作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：
一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom.我想拿些书到教室。 二、 吃，喝，服用，放
① Take this medicine three times a day.每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk?你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？
三、 乘车（船）等
① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work.他们通常乘公交车上班。
四、 常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成 花费（时间、金钱）等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day?每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week.每周买书通常要花费她 20 元钱。 五、 做•…事情”，常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如： take a walk 散步，take a rest休息一下，take a look 看一看等等。
1•拿取;握,抱
She took his outstretched han d.?她握住他伸出的手。？
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter.?也拿了一张纸，开始写起信来。 2. 拿走，取走;夺取,占领抓，捕;吸引
The airport had bee n taken by daybreak.?天 亮前机场就被攻占了。 3. 带去;带领[0][01] 4. 就（座），就 （职） 5. 取得，获得
6. 接受;采取修（学科），上 （课）
I plan to take biochemistry this semester.?这学期我准备选修生物化学。 ？ 7. 承担;容纳容忍[W]
8. 吃（饭），喝休），服（药）;吸入，吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day.这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。 9. 需要;花费占用[01]
The flight will take three hours.?路上要飞三小时。？ 10. （表示做一次动作）执行，做
We took a walk through the tow n after lun ch.?吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。 ？ He took a bath after work.?下 班后他洗了个澡。？ 11. 生（根）;产生（兴趣等） 12乘（车），搭 （船）
They're goi ng to take a train to the capital.?他 们打算坐火车去首都。？ 13. 记录;量取;拍摄
The doctor took my temperature and my pulse.?医 生量了量我的体温和脉搏。 ？ 14. 以为;把 ..看作[W][O]
I take her to be hon est.?我 看她为人诚实。？ 15理解，领会
She took me wron g.?也误解了我的意思。？ 16买下;租下;订阅;预订（座位）
I'll take five pou nds of beef.?我 买五磅牛肉。？
？
Dad took us to the museum last Friday.上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。 ？
17. 【俚】欺骗，使上当 18. 打，击;（疾病）突然侵袭 19. 以…为例
Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife.?就说怀特先生吧；他从不对太太叫嚷。
不及物动词vi.?
I. （染料）被吸收，染上 2•依法获得财产
3. （药、种痘等）生效;起作用
She has n't taken si nee her first vacci natio n.自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。 4. 侈植）成活;（种子）生根
The grafts have take n.?^ 植成功了。？ 5. （鱼）咬饵
6. （作品）受欢迎;施展魅力
rm sure this opera will take.?我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。？ 7. 被拍摄;拍起照来［Q］
She takes well.?也很上镜。？ 8. 变成;得（病等）［L］
Father has taken restless of late.近 来父亲变得焦躁不安。？ 9. 走，行进
10抓住，扎住;（齿轮）啮合 II. 起飞［（+off）］
名词n.?
1. 一次拍摄的电影（电视）镜头［C］ 2. 捕获量;收获量收入［S1］ 3. 反应
My take on this is...?我对这件事的反应是
构成常用的重要词组：
1. take back take back?攵回（前言）,承认说错了话；取消（诺言）？；同意退回,收回（商品）;接回,带回？；使 回到某一起点；使回想起？
如如: I ' m sorry, I take back what I sai对不起，我收回我说过的话。
They wouldn ' t take back the shiM衫他们不让退货。
2. take down?拿下,取下;记［录］下来？挫其气焰？拆掉;吞下，咽下？病倒?; ［口］欺骗（某人）? （1） 写下，记下。如口： He took down everything the teacher said.他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn t
take dow n his pho ne nu mber.我没有记下他的电话号码。
（2） 拆下，拆掉。如： The machi ne takes dow n easily.这机器很容易拆。They decided to take dow n the dan gerous bridge.他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
（3）取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world.摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。
3. take in 收进，接受；装入，收容,接待？领（活）到家里做;缩短；改小；收（帆），卷（帆）?;领会,理解？观看, 参观,游览?;［口 ］轻信，信以为真？;［口 ］欺骗;订阅（报刊）?;包括［含］?;拘留？ （1）收留。如：So he took in the boy （dog）.所以他就收留了这个男孩（这条狗）。 ⑵ 包括。如：The list takes in everyone.每个人都上了名单。
⑶ 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches.我们发现他教的东西很难理解。 ⑷ 欺骗，使上当。如：Don' t be taken in by his promises别被他的诺言所欺骗。
4. take off
⑴ 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes.脱下你的湿衣服。
He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。
Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before gett ing into the computer room.对不起，在进入微机室之前, 先要把你的鞋子脱掉。
⑵ 起飞。如：When did the plane take off?飞机是什么时候起飞的？
The pla ne is going to take off soon.飞机马上就要起飞了。
⑶ 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如： Can you take five dollars off the price?你可以减价五美元吗
⑷ 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off （from work）.我想休假一天。
5. take on
（1） 聘用，雇用。如：The compa ny decided to take on a new secretary.这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。 （2） 呈现，显现，具有。女口： This word had taken a new meaning.这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expressio n.她的脸上露出了新的表情。
⑶ 承担或担任（工作或责任等）。如：He advised me not to take too much work.他劝我不要做太多的工作。
6. take over接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。 如：Who will take over his job?他的工作由谁来接替？
Would you like me to take over the drivi ng for a while?你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗
7. take to
（1）喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met.他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
⑵ 养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drin ki ng agai n.不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。
⑶ 去（某处）。如：He was ill a nd had to take to bed.他病倒了，只好卧床。
8. take up
（1）开始（学习或从事等）。
女口： He dropped medicine and took up physics.他放弃学医，开始学物理。
For a long time I had wan ted to take up writ ing.很久以来我一直想从事写作。 ⑵继续。
如：We took up our journey the next day.第二天我们继续赶路。
This chapter takes up where the last o ne left off.本章接续上一章谈到的内容。 ⑶占去（时间或空间）。
女口： The table takes up too much room.这桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sun day.这活儿占去了整个星期天。 ⑷ 接纳（乘客等），接受（挑战，建议，条件等）。
女口： The bus stopped to take up passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。
He has taken up the bet.他已接受打赌的条件。
（5）提出（商讨），讨论。
如：There' s another matter which we ought to take up还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带（送）去某物。 女口： Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father.把这杯水给你父亲送去。 Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her.带一些花给她。
10. take sb (sth) for [to be] 把某人(某物)当作 ... 。
如：He took her smile for agreement.他把她的微笑视为同意。
Of course I didn ' t tell her your secwhat do you take me for?当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都 把我当什么人了 ？
I took him for an hon est man [to be hon est]. 我看他为人老实。 I took him for Mr Smith.我错把他看成是史密斯先生。
注：按传统说法：take ....... fo往往指不合事实地 错误认为”而take .............. to be [a则可能指正确地也可 能指不正确地认为”但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花 o (某人)时间。
如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises.做数学练习花了我两个小时。
It will take three hours to go there by bus.坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。
注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。
比较：It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自 行车花了半个小时。
It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花 10 分钟解出了这道题。
It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter.我写这封信花了一个小时。
按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。 如: It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。
12. It takes sth某做某事花精力(需要人等)。
女口： It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
It took three men to lift the box.抬这个箱子要三个人。
It would take a stro ng man to do the work.身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is comi ng 小心！ 车来了！
3. take (good) care of 好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself.我自己能照顾这个小孩。
5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK?拿出一张纸，在上面 写下你们的名字，好吗？
7. take on e's time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take on e's temperature 量体温
Mi ngmi ng is ill. The doctor is tak ing his temperature now.明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。 ？
词组？
take sb.'s arm?挽住某人的胳膊？ take sb. in one's arms拥抱某人? take hold of sth.?抓住某物？ take sb. in the act?当场逮捕某人？ take a town?攻占一座城市？ take cold?着 凉？
take sb.'s fancy沾有某人的心？
take (the) first place?居首位,得第一 ？
take sb.at a disadvantage乘人不备；乘人之危？ be taken ill?患病？ take sb. by surprise?^不防出现；突然接近？ take letters to the post?寄信？
take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼？
take a friend home in one's car?用汽车把朋友送回家？ take a holiday?休 假？ take a day off?请一天假？ take a chair?坐下
take 100?dollars a mon th?每月工资 100 美元? take medical advice?听取医生意见？ take drivi ng less on s?学 习驾驶？
take the air?呼吸新鲜空气？ take a wife?［古 ］娶妻？ take on e's cha nee?® 运气?
take a chance on sth冒 险试做某事？
take it from me (=take my word for it)?相信我；我保证；我这话你可以相信？ be able to take it?能忍受得住(痛苦，惩罚,攻击等)?
take a newspaper?订阅报纸?
take a cottage course?美］(大学生)毕业前结婚？ take sth down in shorthand?用速记记下某事？ take photographs?拍 照？
take one's time?不匆忙，不急于，慢慢来；浪费时间,拖延,磨洋工？ take a lot of doing?费事,费力；rtn 需要努力［技巧］等? take one's temperature?测量体温？
take sb.'s measure测量某人身长；［喻］看穿某人？ take things coolly ［calmly］?处之泰然，不激动？ take sth. ill ［amiss］?对某事表示不高兴？ take the blame?担负过失［责任］? take the thro ne?接受王位？ take steps?采取步骤？
take socialist road?走社会主义道路？ take office ?就职？
take a train 坐火车？
Who has taken my bike?1谁把我的自行车拿走了 ？？ lt takes an hour to go there .?到那里去要花一个小时。？
It takes two to make a quarrel.［谚］一个巴掌拍不响，两个人才吵得起来。？ Do you take me for a fool??尔以为我是个傻瓜吗？？ Don't take it so seriously.?别把这件事看得这么严重。？ Do you take me??尔懂我的意思吗？？ If you take 3 from 10 you have 7.叶减三剩七。？ be take n in on e's prime?夭亡 ?
He takes as heir.他以继承人身分获得财产。 ？
The dye does n't take in cold water.?那种染料在冷水中不起作用。 ？
His seco nd novel did not take.?他 的第二部小说不畅销。？
He took sick.?他生病了。？
Nothi ng took from the seen e's beauty.?什 么也不能减损这景色的美。 ？ She does not take well.?她不上相。？ The horse took to roadside.?马走到路旁。？
a large take of fish?甫到很多的鱼？
pull in a take?获得一些收入？ takeapart?adj.?可以拆散的？ takeaway?adj.?饭菜）卖出外吃的,外卖饭菜的 take-dow n? n.拆卸？ ［口 ］失面子？ take?adj.?可拆卸的?take-home? n.?（二take-home pay）实得工资？ take-i n?［'telk In ］? n.?［ 口］欺骗，欺诈？ takeout?n.?（桥牌中）示意搭档改叫的叫牌？ 取出的东西［数量］?
把成品从模子取出的自动装置；（餐馆）外卖菜？ adj.?
（食物）供顾客带出外吃的？ take-over?n.?接收,接管,接任？
be taken aback?大吃一惊，惊得目瞪口呆，吓了一跳 be taken back?大吃一惊，惊得目瞪口呆，吓了一跳？ （船）突然遇到逆风？ 一
be taken with?对…很喜爱;被…迷住,被…吸引? be taken by?对…很喜爱；被…迷住,被…吸引？ double take?先是不注意接着大吃一惊？ 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应？
not taking any?［口 ］谢绝,不接受,没有那种兴趣 去做？ on the take?［美俚］接受贿赂；敲诈，伺机损人利已？ take after?象？ 学…的榜样，仿效？ 追赶，追捕？ take agai nst?反对；不喜欢？ take amiss?因...而见怪;误会,误解? take apart?使分开,拆开？
严厉批评；猛烈抨击？严格剖析？粗暴对待；严厉惩罚；彻底打败?
take as read?认为不必宣读（会议记录等）；认为不必谈论或听取（某事）? 宣称对…满意；声称对…没有意见？
take five?［美口］休息五分钟［十分钟］,小憩？ take ten?［美口 ］休息五分钟［十分钟］,小憩？ take ... for ...?以为（某人或某物）是...？ take from?减去；减损；降低?
take home to on eself?充分理解,深刻领会? take it?
猜想，以为；断定？
［口 ］［常与can, be able to连用］忍受得住（痛苦、批评、困难，嘲笑等）？默然同意，接受？ take it all in?注意倾听；全部听进?
take it and like it?［美俚］不太甘心 地 忍受批评（嘲笑等）? take it or leave it?要么接受，要么拉倒；要不要 随你的便？ take it out in?接受…作为抵偿?
take it out of sb.?使 某人虚弱，使某人精疲力竭？
（船）突然遇到逆风？
（=takeit out on sb.）找某人出气［泄愤］?
take me not up before I fall?［苏口 ］在你回答我以前，先听我说完？ take off?
取［脱］下；拆下；切除？
（=take on eself off）［ 口］走掉；滚开？ 带往（某处）；移送（某处）？ 减（价）?
取消，夺去…的生命，杀死？
［口 ］摹仿，学…的榜样；取笑？
（飞机）起飞？ 移开（目光,注意力）? 停止演出？ 去掉，扣除？ 复制；绘制？ take off after （二take after）? 追赶，追捕？ take on?
具有，呈现（某种性质、特征等）? 担任（工作）,承担（责任）？ 雇用？ 接受…的挑战；同…较量？
［口］伤心；激动？ 装出某种样子？ ［口 ］流行，风行；受欢迎？ 接受（乘客）；装载？take out?
取出，拔出；除掉（污迹等）,擦去？ 邀（某人）出门，带去？ 取得,领到（专利权,执照等）【律】发出（传票），传讯？ 摧毁，消除？ 把…买出食用？ 启程，出发？ take out of?
取出，除去；要赔偿；报仇？ take out after?
［take after］追赶,追 捕？ take over? 接收［管,任］?
把…载送到？ 仿效，采用？ 把…移入下一行？ take sb. un awares?
使某人出其不意，攻其不备？ take sb. up on?
接受某人的（邀请，挑战等）? 要求某人兑现...? take sb. short?
突然袭击某人；使某人大吃一惊？ 唐突地打断某人的话？ take sb. up short?
突然袭击某人；使某人大吃一惊？ 唐突地打断某人的话？ take sb. wrong?
误解［曲解］某人的意思？ take sth. up with sb.?
（口头或书面）向某人反映某事；就某事向某人提意见？ take to? 爱，喜欢？
嗜好，沉迷于，养成…的习惯？ 逃到…，借助…逃走？ 开始从事？ take too much?
［口 ］喝过多（酒）,喝醉？ take up?
举［拿,捡,拔］起？
占（地方）;费（时间）;占据？ 接纳（乘客）;（船）承装（货物）?
吸收（水分）;溶解？ 打断某人的话；责备，申斥？ 开始；着手处理？ 对…发生兴趣；开始从事，开始学？
把（某人）置于自己的庇护之下；收于（门下），提携？ 继续，接下去说？ 逮捕？
扎紧,绕紧；改短（衣服）? 接受（建议，挑战等）?
? （学校）开学；上课？ 定居，安家？
付清,认购（公债）；募（捐）? ［口 ］（天气）变晴，变好？ take up with?
和…交往［鬼混］? 一心一意想，醉心于？ 信以为真；采用，接受？ ［常用被动态］对…很喜爱？ 甘受，忍受？ take upon on eself?
以…为己任；主动承担（责任等）;把（过错）归咎自己？ 擅自；毅然，大胆？ take on on eself?
以…为己任；主动承担（责任等）;把（过错）归咎自己？ 擅自；毅然，大胆？ take us as you find us我们就是 这样，请你将就些吧？ 辩析:?
（1）take系常用词,指拿、握、取\如:? take sb.'s hand?握住某人的手。
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