take 用法
作为动词，主要有以下几种用法：
一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。
二、 吃，喝，服用，放
① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。
② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？
三、 乘车(船)等
① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？
② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。
四、 常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”
① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？
② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。
五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：
take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。
1.拿,取;握,抱
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She took his outstretched hand. 她握住他伸出的手。
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。
2.拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak. 天亮前机场就被攻占了。
3.带去;带领[O][O1]
Dad took us to the museum last Friday. 上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。
4.就(座),就(职)
5.取得,获得
6.接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester. 这学期我准备选修生物化学。
7.承担;容纳;容忍[W]
8.吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day. 这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。
9.需要;花费;占用[O1]
The flight will take three hours. 路上要飞三小时。
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10.(表示做一次动作)执行,做
We took a walk through the town after lunch. 吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。
He took a bath after work. 下班后他洗了个澡。
11.生(根);产生(兴趣等)
12.乘(车),搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital. 他们打算坐火车去首都。
13.记录;量取;拍摄
The doctor took my temperature and my pulse. 医生量了量我的体温和脉搏。
14.以为;把...看作[W][O]
I take her to be honest. 我看她为人诚实。
15.理解,领会
She took me wrong. 她误解了我的意思。
16.买下;租下;订阅;预订(座位)
I'll take five pounds of beef. 我买五磅牛肉。
17.【俚】欺骗,使上当
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18.打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭
19.以...为例
Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife. 就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。
不及物动词 vi.
1.(染料)被吸收,染上
2.依法获得财产
3.(药、种痘等)生效;起作用
She hasn't taken since her first vaccination. 自从她第一次接种以来,牛痘一直没有发过。
4.(移植)成活;(种子)生根
The grafts have taken. 移植成功了。
5.(鱼)咬饵
6.(作品)受欢迎;施展魅力
I'm sure this opera will take. 我相信这出歌剧会受欢迎。
7.被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]
She takes well. 她很上镜。
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8.变成;得(病等)[L]
Father has taken restless of late. 近来父亲变得焦躁不安。
9.走,行进
10.抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合
11.起飞[(+off)]
名词 n.
1.一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]
2.捕获量;收获量;收入[S1]
3.反应
My take on this is... 我对这件事的反应是...
构成常用的重要词组：
1．take back take back 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) ；同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回 ；使回到某一起点; 使回想起
如：I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。
They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。
2. take down 拿下, 取下;记[录]下来 ;挫其气焰 ;拆掉;吞下, 咽下 ;病倒 ; [口]欺骗(某人)
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(1) 写下，记下。如：He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。
(2) 拆下，拆掉。如：The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。
（3）取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。
3. take in 收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 ;领(活)到家里做;缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) ;领会, 理解 ;观看, 参观, 游览 ;[口]轻信, 信以为真 ;[口]欺骗;订阅(报刊) ;包括[含] ;拘留
(1) 收留。如：So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。
(2) 包括。如：The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。
(3) 理解。如：We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。
(4) 欺骗，使上当。如：Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
4. take off
(1) 脱下。如：Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。
He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。
Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。
(2) 起飞。如：When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?
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The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
(3) 打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?
(4) 请假，休息。如：I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。
5. take on
(1) 聘用，雇用。如：The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。
(2) 呈现，显现，具有。如：This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。
(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如：He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。
6. take over 接替，接管，继承。如：接替，接管，继承。
如：Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?
Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?
7. take to
(1) 喜欢。如：He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。
(2) 养成习惯，沉溺于。如：He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。不久他又喝起酒来。
(3) 去(某处)。如：He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。
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8. take up
(1) 开始(学习或从事等)。
如：He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。
For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。
(2) 继续。
如：We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。
This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。
(3) 占去(时间或空间)。
如： The table takes up too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。
The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。
(4) 接纳(乘客等)，接受(挑战，建议，条件等)。
如：The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。
He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。
(5) 提出(商讨)，讨论。
如：There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。
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9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。
如：Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。
如：He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。
Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了?
I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。
I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。
注：按传统说法：take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花o (某人)时间。
如：It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。
It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。
注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。
比较：It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。
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It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。
It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour (to write). / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。
按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。
如：It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。
12. It takes sth (某做某事花精力(需要人等)。
如：It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。
It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。
It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。
5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？
7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！
8. take one's temperature 量体温
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Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。
词组
take sb.'s arm 挽住某人的胳膊
take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
take hold of sth. 抓住某物
take sb. in the act 当场逮捕某人
take a town 攻占一座城市
take cold 着凉
take sb.'s fancy 占有某人的心
take (the) first place 居首位, 得第一
take sb.at a disadvantage 乘人不备; 乘人之危
be taken ill 患病
take sb. by surprise 冷不防出现; 突然接近
take letters to the post 寄信
take the luggage upstairs 把行李搬上楼
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take a friend home in one's car 用汽车把朋友送回家
take a holiday 休假
take a day off 请一天假
take a chair 坐下
take 100 dollars a month 每月工资100美元
take medical advice 听取医生意见
take driving lessons 学习驾驶
take the air 呼吸新鲜空气
take a wife [古]娶妻
take one's chance 碰运气
take a chance on sth 冒险试做某事
take it from me (=take my word for it) 相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信
be able to take it 能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)
take a newspaper 订阅报纸
take a cottage course [美](大学生)毕业前结婚
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take sth down in shorthand 用速记记下某事
take photographs 拍照
take one's time 不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工
take a lot of doing 费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等
take one's temperature 测量体温
take sb.'s measure 测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人
take things coolly [calmly] 处之泰然, 不激动
take sth. ill [amiss] 对某事表示不高兴
take the blame 担负过失[责任]
take the throne 接受王位
take steps 采取步骤
take socialist road 走社会主义道路
take office 就职
take a train坐火车
Who has taken my bike? 谁把我的自行车拿走了?
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lt takes an hour to go there . 到那里去要花一个小时。
It takes two to make a quarrel.[谚]一个巴掌拍不响, 两个人才吵得起来。
Do you take me for a fool? 你以为我是个傻瓜吗?
Don't take it so seriously. 别把这件事看得这么严重。
Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗?
If you take 3 from 10 you have 7. 十减三剩七。
be taken in one's prime 夭亡
He takes as heir. 他以继承人身分获得财产。
The dye doesn't take in cold water. 那种染料在冷水中不起作用。
His second novel did not take. 他的第二部小说不畅销。
He took sick. 他生病了。
Nothing took from the scene's beauty. 什么也不能减损这景色的美。
She does not take well. 她不上相。
The horse took to roadside. 马走到路旁。
a large take of fish 捕到很多的鱼
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pull in a take 获得一些收入
takeapart adj. 可以拆散的
takeaway adj. (饭菜)卖出外吃的, 外卖饭菜的
take-down n. 拆卸 [口]失面子
take adj. 可拆卸的 take-home
n. (=take-home pay)实得工资
take-in [`teIkIn] n. [口]欺骗, 欺诈
takeout n. (桥牌中)示意搭档改叫的叫牌
取出的东西[数量]
把成品从模子取出的自动装置; (餐馆)外卖菜
adj.
(食物)供顾客带出外吃的
take-over n. 接收, 接管, 接任
be taken aback 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 be taken back 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳
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(船)突然遇到逆风
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(船)突然遇到逆风
be taken with 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引
be taken by 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引
double take 先是不注意接着大吃一惊
先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应
not taking any [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做
on the take [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已
take after 象 学...的榜样, 仿效 追赶, 追捕
take against 反对; 不喜欢
take amiss 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解
take apart 使分开, 拆开 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 严格剖析 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败
take as read 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事)
宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见
take five [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ten [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
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take ... for ... 以为(某人或某物)是...
take from 减去; 减损; 降低
take home to oneself 充分理解, 深刻领会
take it
猜想, 以为; 断定
[口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等) ;默然同意, 接受
take it all in 注意倾听; 全部听进
take it and like it [美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)
take it or leave it 要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便
take it out in 接受...作为抵偿
take it out of sb. 使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭
(=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]
take me not up before I fall [苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完
take off
取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除
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(=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开
带往(某处); 移送(某处)
减(价)
取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死
[口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑
(飞机)起飞
移开(目光, 注意力)
停止演出
去掉, 扣除
复制; 绘制
take off after (=take after)
追赶, 追捕
take on
具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等)
担任(工作), 承担(责任)
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雇用
接受...的挑战; 同...较量
[口]伤心; 激动
装出某种样子
[口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎
接受(乘客); 装载
take out
取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去
邀(某人)出门, 带去
取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等)
【律】发出(传票), 传讯
摧毁, 消除
把...买出食用
启程, 出发
take out of
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.
取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇
take out after
[take after]追赶, 追 捕
take over
接收[管, 任]
把...载送到
仿效, 采用
把...移入下一行
take sb. unawares
使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备
take sb. up on
接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等)
要求某人兑现...
take sb. short
突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊
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唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. up short
突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊
唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. wrong
误解[曲解]某人的意思
take sth. up with sb.
(口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见
take to
爱, 喜欢
嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯
逃到..., 借助...逃 走
开始从事
take too much
[口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉
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take up
举[拿, 捡, 拔]起
占(地方); 费(时间); 占据
接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物)
吸收(水 分); 溶解
打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥
开始; 着手处理
对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学
把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携
继续, 接下去 说
逮捕
扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服)
接受(建议, 挑战等)
(学校)开学; 上课
定居, 安家
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付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐)
[口](天气)变晴, 变好
take up with
和...交往[鬼混]
一心一意想, 醉心于
信以为真; 采用, 接受
[常用被动态]对...很喜爱
甘受, 忍 受
take upon oneself
以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己
擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take on oneself
以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己
擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take us as you find us 我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧
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辩析:
(1)take 系常用词, 指“拿、握、取\如:
take sb.'s hand 握住某人的手。
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