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五年级上学期英语复习资料

2020-01-25 来源:步旅网


Unit1 The first day at school

词组翻译:

1. 第一天 the first day 2. 新学期 a/the new term 3. 所有的学生 all the students 4. 回到 be back 5. 在学校at school 6. 相互 each other 7. 一幢新楼房a new building 8. 许多教室 a lot of/lots of classrooms 9. 多少 how many 10. 去看看 go and see 11. 让我看看。Let me see. 12. 看一看 have a look 13. 在你房子附近 near your house 14. 一个小的 a small one 15. 许多花和树 a lot of flowers and trees 16. 一个好主意 a good idea 17. 在街上 in the street 18.在桌上on the table 19.一些蛋糕 some cakes 20. 在盘子里on the plate 21. 我不确定。I’m not sure.

重点句型:

1. 我的学校里有一个新花园。There is a new garden in my school.

2. 公园里有一些厕所。 There are some toilets in the park.

3. 有一个乒乓球室吗? Is there a table tennis room?

4. 大楼里有一些阅览室吗? Are there any reading rooms in the building?

知识点:

There be 结构的肯定句和一般疑问句

肯定句: There is an apple in the basket.

一般疑问句: Is there an apple in the basket? ( 方法:a .找出be动词 b.把be动词移到句首)

回答: Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. (单数问,单数答)

肯定句: There are some books in the bag.

一般疑问句: Are there any books in the bag? ( 方法:a. 找出be动词 b. 移到句首c. some变成any )

回答: Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. (复数问,复数答)

注意点:液体类单词不可数 There is some milk in the glass.

有容器装,视具体情况而定。 There is a cup of tea on the table. There are five cups of tea on the table.

划线提问: 对数量进行提问 There is a swing in the park. How many swings are there in the park?

(特殊疑问句) There are some boys in the room? How many boys are there in the room?

Unit2 A new house

词组翻译:

1. 一个新房子 a new house 2. 她的父母 her parents 3. 居住live in 4. 在她的学校附近near her school 5.非常very much 6. 三间卧室three bedrooms 7.五间书房five studies 8. 一间大客厅a large sitting-room 9.在你的卧室里 in your bedroom 10. 在我的床旁边near my bed 11. 一些娃娃some dolls 12. 在墙上on the wall 13. 一幅世界地图 a map of the world 14.一幅中国地图 a map of China 15. 在课桌上 on the desk 16. 在我的椅子底下under my chair 17.在门后面behind the door 18.在猫的嘴巴里 in the cat’s mouth 19.看上去很开心 look very happy

20.戴着黑色的礼帽 in the black hat 21.住在上海live in Shanghai

重点句型:

1. 床底下有一个足球。 There is a football under the bed.

2. 有一些台灯在桌子上。 There are some lamps on the table.

3. 沙发的后面有什么? What’s behind the sofa?

4. 墙上没有一张图片。 There is not a picture on the wall.

5. 教室里没有椅子。 There are not any chairs in the classroom.

6. 这里有一些蜡笔给你。 Here are some crayons for you.

知识点:

There be句型的否定句

肯定句: There is a bag in the shop.

否定句: There is not a bang in the shop. ( 方法:a. 找出be 动词 b. 在be动词后面加否定词not )

肯定句: There are some pencils on the desk.

否定句: There are not any pencils on the desk.. ( 方法:a. 找出be 动词 b. 在be动词后面加否定词not c.把some变成any)

特殊疑问句(划线提问)

There are some dolls on the bed. What’s on the bed? There is a sweater in the shop. What’s in the shop? 单复数转换

1 There is a telephone on the table.(单数) There are some telephones on the table.(复数)

2 There are some oranges in the basket.(复数) There is an orange in the basket.(单数)

Unit3 At a Music lesson

词组翻译:

1.在一堂音乐课上 at a Music lesson 2. 下午两点整 two o’clock in the afternoon 3. 在音乐教室里in the music room 4.上一节英语课have an English lesson 5.同学们boys and girls 6.唱首歌sing a/the song 7.又唱又跳sing and dance

8拉小提琴play the violin 9. 让我们开始。Let’s start/begin. 10.学这首歌learn the song 11. 学英语learn English 12. 听我说listen to me 13.听这首歌listen to the song 14. 跟我学follow me 15.一起唱sing together 16.制作飞机模型make a model plane 17. 弹吉他play the guitar 18. 制作木偶make a puppet 19.骑自行车ride a bike 20. 把一本书放在你的头上put a book on your head 21. 吃一个冰欺凌have an ice cream 22 找到他find him 23. 在讲台底下under the teacher’s desk 24. 你答对了。You’re right. 25.打篮球play basketball 26.下课后 after class 27.Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?

重点句型:

1. 我会唱歌。 I can sing.

2. 你/她会做什么? What can you /she do?

3. 他会游泳。 He can swim.

4. 她不会溜冰。 She can’t skate.

5. 我们/他们会制作木偶。 We/They can make puppets.

知识点: 谈论能力

肯定句: I can sing the song .

否定句: I can not sing the song .

一般疑问句: Can you sing the song ?

回答: Yes, I can . No, I can’t. 或者 Yes, we can. No, we can’t.

特殊疑问句:(划线提问) She can play the violin. What can she do?

Helen can sing and dance. Who can sing and dance?

The dog is under the bed. Where is the dog?

Unit4 Halloween

词组翻译:

1.本和他的家人Ben and his family 2. 在客厅里 in the sitting-room 3.想要would like to 4.买东西buy things 5.一个万圣节聚会a Halloween party 6.需要一些巧克力need some chocolate 7.买一些面具buy some masks 8.喜欢灯笼like lanterns 9.买一个南瓜灯笼buy a pumpkin lantern 10. 我能为你效劳吗?Can I help you ? 11. 什么面具what masks 12.喜欢老虎like tigers 13.多少钱how much 14.给你。Here you are. 15.你的找零、零钱your change 16.一个公交车司机a bus driver 17.在星期六on Saturday 18.喜欢游泳like swimming 19.打乒乓球play table tennis 20.在晚上in the evenings 21.看电视watch TV 22.听音乐listen to music 23.喜欢阅读like reading 24.什么动物what animals 25.这些斑马these zebras

重点句型:

1. 你喜欢马吗? Do you like horses?

2. 我喜欢鸭子。 I like ducks.

3 你喜欢什么?我喜欢面具。 What do you like? I like masks.

4 你需要什么?我需要一个南瓜灯笼。What do you need? I need a pumpkin lantern.

5. 你喜欢烹饪吗?不,我不喜欢。 Do you like cooking? No, I don’t.

知识点:

表达喜欢

like + 名词的复数形式 I like tigers.

like+ 动词的ing 形式 I like swimming.

Unit 6 Doing housework

词组翻译:

help sb with sth帮助(某人)…做 (某事) wash clothes洗衣服

do housework做家务 sweep the floor扫地

come and help me过来帮我 make a cake做一个蛋糕

help me帮我 eat it 吃它

See you.再见。 See you this afternoon.今天下午见。

come and help me with my Maths来教我数学look good看起来不错

do my homework做我的家庭作业 this afternoon 今天下午

clean the windows 擦窗 how about…怎么样

at home在家 Sunday morning星期天早晨

重点句型:

1.What are you doing? I’m sleeping. 你正做什么?我正在睡觉。

2.What are you doing?We’re sweeping the floor. 你们正在做什么?我们正在扫地。

3.What are they doing? They’re running. 他们正在做什么?他们正在跑步。

4.What is she doing? She is walking. 她正在做什么?她正在散步。

5.What is he doing? He’s jumping. 他正在做什么?他正在跳跃

知识点:

现在进行时: 句式 主语+be动词+动词ing形式

动词ing形式也叫现在分词,动词加ing主要有以下几种形式:

1, 直接加ing

2, 以不发音的字母e为结尾的,去e加ing

3, 双写末尾字母加ing ,到目前为止我们学过5个单词,要双写加ing。这几个词语是: sit, put, swim , run, jog

注意点:be动词的用法, I 跟am 用,he, she , it 以及单个的人用is, we you, they 以及多个人用are.

Unit 7 After school

词组翻译:

run after追赶 after school放学后

after class课后 look for寻找

picture book图画书,画册 play with a yo-yo玩溜溜球

play with拿…玩;和…一起玩 in the office在办公室里

in the playground在操场上 dance on the dog’s head在狗的头上跳舞

sit under the bed坐在床下 go to the playground去操场

read a newspaper看报纸 read a picture book看画册

play chess下棋 jump on the bed跳到床上

the five tigers on the kite风筝上的五只老虎

play cards打牌 eat the dog’s food吃狗的食物

read a magazine看杂志 sit on a basketball坐在一个篮球上

make a model ship做一艘模型船 go to the library去图书馆

play basketball打篮球 clean the library打扫图书馆

do some washing 洗衣服 do some cleaning 打扫卫生

重点句型:

1. Is he reading a newspaper? Yes, he is. 他正在看报纸吗?是的,他在看。

2. Is she drawing a picture? No, she isn’t. She is dancing. 她正在画画吗?不,她不在画。她正在跳舞。

3. Are they having an English class? Yes, they are. 他们正在上一节英语课吗?是的,他们在上。

4.Are they drinking the water? No ,they aren’t. They are drinking the tea. 他们正在喝水吗?不,他们不在喝水。他们正在喝茶。

知识点:

这课的重点句型是现在进行时的一般疑问句形式,句式是: Be动词+主语+动词ing形式?

Is he/she +动词ing? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t.

Are you/they +动词ing? Yes, we/they are. No, we/they aren’t. 或者Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Unit 8 A camping trip

词组翻译:

their teachers他们的老师们 near the hill 在小山附近

a big tent一个大帐篷 sit near her tent坐在她的帐篷旁边

a tin of chicken一罐鸡肉 in the fridge在冰箱里

a box of chocolates一盒巧克力 small eyes小眼睛

over there在那边 a tin of fish一个鱼罐头

two blankets两条毯子 some fruit一些水果

a lot of toys许多玩具 long hair长头发

big ears 大耳朵 a camping trip一个野营旅行

at a camping site 在一个野营营地 jump and run 跑和跳

show their things to each other 互相展示他们的东西

重点句型:

1.You have a pot. 你有一个锅。

2. What do you have? I have a towel. 你有什么?我有一块毛巾。

3. What do you have? We have some flowers. 你们有什么?我们有一些花。

4. What do they have? They have three toy cars. 他们有什么?他们有三辆玩具小汽车。

5. What does he have?He has a tin of chicken. 他有什么?他有一罐鸡肉。

6. What does she have? She has a big tent. 她有什么?她有一个大帐篷。

知识点:

have has的用法:(表示某人有某物)

肯定句:(某人有什么。结尾是句号)

开头单数has ,开头复数have ,我有你有是特殊,I have ,you have;

例句:I ____ a toy bear . It ____ long hair. My brother ____ an elephant. It ____ big ears. Mike____ a toy bike. My parents _____ two children.

做的时候首先把开头划出写上是特殊还是单数、或者是复数。然后再根据儿歌填have, has 试试!

否定句:(某人没有什么。结尾是句号)

开头单数用doesn’t have,开头复数用don’t have,我有你有是特殊,也用don’t have

例句:1.我没有一个风筝。I don’t have a kite.

我没有任何风筝。I don’t have any kites.

2.他的姐姐没有一把扇子。His sister doesn’t have a fan.

他的姐姐没有任何扇子。His sister doesn’t have any fans.

3.他们没有任何面包。They don’t have any bread.

一般疑问句:(某人有什么吗?结尾是问号?)

问单数does…have,回答has;问复数do…have,回答have ,我和你也是do have.

例句:

1.你的父亲有一辆小汽车吗?不,他没有。

Does your father have a car? No, he doesn’t.

2.他有一些纸吗?是的,他有。Does he have any paper? No, he doesn’t.

3.他们有一些梨吗?是的,他们有。 Do they have any pears? No, they don’t.

4.学生们有一些帐篷吗?不,他们没有。

Do the students have any tents? No, they don’t.

特殊疑问句:(某人有什么?结尾是问号?)

问单数does…have ,回答用has;问复数do … have,回答用have ,我和你也是do have.

例句:

1.你有什么?我有一些图画书。What do you have? I have some picture books.

2.Helen有什么?她有一双鞋子。What does Helen have? She has a pair of shoes.

3.你的母亲有什么?她有一个白色的钱包。

What does your mother have? She has a white purse.

4.那些男孩有什么?他们有一些玩具熊猫。

What do those boys have? They have some toy pandas.

注意:have,has 和there’s, there are 都表示有,但have 通常以人为主语,表示拥有,there is \here are表示某地有某物,一般有地点场所,做练习的时候要注意。

Unit 9 Shapes

词组翻译:

到黑板上来come to the blackboard 买一张贺卡给我buy a card for me

忘记写forget to write 一节美术课an Art lesson

教英语teach English 和她一起玩play with her

做一个风筝make a kite 在纸上on the paper

多少个长方形how many rectangles 五颗星five stars

月亮the moon 教我们英语teach us English

太阳the sun 放风筝 fly a kite

画一个圆 draw a circle 给我一些纸give me some paper

什么形状what shape 制作一张卡片make a card

在地图和床之间 between the map and

重点句型:

1. What shape is the …? (这个……是什么形状的?) It’s a/ an … (它是……)

2. Show us how to … (向我们展示怎样……)

3. Why don’t we make one? (为什么我们不做一个?)

4. Let’s buy a … for… (让我们买一个……给……)

5. I don’t know how to … (我不知道怎样……)

6. Don’t forget to … (别忘了……)

7. Happy New Year! (新年快乐)

8. Draw …first. (先画……)

9. Miss Li is teaching her students about shapes.

(李小姐正在教她的学生们形状。)

10. Come to the blackboard and show us how to do it.

(到黑板上向我们展示怎样做)

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