英语高考“七选五”阅读理解模拟试题10

英语高考“七选五”阅读理解原创仿真模拟试题10

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

话题：语言学习 难度：易 建议用时：6分钟

Good English writing skills help you in business, in college and in society no matter English is your native language or foreign language. 1 Here are some basic steps to help if you have always had trouble with English writing.

Step 1 Learn to spell and punctuate (使用标点符号) correctly. 2 Consult them to learn the rules of correct punctuation and capitalization. Others judge your writing by your spelling and punctuation. If your spelling is poor, study the rules with a vocabulary or spelling book. Consult an English handbook to learn the rules of correct punctuation and capitalization.

Step 2 Learn correct grammar and sentence structure. 3 If you have gaps in your knowledge, take a writing or grammar class, consult an English handbook or do exercises at an online writing center such as the Purdue Online Writing Lab.

Step 3 4 Practice writing a topic sentence or main idea statement for each paragraph. Then give specific details and write a conclusion. A strong paragraph usually has three or more details.

Step 4 Get feedback (反馈) on your writing so you improve faster. 5 If you practice writing regularly in class and get instant feedback, you can greatly improve your written English.

A. Learn to write strong paragraphs. B. Learn to write clear five-paragraph essays.

C. Put a good dictionary or English handbook at hand. D. Practice different types of English writing regularly.

E. With proper practice and training, you can improve your English writing. F. For example, make sure every sentence you write has a subject and a verb.

G. If you are not taking a class, ask someone who writes well to read and correct your work.

【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语写作的几个基本步骤。

1. E。根据段落上下文和整个文章可知本选项用于点明本文主题——提高英语写作，故选E。 2. C。本句意为：手头边放一本好词典或英语手册（以便查寻拼写和标点），下一句中的“them”是对选项中词典或英语手册的指代，故选C。

3. F。本选项是对前一句中所提到的正确语法和句子结构作举例说明，故选F。

【易错点拨】C选项会对F选项形成干扰，部分同学会把词典或英语手册与正确语法和句子结构联系起来，并且后面重现了“handbook”一词，但C选项放在这里与下文不连贯。 4. A。由下文中的说明及重现的关键信息词“paragraph”可知本段的主旨是——学习写好有表现力的段落，故选A。

【易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是B，但B选项说明的是学习写结构清楚的五段式文章，而不是段落。

5. G。本选项与下一句用两个平行并列的条件句假设在两种情形下都要得到对写作的反馈，故选G。

【易错点拨】本题的干扰选项是D，但D选项未提及对写作的反馈，与本段的主旨不相关。

The original passage:

How to Improve Written English Skills By Karen Farnen

Improve your written English skills by practicing regularly. Improve your written English skills by practicing regularly.

Good English writing skills help you in business, in college and in society. With proper practice and training, you can improve your writing and become more successful, even if you have always had trouble with writing, or if English is not your native language. Step 1

Learn to spell and punctuate correctly. Use a good dictionary. Don’t rely on your computer spell checker. Consult a good English handbook to learn the rules of correct punctuation and capitalization. Others judge your writing by your spelling and mechanics. If your spelling is poor, study the rules with a vocabulary or spelling book. Consult an English handbook to learn the rules of correct punctuation and capitalization.

Step 2

Learn correct grammar and sentence structure. For example, make sure every sentence you write has a subject and a verb. If you have gaps in your knowledge, take a writing or grammar class,

consult an English handbook or do exercises at an online writing center such as the Purdue Online Writing Lab (OWL).

Step 3

Practice the various genres or types of writing. Learn narration, description, exposition and argument. For business writing, study letter and report writing. Practice on your own using an online writing center or take a class.

Step 4

Learn to write strong paragraphs. Practice writing a topic sentence or main idea statement for each paragraph. Then give specific details and write a conclusion. A strong paragraph usually has three or more details.

Step 5

Learn to write clear five-paragraph essays. The standard form includes an introductory paragraph with a thesis (main idea), three supporting paragraphs and a concluding paragraph. The strongest place for the thesis of the essay is the end of paragraph one. Each of the three supporting paragraphs should expand on some part of the thesis. Make sure you use transitions to connect to each successive paragraph. Then write a conclusion that restates the thesis or summarizes it in some way.

Step 6

Read quality written English.

Read quality written English every day. Read fiction or nonfiction books, magazines or newspapers. If you read good English, you absorb good English. Extensive reading can improve writing skills.

Step 7

Practice fluency in writing by writing in English every day. Buy a notebook or journal and write for 20 minutes or more every day. Writing may become much easier in only a few weeks time.

Step 8

Get feedback on your writing so you improve faster. If you are not taking a class, ask someone who writes well to read and correct some of your work. If you practice writing regularly, you can greatly improve your written English.