2020年福建省中考英语试卷及答案

Ⅰ.听力第一节

听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内

容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每

段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.Whichsportdoesthemanlike?A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Basketball.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Whoisthewomangoingtotravelwith?A.Herfriends.B.HerparentsC.Herbrothers.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.WhatdidPeterdraw?A.Theflowers.B.Thebirds.C.Thehouses.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothehotel.B.Totheairport.C.Totherailwaystation.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetickets?A.$15.11.Whendoesthefilmstart?A.At7:00pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At9:00pm.B.$30.C.$50.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.WhatiswrongwithTony?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasfever.C.Hehasacough.13.WhatdoesthedoctoradviseTonytodo?A.Takesomepillstwiceaday.B.Domoreexercise.C.Keepawayfromcrowds.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.15.WhatwillBilldonext?A.Checkthesoccerscore.B.Cleanthephonescreen.C.Putawaythephone.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

InformationabouttheFinalExaminationsDateFromJuly16toJuly26.17,ForstudentsaneraserForstudentsArriveatschoolontimewithschoolthings,suchaspencils,aandsoon.*Providea18spaceforyourchildtostudy.19Forparent*Makesureyourchildgetsagood*Please20anddoesnotmissbreakfast.yourchild'sclassteacherwhenyouhaveanyquestions.Ⅱ.选择填空

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

1.TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured（重新测量）Qomolangmasuccessfully________May27,2020.A.inB.onC.at2.LiLeiandhiscousinmadesomezongziby________duringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.them3.—Ilike________best.—SodoI.Itakesingingclasseseveryweekend.A.musicB.physicsC.mathB.theyC.themselves4.—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothecountryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.similarB.boringC.peaceful5.HanMei,agoodfriendofmine,________mealotwithmyEnglishinthepastthreeyears.A.helpsB.helpedC.hashelped6.Thetwinbrothersarebusy________artworksfromoceanwaste.A.makingB.makeC.tomake7.Thekidisdoinghislessons________inordertopassthetest.A.wildlyB.carefullyC.lazily8.—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It'sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon9.Onvideo,DoctorZhongNanshan________teenagerstostudyhardinthefirstlessonofthisterm.Aallowed.

B.trainedC.encouraged10.Mygrandma________theChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamandwatchesalmostalltheirmatchesonTV.A.iscrazyaboutB.isgoodforC.isstrictwith11.InsomecitiesofChina,you'llgetfined________youdon'twalkalongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroad.A.ifB.thoughC.until12.—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,right?—YesNowteaplants________onmostmountainshere..

A.willgrow13.—IsthisbookLinda's?B.aregrownC.weregrown—It________behers.Sandy'snameisonthecover.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't14.DuFuisagreatChinesepoet________hasbecomepopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.A.which15.—Couldyoutellme________?—Throwingoffpoverty（脱贫）.A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearB.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearC.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearB.whomC.whoⅢ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

FromHobbytoJob（设计者）YesterdayattheMinnesotaFashionWeek,the15-year-olddesignerRachelamazedthefashionworldwhensheshowedherclothesforthefirsttime.___16___agreedthattheylookedfantastic.Racheltaughtherselftomakeclotheswhenshewasjust7.\"Ididn'tlikemyownclothesandwantedto___17___,soIusuallyaddedthings-likepocketsorties.MyMomusedtogetabit___18___aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround,\"laughedRachel.Thenoneyear,shedecidedtohaveasummer___19___atafashionanddesignschool,whereshelearnedmanyskillsfromherteacherJoan.WhenRachelwas12,Joaninvitedafewteenagersto___20___heratthefamousTorontoFashionWeek.\"Ilovedit,\"saidRachel.\"Itwasjust___21___andIknewthatIwantedtobethere.\"AttheMinnesotaFashionWeek,Rachellooked___22___beautifulinhersmartjacketwithadecoration（装饰）ofasmallbluebutterflyonit.Peopleattheeventwere___23___herskillanddesigns.\"Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner,___24___Ialwayshadabusytimetableatschoolandmuchhomeworkaswell.Butitwasworthit.\"Rachelfeltproud.Rachelsoldallofherworksandthe____25____wenttoalocalchildren'shospital.\"Iknowthatthehospitalneedsittomakethechildren'sstayascomfortableaspossible,\"shesaid.16.A.Someone17.A.takenotesB.EveryoneB.doresearchesC.NooneC.makechanges18.A.worried19.A.course20.A.satisfy21.A.simple22.A.especially23.A.improving24.A.as25.A.jacketB.excitedB.vacationB.joinB.strangeB.probablyB.admiringB.whenB.decorationC.disappointedC.sportC.directC.amazingC.normallyC.developingC.unlessC.moneyⅣ.阅读理解第一节案。

A

NoticesfromtheStudentCenterSlogan（标语）DesignCompetitionPurposes:TouseEnglishcreativelyandhelpprovideacleanandsafeschool.Place1stplace2ndplace3rdplacePrizeAnelectronicdictionaryAnovel:HarryPotterAmovieticket:MulanClassicalDramaEnjoynewseasonofgreatdramaswrittenbyHansChristianAndersenatthemusichall!Date&TimeSep.6Oct.2Nov.78:00pm7:30pm8:30pmDramaTheLittleMermaidThumbelinaTheRedShoes阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答

Eachstudentcansendslogansbye-mailtoinfo@smartschool.combeforeAug.3030-minuteFitnessClub30-a-dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforstudents.Herearesomeadvantages:☆Keepinshape.☆Makebonesgrow.☆Improveasenseofbalance.Starring:HappyTreeDramaTeamDirector:TomWeaverLittleCookTrainingProgramIfyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour\"LittleCookTrainingProgram\"?Eachstudentwhotakespartinitwillgetcertificate（证书）.Date:Aug.3-15Time:11:00am-4:30pm☆Increasedailyphysicalactivity.Don'tmissthechance!Visitwww.smartschool.comPlace:dininghallIfyouareinterestedinit,pleasee-mailinfo@smartschool.comForinformation:AdelinaSantosTel:532300926.Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesignCompetition?A.Acertificate.B.Anovel.C.Adictionary.D.Amovieticket.27.WhenisThumbelinaputon?A.8:00pm,Sep.6C.8:30pm,Nov.7.28.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclasshave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.B.7:30pm,Oct.2.D.11:00am,Aug.3.29.WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTrainingProgram?A.EnjoyTheRedShoes.C.LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck.30.Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis________.A.theStudentCenterC.FitnessClubB.TomWeaverD.AdelinaSantosB.Increasedailyphysicalactivity.D.Helpthecookswashdishes.B

WhenClaireVlasesofMontanawasinGrade7,shelearnedaboutplanstomodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschoolboard（董事会）toaddsolarpanelstotheprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.Theboardlikedtheideabutsaiditcouldofferjust$25,000-one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandgrown-upswhosettoworkraisingtherest.Theysoldtheirsecond-handbooks,putontalentshowsandaskedfordonations（捐赠）,evengoingdoor-to-doorforthem.Onedonatedmorethanhalfthecost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool’selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousandsofdollars.“Myfavoritepartaboutthisprojectwasthatonepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabiginfluenceonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Therearealwaysgoingtobehardparts.Whenthere’sachallenge（挑战）presentedtoyou,youcanlearnfromitanduseitaschancetoovercomeit.”31.Afterknowingtheprojectwasstillinneedofmoney,Claire________.A.raised$25000,C.soldoldnewspapersB.askedformorehelpD.donatedhalfthecost32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Solarpanels.C.Shows.B.Second-handbooks.D.Donations.33.Whichpictureshowsthechangeoftheelectricitycostaftertheuseofsolarpanels?A.B.C.D.34.FromClaire’swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat________.A.hardworkwasherfavoriteB.theprojectwentsmoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifference35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADependentGirlC.Don’tWasteEnergyD.solarpanelscostalotB.AModernSchoolD.NeverGiveUpC

FrankandhisbrotherJacklivedneartheocean.FrankwasoutgoingwhileJackwasshy.Theylikeddoingdifferentthings.Frankwasfamousfororganizinggamesofbeachvolleyball,football,andanyothersportimaginable.Jackpreferredtodraw,paint,orbuildsandcastles（沙堡）.Frankdidn'tunderstandwhyJackwouldratherdoartisticthingsthanplayball.Hebelievedsportsoftenallowedmanykidstoplaytogether.ThatwaswhenJack'sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlookedlike!AfterJackfinishedcreatingaspecialsandcastlewithstairs,towersandwalls,hetookpicturesofit.Thenhepaintedcolorfulpostersfeaturing（突出）hissandcastleandthequestion,\"Canyoutopthis?\"Hehunghisposterseverywhereintown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allageswelcome.WhenFranksawposter,henotsonicelytoldJackthatnoonewouldcome.Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,fourkidsweresculpting（雕塑）thesandalongsidehim.Bynoonthenumberhadincreasedalot.AfterFrankcamebackfromhisballgame,hewenttocheckhowhisbrother'splanturnedout.Hecouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.Atleast30peoplewerebuildingacityofsandcastles,andeveryonewaschattingandlaughingandworkingtogether!Itwasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthebeach.\"Iguessyou'veprovedmewrong,\"Franksaid.\"Youshouldmakethissandcastledayayearlytradition!\"HandingFrankashovel（铲子）withsmile,Jackgotstartedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthesand.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword\"hatched\"inParagraph2probablymeaninChinese?A.产生B.改变C.消失D.中断37.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack'splan?A.Beautifultowers.C.Atownbuilding.B.Colorfulposters.D.Asandcastleday.38.WhenlearningaboutJack'splan,Frankwas________.A.doubtfulB.interestedC.satisfiedD.nervous39.WhatcanweknowaboutJack'sidea?A.Itcamefrompicture.C.ItprovedFrankright.40.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJack?A.Honest.B.Creative.B.Itneeded30people'ssupport.D.Itdidworkwell.C.Outgoing.D.Caring.D

Fromtinyseeds（种子）greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlander,recentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探测器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.41.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4C.tinyseedsinthesoilB.Chang'e4moonlanderD.thestepsofanexperiment42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden.C.Itexploredthemoonbase.43.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon44.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?APlantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon.B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon..

B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon.45.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport.C.Scienceandtechnology.B.Historyandculture.D.Populationandenvironment.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使

短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

E

Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline-justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?___46___Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.●Ican''tgetawayfromscreens.___47___IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.●___48___Startwith\"showingup.\"Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.___49___●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger.___50___Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?Ⅴ.情景交际

根据情景提示,完成下列各题。

51.当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：___________________________________________________________________.52.你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：______________________________________________________________________?53.当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：_____________________________________________________________________?54.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Would_______________________________________________________________?55.课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：_______________________________________________________________aquestion?Ⅵ.看图写话

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.tomorrow_________________________________________57.love_________________________________________58.now_________________________________________59.cheap,than_________________________________________60.happy,because_________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。DoyouknowhowricefirstcametoChina?ThereisanoldChinesestory___61___isaboutlittlegirlwhowentouttofish.Therewasfamine（饥荒）andeverybodywasvery___62___/'hʌŋgrɪ/.Thelittlegirlfelthernetgrowingheavyandwasveryhappy.However,itwastheKingofFrogs（青蛙）thatshe___63___/kɔ:t/.Thefrogtoldhertoholdoutherfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsing___64___magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowedhisinstructions.Shewas___65___（great）surprisedtoseetheraysofsunshinefallingthroughthenet.Andtheywerechanged___66___goldengrains（谷粒）ofrice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthisway.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells___67___（we）thatricehasthesamevalueasgoldtotheChinese.Rice___68___（be）alwaysthemainfoodfortheChinese.Forcenturies,muchlandhasbeendevoted（奉献）torice-plantingandmanyChinesepeopleare___69___（farmer）,whoworkveryhardforeachgrain.It'simportantto____70____/seɪv/foodandsaynotowaste.Afterall,wastenot,wantnot.Ⅷ.书面表达

71.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动，说明推荐理由，并请他关注线上相关信息。词数80左右。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。DearDavid,I'mpleasedtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesemedicine._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语试题参考答案

听力略Ⅱ.选择填空

BCACCABBCAABACBⅢ.完形填空16.BA

17.C25.C

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.

Ⅳ.阅读理解26.B31.B36.A41.A第二节

27.B32.D37.B42.A

28.C33.C38.A43.D

29.C34.C39.D44.D

30.A35.D40.B45.C

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的

最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.E

Ⅴ.情景交际51.Thankyou.

52.Whatdoyoudo?53.Sorry,Ican't.

54.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?55.MayIaskyouⅥ.看图写话

56.Theboywillplantatreetomorrow.57.Helovesplayingping-pong.58.Theyarecleaningtheroomnow.59.TheT-shirtischeaperthantheskirt.60.Hewashappybecausehewontherace.Ⅶ.短文填空61.which/that62.hungry64.a

63.caught

65.greatly

66.into/to67.us

68.is

69.farmers70.saveⅧ.书面表达DearDavid,I'mpleasedtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesemedicine.Now,I'dliketosharewithyousomeinformationaboutTraditionalChineseMedicineDayinourschool,whichisgoingtotakeplaceonJuly31,2020.

Onthatday,afamousdoctorwillgiveusatalkonChinesemedicine.Andtherewillbeashowaboutitsdevelopment.Also,thefilmLiShizhenwillbeon.I'msuretheactivitieswouldbeveryhelpfultoyou.Ihopeyoucanvisitwww.intelschool.comandhaveabetterunderstandingoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

Bestwishes.

Yours,LiHua