic3 Would you like to eat?
一、词汇:
Fruit: (可数) apple orange
Food: (可数) cake hamburger egg French fries dumpling noodles
(不可数) rice porridge bread meat chicken fish beef
Drink: (不可数) tea milk Coke coffee water juice
Eat (吃) + drink (喝) = have
something to drink 喝的东西
something to eat 吃的东西
have dinner 吃饭;吃正餐
have breakfast 吃早饭
have lunch 吃午饭
have supper 吃晚饭
二、句型;
1. help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)
2. would like = want 想要
Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?
What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?
3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.
4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建议
5. Let’s have some milk. 表示提建议
6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)
7. Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.
8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?
9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请)
Ok. I’d love to
10. I’m very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿
11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?
12. They are all friendly \\kind to me.他们都对我很友好。
三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量
(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量
表\"一\"：a cake \\book \\hamburger\\bike an apple \\orange \\egg
two cakes three books four apples five eggs
（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量
a cup of tea \\coffee
two cups of tea \\coffee
a glass of milk\\water\\juice
three glasses of milk\\water \\juice
a bowl of … 一碗…… two bowls of … 两碗……
a box of … 一盒\\箱…… two boxes of … 两盒\\箱……
a bag of … 一袋…… two bags of … 两袋……
a bottle of … 一瓶…… two bottles of … 两瓶……
a kilo of … 一公斤…… two kilos of … 两公斤……
a kind of … 两种…… two kinds of… 两种……
a plate of … 一盘…… two plates of… 两盘……
a basket of eggs … 一篮/筐鸡蛋…… two baskets of eggs… 两篮鸡蛋……
a pair of … 一双/副/对…… two pairs of… 两双/副/对……
(三) 模糊的量
some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词
a few + 可数 表示若干\\一点
a little + 不可数 表示若干\\一点
many + 可数 许多
much + 不可数 许多
some apples 一些苹果
some meat\\water 一些肉\\水
a few friends 几个朋友
a little water 一点点水
many friends 许多朋友
much water 许多水
Unit 4 Having Fun
Topic 1 Can I help you?
词汇：
1. 数词：21-101 注意：A. forty; eighty; B. 读音： ~teen 与 ~ty
2. 名词：可数名词与不可数名词的划分
3. 词形变换：
also （同义词） too each （同义词） every
kilo （复数） kilos watch （复数） watches
mouse （复数） mice expensive （同义词） dear
waiter （对应词） waitress try （第三人称单数） tries
sell （反义词） buy
4. 词语与短语：
on the fourth floor 在第四层楼
try on 试穿
be on sale 减价（出售）
another pair of pants 另一条裤子
two yuan a kilo 每公斤两元
sell / buy… for… 以…价出售/ 购买
have a look 看一看
a clothing shop 一家服装店
run over to… 跑到…
two bags of salt 两包盐
two kilos of eggs 两公斤鸡蛋
six bottles of milk 六瓶牛奶
Thanks anyway 仍然感谢。
Don’t worry. 别担心。
Here is your change. 找你零钱。
5. 购物用语：
服务员或营业员： What can I do for you? Can / May / Could I help you?
回答： Yes, please. I’d like (to buy ) … I want ( to buy ) …
I’m looking for… Do you have…?
谈论事物： How do you like…? = What do you think of…?
How do you look in this dress? Not bad. How do the pants fit? They’re too long.
询问价格：
How much is ＋主语（单数或不可数）？ How much are ＋主语（复数）？
How much do you want for something?
讨论价格： How / What about thirty yuan?
That’s too expensive. It’s a good price. The price is good.
表示感谢： Thanks a lot. Thanks very much. Thanks anyway.
回答： Not at all. That’s all right. You’re welcome.
请求帮助：
Could you do me a favor? = Could you do a favor for me? = Could you help me?
决定与否： I’ll take / have / get / buy it.
易错点：
1. some 常用于肯定句；any常用于否定句或疑问句。
e.g. I have some friends. I don’t have any friends. Do you have any friends?
some 用于否定句时，希望得到对方肯定回答或征询意见
e.g. Would you like some bread? Do you want some corn and wheat?
2. try on the dress try the dress on try it on (T)
try on it (F)
3. a pair of pants / shoes / glasses an umbrella
4. How much is this pair of shoes? (T) How much are this pair of shoes? (F)
Topic 2 They are having a picnic
词语与短语：
be free 空闲；自由 visit a friend 拜访朋友
on Sunday 在星期日 go to West Hill 去西山
make a plan for… 为…制定计划 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午
tell somebody about something 告诉某人有关事项
right away 立刻；马上 discuss something 讨论某事
go swimming 去游泳 go out for a picnic 出去野炊
make a telephone call 打电话 have a discussion 讨论
do shopping 购物 go home 回家
make a picnic plan 订一份野炊计划 Don’t forget 不要忘了。
speak to somebody 跟某人说话 take a message 捎口信
ask somebody to do 叫/要求某人做某事 call somebody back 给某人回电话
give somebody a call 给某人打电话 give somebody a message 给某人口信/消息
carry water 提水 collect firewood / garbage 捡柴火/垃圾
prepare food 准备食物 wash the dishes 洗碗筷
eat an apple 吃苹果 sing a song / songs 唱歌
have a picnic 野炊 look at a picture 看图
read a book 看书 play the guitar 弹吉他
fly a kite 放风筝 run after somebody / something 追逐某人/某物
eat / have dinner 吃饭 listen to the radio 听收音机
have a meeting 开会
电话用语：
1. - Hello! -- Hello!
2. 自己：this; 对方：that
e.g. This is … 我是… Is that …? 你是… 吗？ Who’s that? 你是谁？
3. What’s up?
4. May I speak to …, please?
5. I beg your pardon?
6. Can I give her a message?
7. Could you ask her to call me back?
同义句：
1. Let’s make a plan for the picnic. = Let’s make a picnic plan.
2. Let’s discuss. = Let’s have a discuss.
3. I’ll call her right away. = I’ll make a telephone call to her right away. = I’ll give her a call.
4. She isn’t in now. = She isn’t here now.
5. Can I give him a message? = Can I give a message to him?
重点句型：
1. Are you free this Saturday?
2. Would you like to have a picnic with somebody?
3. I have something to tell Matthew.
4. How happy they are!
语法：
1. must与have to的区别：
must受主观条件限制，表\"必须\"；have to受客观条件限制，表\"不得不\"
e.g. We must study hard. I have to look after my mother at home. She is ill.
2. 现在进行时：
1. 构成： be (am, is, are ) + V-ing （口诀：有be还有ing）
2. 用法：表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作。
3. 现在分词的构成：
① 在动词原形末尾加 -ing wash - washing collect -- collecting
② 以不发音e字母结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加 -ing
have - having drive - driving prepare - preparing see - seeing
③ a. 在重读闭音节中
b. 末尾是一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（r除外）
两者兼备时，双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing
e.g. open - opening listen - listening （缺a条件） eat - eating （缺b条件）
Topic 3 Let’s go to the zoo!
词组与短语：
go to the zoo 去动物园 the king of all animals 兽中之王
like something best 最喜欢某物 climb trees 爬树
pick bananas 摘香蕉 on the bus 在公车上
talk about something / somebody 讨论某事/某人 play with a ball 玩球
be excited to do something 做某事很兴奋 be lost 迷路
at night 在晚上 Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你。
See you next time. 下次见。 have lessons 上课
have lunch 吃午餐 have sports 进行体育运动
go to bed 去睡觉
pass me a banana = pass a banana to me 递给我一个香蕉
重点句型：
1. What animal do you like best? = What’s your favorite animal?
2. -- How long do elephants live? -- About sixty years.
3. How many hours do elephants sleep at night?
4. What time is it? = What’s the time? = Could you tell me the time?
5. It’s time to do something.
6. I have no watch. = I don’t have a watch.
7. What’s wrong with you?
8. Don’t cry.
9. It’s very kind of you to help us.
10. He is acting like a m&onkey.
He is running like a horse.
11. Would you please pass me a banana? 递给我香蕉好吗？
语法： 时间表达法： （两种）
1:00 one o’clock 1:05 one - o - five five past one
1:15 one fifteen a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty half past one
1:40 one forty twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five a quarter to two
Recycle 2 Review of Units 3 - 4
词语与短语：
help people to buy things 帮人家买东西 look after patients 照顾病人
cook food 煮东西 ride a bike 骑自行车
Thanks anyhow. 无论如何，仍然谢谢 think about… 考虑 …
have fun 玩得愉快 in the afternoon / morning 在下午/ 上午
go to school 去上学 chat on the net 网上聊天
复习要点：
1. 职业名称及工作场所；询问职业 2. 复习现在进行时
3. 树状家谱；复习家庭成员及名词所有格 4. 询问价格
5. 复习询问时间及时间表达法
at、in、on在时间表达上的用法：（口诀）
at用在钟点、night；
上、下午、晚上都是in；
具体某天要用on，即便上下午包在内；
星期、季度、年太长，才于世纪同用in。
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