初中英语学习材料
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U5 Encyclopaedias 八年级英语课堂练习(1)
Ⅰ. Choose the best answer:
1． There was ________ accident near _________ street corner this morning.
2． A. a, a B. an, an C. an, the D. the, the
3． Walt Disney drew many cartoons. Mickey Mouse is one of _______ famous
cartoon characters.
4． A. he B. him C. his D. himself
5． They got much ___________ from an encyclopaedia.
6． A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories
7． After he owned his company, he became __________ richer.
8． A. much B. very C. quite D. more
9． This motorcycle is not as _________ as that one, and it uses less gas.
10． A. expensive B. less expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive
11． _________ he has a lot of money, he is still unhappy.
12． A. Though B. Because C. If D. When
13． On Sunday, _________ children are flying kites in the park while ________ are
running and shouting.
14． other
A. one, another B. some, other C. some, others D. one, the
15． book for me?
I don’t know his telephone number. Will you please _________ in the address
16． A. look it up B. look up it C. look for it D. look at it
17． ________ people took part in the Sixtieth National Day Celebration in 2009.
18． 19． 20． 21． 22． work
23． 24． 25． 26． 27． about him.
28．
A. Millions B. Million of C. Millions ofD. One millions of
Would you like __________ cup of coffee?
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
Betty _________ at the bank for 20 years since she finished school.
A. has worked B. has begun to work C. has come to work D. has started to
Some people believe God __________ the world.
A. invented B. created C. repaired D. caused
I saw some boys __________ basketball when I passed the playground.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
I don’t ___________ Edison, but I __________ him because I read a lot of books
A. know, know B. know, know about C. know about, know D. know about,
know about
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. ___________, I got the second chance to attend the lecture. (final)
2. I got a job that I ____________ liked –drawing cartoons for films. (real)
3. This year, five university students saved a boy in the river but lost their ___________. (life)
4. How much do you know about the daily life in ancient ____________? (Greek)
5. With the help of Peter, I can draw as _____________ as he. (good)
6. Nobody knows who _______________ human beings. (creation)
7. It’s ___________ to feed these ducks every morning. (amuse)
8. The wind is blowing ____________, so please put the flower pots inside. (fierce)
9. Mr. Zhang is one of the greatest _____________ in our country. (think)
10. Eating too much junk food is _____________ to our bodies. (harm)
Ⅲ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. We’ve found some information about those interesting places. (否定句)
_________ you _________ __________ information about those interesting places?
2. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth over sixty million years ago. (就划线部分提问)
__ __ _ Dinosaurs live on the Earth?
3. There are no dinosaurs on the earth now. (改为反义疑问句)
There are no dinosaurs on the earth now, _ __ ? 4. Mary is the same age as Lucy. (改为同义句)
Mary is _________ _ as Lucy.
5. The classroom is so small that we can’t sit in it. (改为同义句)
The classroom is _________ weak _________all of us to sit in.
U5 八年级英语课堂练习（2）
I Choose the best answer
( )1 Her wish is ______ a dentist when she grows up.I believe her wish will come true.
A become B to become C becomes D will become
( )2 _____ it was snowing hard ,we had to stay at home and watch TV.
A Because B So C Though D But
( )3 Often students are _____ busy with schoolwork _____ care about people around them.
A so; as to B too; to C so; that D such; that
( )4 Open the door and let the cat _____ out.
A to go B going C goes D go
( )5 Have you paid _____ the hot dogs, madam?
A to B for C on D at
( )6 The street is busy. You ‘d better _____ across it.
A not run B not to run C to not run D ran
( )7 It’s hard to _____ the problem. It’s quite difficult.
A give up B look up C work out D put out
( )8 Not all the people knew the real way_____.
A happy B being happy C to happy D to be happy
( )9 Her interests are different from _____ of her brothers.
A this B that C these D those
( )10 Paper _____ wood.
A make of B makes of C is made of D are made of
II Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
1. Have you ever been to any ___________ park ? (amuse)
2. The iron ball doesn’t fall down as ____________ as the balloon.(gentle)
3. ___________ (not do ) your homework while you ___________ (listen) to the radio.
4. We are looking forward to _____________( buy) some New Year’s cards.
5. Mun told me to go back home as soon as ____________.(possibility)
6. Walt Disney ___________ the cartoon characters.(creation)
7. Dinosaurs have _________ out nowadays.(die)
8. There are __________ of animal which are in the danger of dying out.(million)
III Rewrite the following sentences as required.
1. Mary is the tallest in her class.（保持句意基本不变）
Mary is taller than ________ ________ student in her class.
2. I didn’t do my homework as carefully as she.（保持句意基本不变）
She did her homework ________ carefully _________ I .
3. My brother is going to Shanghai by train. (对划线本分提问）
________ ________ your brother going to Shanghai ?
4. The government will build a new school near our housing estate next year.(改为被动句）
A new school will _________ ________ near our housing estate next year.
5. Jack was able to surf the Internet on the computer.(改为一般疑问句）
________ Jack ________ to surf the Internet on the computer?
6. The glass is filled with milk .(保持句意不变）
The glass is ________ ________ milk .
7. Jack is ten years old.Mike is ten years old,too.(保持句意不变）
Jack and Mike are the _________ _________.
8. He sleeps for about seven hours every night. (对划线本分提问）
________ ________ ________ he sleep every night?
9. I’m thinking about what I’m going to say.(保持句意不变）
I’m thinking about _________ ________ say.
10. Her father and mother are engineers.(保持句意基本不变）
Her________ are _________ engineers.
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1. My grandma d__________ when I was only five years old.
2. F__________, he reached the bus stop.
3. He was r___________ angry with what she said.
4. Why not practice r____________ English aloud in the morning?
5. Some of these animals are f____________ than tigers.
6. Disneyland is a famous a____________ park in the world.
7. Some people enjoy KFC, but o___________ prefer McDonald’s.
8. Artist Qi Baishi was f___________ for Chinese paintings, such as crabs and shrimps.
9. Shanghai Expo attracted m____________ of visitors from home and abroad in 2010.
10. Do you r__________ believe dinosaurs once e___________ in Jurassic Time?
11. His uncle has c___________ a new computer system.
12. Confucius was a famous t____________ who lived in China about 2500 years ago.
13. Carnival is one of the best a____________ parks and many people like to visit it.
14. Eating junk food is h___________ to your health, and you should eat less.
15. The temperature is down to 2°C, and the wind blows f___________. Please stay at home.
Reading:
A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage:
Are you looking for a good book to read? Do you need information about middle schools in the United States? Would you like to read newspapers and magazines from all over the country? Do you need a _________ place to study? Did you answer “yes” to any of these questions? Then you should visit “the information place”—your local library.
A library is a place to find _________ any book. In it there are all kinds of books, but there are also pictures, papers, magazines and maps. A library is a source (源泉) of information. Students go to libraries to study and write homework. There are many different library services. In _________ libraries there are many interesting picture books. If you like music, you can listen to your favourite CDs in music libraries.
Long ago, _________, a library had only books. And there were so few books in it that no one could take them out of the library. After the printing machine was invented, books could be made _______ and libraries got more books.
To borrow a book to take home today, a person just needs a library card. The librarian prints the card with the _________ by which the book must be returned to the library. If the books are returned late, the person must usually pay money for having broken the rule.
1. A. colourful B. quiet C. beautiful D. dark
2. A. almost B. hardly C. suddenly D. usually
3. A. women’s B. children’s C. human’s D. teachers’
4. A. therefore B. because C. although D. however
5. A. better B. more expensive C. faster D. lighter
6. A. name B. number C. colour D. date
B. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:
Chinese people are used to thinking the numbers 6, 8 and 9 are lucky ones. But how about 142857? This number seems common, but it is just the most amazing number in the w_________ . Why? Let’s look at a few facts about this number.
First, get the number multiplied by 1 to 6 and all the results are amazing b_________ they are made up of the same numbers but in different orders. For example, 142857 multiplied by 2 is 285714 while 142857 multiplied by 6 is 857142. S________ , it is multiplied by 7 and we get a more amazing number 999999. Third, the number is multiplied by i___________ and we can get a super large number 20408122449. However, when we a__________ the front five numbers to the back six numbers, we get the same number 142857 again. Is it amazing?
In fact, people found this mysterious (神秘的) number inside the pyramids (金字塔) of Egypt. People a_________ discovered the number is linked to seven days of a week. So you see, nature is r____________ amazing. And we can learn a lot from it.
1. w________2. b________3. S________4. i________5. a________6. a________7. r________
C. Answer the questions:
Read how Sofia writes a composition (作文).
1. The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.
2. Then she writes a few ideas on a piece of paper, in no particular (特别的) order. She looks up some words in the dictionary and writes them down.
3. Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.
4. The next day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.
5. There are some words she’s not sure about, so she looks them up in her dictionary.
6. When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses some things out (划掉) and changes one or two sentences.
7. Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasn’t made any of the same mistakes.
8. Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag.
1. What does Sofia do first before she writes the composition?
________________________________
2. Where does Sofia write her ideas?
________________________________
3. When does Sofia begin to write her composition?
________________________________
4. Does Sofia look up the words in her dictionary?
________________________________
5. Why does Sofia look back at her notes from other written work?
________________________________
6. What do you think of Sofia according to the passage?
________________________________
Put the following words in the right order：
1. the robbery, Please, about, us, give, more, some, details ____________________________________________________________________________.
2. all, ago, died out, many, suddenly, Dinosaurs, years
_____________________________________________________________________________.
3. while, working, sat, was, sometimes, It, on Disney’s desk, he
_____________________________________________________________________________
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