新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(最新)
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
一、短语总结:
1. good learners 优秀的学习者3. study for a test 备考5.speaking skills 口语技巧7.at first 起初;起先9.because of 因为
11.look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看13.the meaning of 15.talk to 交谈17.in common 共有的19.connect
……with ……把……联系。
21.think about 考虑23.look for 寻找
25.make word cards 制作单词卡片27.read aloud 大声读29.give a report 作报告31.so……that 如此……以至于33.something interesting 有趣的事情35.how often 多久一次
37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力39.be interested in 对……感兴趣41.be good at 在……方面擅长43.each other 彼此互相二.用法集萃
1. by doing sth. 通过做某事3.finish doing sth. 完成某事5.try to do sth. 尽力做某事7.find it+adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事9.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事11.keep doing sth. 一直做某事13.begin to do sth. 开始做某事15.need to do sth. 需要做某事17.shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)
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2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习
4.have conversations with 与……交谈6.a little 有点儿
8.the secret to......,.......的秘诀10.as well 也12.so that 以便,为了14.make mistakes 犯错误16.depend on 依靠;依赖18.pay attention to 注意;关注20.for example 例如22.even if 即使;尽管;纵容24.worry about 担心担忧
26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助28.spoken English 英语口语30.word by word 一字一字地32.fall in love with 36.a lot of 许多
38.learning habits 学习习惯40.get bored 感到无聊42.be afraid of 害怕44.instead of 代替而不是2.it +be+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的4.what about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?6.the +比较级,the+比较级
越……,就越……
8.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事10.practice doing sth. 练习做某事12.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事14.want to do sth. 想要做某事16.remember to do sth. 记得做某事18.shoot at(瞄准)射
爱上
34.take notes 记笔记
……的意思
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Unit1 检测题
一.单项选择
1.—_______ do you study English? —By listening to tapes. A. How B. Where C. When D. Why 2.You can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in 3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country? A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an
4. ______conversations with others is one of the secrets to _____a successful learner. A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming 5 ---There’re a few new words in the article? ---What about _________in your dictionary? A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up 6. We’ll go out to play ______ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because 7. Can you __which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. find C. find out 8. Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always ________nothing. A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke
9.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? —It’s ______ difficult _____ I can’t follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that10. A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practice more. A. that B. what C. how 11.--I’m going to listen ____the tape. --OK. Remember to listen ____the key words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to
12. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. Whether
13. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar? A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing
14. ---I often make mistakes ____grammar. ---Why not ask your teacher ____help? A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to
15. _________write down the new words in your notebook? A. Would you like B. How about C. Could you please
16. ---Jack used to have ____writing practice. ---Yes, and he had learned ______. A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of 17. The more careful you are, ________mistakes you’ll make.A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less 18. Good learners aren’t afraid _____mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes. A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in
19. For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas. A. to read B. reading C. to reading 20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning. A. something interesting, to B. interesting something, to C. something interested, of D. interested something of 21.Jenny found it very easy English well. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned
22. He_____ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married____ her. A. falls in love; to B. is in love; to C. loves; with D. loves; to
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23. My father thinks _____ is a great way to learn English.
A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studies grammar 24 Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write 25. — I wonder if I can learn English well.
—. All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so B. You’re slow C. It takes time D. It’s a piece of cake26 You’ll find _____________ easy to learn it well. A. thatB. its C. it D. this 27. –I don’t have a partner to practice English ______________.
---Why not join an English language club to practice _______________? A. /; speaking B. with; to speak C. /; to speak D. with; speaking 28. ---She hardly makes mistakes _________English grammar.
---No, it seems that she was born ________the ability to learn languages. A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with 二用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.What about ________(go) outside for a walk?
2.He learns English by ______(keep) an English notebook. 3.Do you have fun_______(learn) English? 4.Don’t be afraid of ______ (make) mistakes. 5.She was born with the ability_________(learn).
6.Last night I met a beautiful girl__________ (call) Li Yan
7.It’s not easy for me _______(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.8 Do you enjoy ______(learn) English? 9.I have to finish (read) a book and give a report next Monday. 10.I often practice (speak) English after class. 11.Last night they kept (write) new words.
12.Do you have trouble _______(take) a lot of grammar notes? 13.I don’t know how _______(use) commas.
14. It’s important for us _______(learn) English well.15.Our classroom needs _______(clean) every day. 16. Why__________ (not come) here on foot?
17.Wei Fen found it difficult _______________(learn) English. 18.It’s too hard ________________(understand) the voices.
19.______________(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English. 20. How can you become a_________(success) learner?
21.The ________(hard) you study, the ________(good) grades you will get. 22.Can you tell me the secret ___________(learn) English well? 23.He is always afraid ___________(ask) teachers’ questions in class.24.I haven’t decided whether ____(leave) or not.25.The more you eat, the (fat) you will be
26.They need_________(practice) their pronunciation. 27.Its not enough_ (work) hard at books. 28..I think the movie is interesting_____(watch) 29..The story is very _____ . I don’t like it (bore)
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30.We should pay more attention to (pronounce) every word correctly. 三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
A.(wise, call, review, pronounce, knowledge)1. I don’t think Betty has muchof American history. 2. If you don’t use the money , you will be in trouble. 3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English . 4..Do you know the movie Red Star ? 5. she will do better in the exam if she the important points earlier. B:(understand, success, write, listen, stay)
1.Mary said the learned English by______________ to tapes.
2.I often go out with friends on weekends instead of______________ at home alone. 3.He___________ in building a new house by trying many times last year. 4.You’d better find a pen pal if you don’t get much_____________ practice.5.The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better_________ of it. 四. 从括号中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。A(depend on, have… in common, get bored, take notes, write down, explain…to…, find out)
1.Taiyuan and Zhengzhou a lot . For example, they are both big cities with a long history. 2. By , you can make it easier for you to review what you have learned. 3. If teachers play some games in class, few students will . 4. Our English teacher often spends much time difficult points us. 5. Before you make your decision, how your parents will feel about it.
6. How well you learn sometimes how you learn. 7. Please the telephone number before you forget it. B. 阅读下面的对话,从方框里选择合适的单词,
(overnight, born, practices, active, brain, ability, partner, joining, increase, aloud)A: Wendy came first in the English competition. I think she is a (1)English learner.
B: Maybe she is. She doesn’t have a super (超级的) (2). She does well in English because she (3)it a lot every day. Do you know she reads English (4)for 20 every morning? And she is always so (5)when she studies.
A: And I know she reads English magazines every week. She has the (6)to understand very long news reports, but I can’t. And I canmy reading ’t (7)speed. Sometimes I feel it hard to learn English.
B: It can be easy. All you need is to spend enough time on it and learn it in right ways. A: Maybe you’re right. And I just think I need a (8)to learn English with. B: What about (9)an English club? It will help you a lot. A: Sounds like a good idea. Thanks, Mrs. Lee. B: You’re welcome. Remember success doesn’t come (10). You need to be patient .
五、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
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A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot. It's really good for our listening and speaking.
After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
Information Card
A different way of learning is 1.________ used in our
Main idea
English study.
Before class We make study 2.________ first.
Change3.______
We sit in groups to 4.______ the problem freely.
s _________
After class We have 5.________ homework so we can go to the library.
Conclusion (结论) In a word, we can make more progress in the new way. 六、书面表达(满分15分)
(一)假如你是张晓华,下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。助他解决一下问题。
要求:1. 注意书信的格式。
2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。
3. 80词左右。
请给他写封回信,帮
Dear Xiaohua,
I’m very interestedin English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I’m very shy. So when it’s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And Iafraid of making mistakes. I work very hard,but I still can’ve my English. t impro
What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.
Yours, Li Jun
Dear Li Jun,
I’m glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It’s a good way to join an English language club. Don’t be afraid of makimistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.
You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.
Good luck!
Yours,
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Zhang Xiaohua
Unit 2
一.短语归纳
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
2.care about 关心在乎
4.not only
……but also不但…………而且…… 6.used to do 过去常常做……8.give out 分发
发放
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
12.sound like 听起来像14.in the shape of16.fly up to 飞向18.come back 回来20.mother’s day 母亲节22.think of 想起认为思考24.the importance of
……的重要性
26.in need 需要帮助;处于困境中28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节30.like best 最喜欢32.be similar to
与……相似
34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节36.call out 大声呼喊38.at night 在夜里在晚上
’s day 父亲节
42.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人44.care about 关心
46.the beginning of ……的开始
……一个……,另一个… 40.Father
以……的形状
1.put on 增加(体重)发胖3.end up 最终成为,最后处于5.shoot down 射下7.remind sb. of 使某人想起9.the water festival 泼水节11.next year 明年13.each other 互相彼此
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜17.lay out 摆开布置19.as a result 结果因此
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装25.make money 挣钱
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间29.the lantern festival 元宵节31.go to
……for a vacation 去……度假
33.wash away 冲走洗掉35.shoot down 射下
37.the tradition of ……的传统39.one……,the other41.have to 必须43.the spirit of 45.wake up 醒来二.用法集萃
不得不……的精神
1.感叹句式一:What+(a/an)+adj.+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!多么……的……感叹句式二:How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他!……多么……!2. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事4.plan to do sth. 计划做某事6.one of +名词复数形式……之一9. what …think of?认为……怎么样?11.warn sb.(not)to do sth.告诫某人做某事
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3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事7. used to be 过去是……
10. in+时间段
在……后
8. it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth.)做某事是…
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12.tell sb.(not)to do sth. 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth. 决定做某事三.语法全解
14.promise to do sth. 承诺、答应做某事
1.宾语从句
一.连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h) 二.陈述语序三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例:I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意
思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例:I don’t thinkit is right for him to treat you like that.
注意:由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。
例:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意:当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句
也用一般现在时态。
例:The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构
How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓!What (a/an)+名+ 主+ 谓!例:What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It’s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It’s bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.
第二单元检测
一. 单项选择
1.___________exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
2. Do you know _________there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight? A. that B. if C. where D. when
3. She wondered ________I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival? A. that B. whether C. if D. what
4. Chang’e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng.A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give 5. —It’s dangerous to swim in this river.— Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it.
A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged
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6. .I
’vefive pounds because I ate too much meat. A. put up B. put off C .put away D. put on 7. — Linda, do Chinese people celebrate Easter Day?
— No. This is the first time I’ve celebrated festival. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a 8. — What did you do on April Fool’s Day?— I played a trick A. on B. to C. with D. at 9. —Do you know if Jimmy —I am not sure. But if he A. comes; will come C. comes; comes
to the party?
my friends.
, I will give him a big surprise. B. will come; will come D. will come; comes
of the moon. C. weight ’t miss it.
C. What a good luck D. How a good luck
D. taste
10 —Why do you call these cakes mooncakes? —Can’t you see? They are in the A. size 11. —
B. shape
we have! There is dragon dance in the park.
B. How good luck
—Sounds great. We canA. What good luck
12. Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog, _________is a rabbit. A. another B. an other C. the other D. other 13. he Chang’e to come back!A. How, hoped B. What, hoped C. How, wished D. What, wished 14. ---He dressed up ________a ghost last night. How scary!
---Take it easy! He just played a trick ________us. A. in, on B. in, in C. as, on D. as, in 15. — Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?
— I wonder it is the best time to go there. A. if B. when C. what D. how .16 — I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day.
—. And we will miss you.
A. Enjoy yourself B. You’re welcome C. That’s interesting D. The same to you 17.Halloween is a popular festival North America and it’s October 31st.
A. in, on B. in, in C. on, on D. on, in 18.—are you going to Chiang Mai? —In two weeks. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. When 19.Chinese people eat mooncakes Mid-autumn nights. A. in B. on C. of D. at 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。1. Linda’s brother often(wear) a shirt and a tie at work. 2. The old man (lay) out a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it. 3. My dog usually barks when it sees a (strange) walk past. 4. Bad luck! A thief (steal) my wallet on the bus this morning. 5. Chinese people often show their hospitality (殷勤招待) by(treat) their friends.
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6.I believe that April is the (hot) month of the year. 7.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel (write) by Charles Dickens. 8.I found a boy (lie) on the road when I went by.
9.He was _______________(lay) his backpack when his mother came in. 10.The girl refuses ________________(go) home now. 11.I enjoy _______________(read) articles by Lu Xun.
12.Linda said the moon_______________(travel) round the earth. 13.Catherine said that she _______________(go) to Guangzhou. 14. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow. 15. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
16. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer. 17. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 18. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work). 19.He puts five ________ (pound) into the bottle every day. 21.He tried his best ________ (answer) my questions.
22.People started the tradition of ________ (admire)the moon since then. 23.I plan ________ (travel) during the summer holiday.
24.________ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May. 25.I have many ways________ (solve) this problem. 26.They spend two days ________ (do) this task. 27.It is a good idea ________ (memorize) the poem. 28We can get ________ (warm) from the sun. 29.I warn him not ________ (play) on the road.
30.I decide ________ (keep) reading English every morning. 三. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. I had a wonderful time at the party. (改为感叹句)
I had at the party!
2. This idea sounds so amazing. (改为感叹句)
this idea sounds!
3. “Are you sure of the time?” James asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
James asked me I sure of the time. 4. “The parade will be the best part ofthe trip,” said Jim. (改为含有宾从的复合句)
Jim said the parade be the best part of the trip. 5. Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.改为含有宾从的复合句” ()
Our teacher told us than sound. 6. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said ___________ these flowers ______________ from Guangdong. 7. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me ___________ light __________ faster than sound. 8. Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know _________ __________ ___________ ___________ French. 四. 根据句意,(一)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(warm, , punish, dress up as ,think of, care about,wake up, remind... of)1. This Halloween, I will Snow White.
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2. When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the over the telephone.
3. When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of me.
4. Our parents us most in the world. 5. The music made me my happy childhood.
6. If you go to the photo exhibition (展览), the photos will you
the earthquake on May 12, 2008. 7. Jenny usually at 5 o’clock in the morning.(二)选词填空。
(surprised, interest , wanted, were, more, returned, thought, finished, stopped)\"You will have a beautiful trip,\" the driver told me. The bus, he said, did not go straight to the beach. It went through some of the__1__places of the city. \"Fine,\" I__2__.
It was still too early to get to the beach.I__3__to know why the bus left early at eight in the morning and__4__at four in the afternoon. I was_5___that the bus was full. All the people on the bus__6__women.And they all seemed to know each other. \"They must go to the beach together often, \"I thought.
The bus__7__several times to let people off. Wasn't any of them going all the way to the beach? The bus drove on, and more and__8__people got off. I then realized that the bus was the service bus for workers in those places of interest. It took them to their workplaces in the morning and took them back to thecity after they__9__their work there. In the end the bus arrived at the beach. I got off, but I was the only one at the beach.
(三)用所给单词填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。(may, place, when, how, jumped, smiled, them, knowing, easy, lost) One day, some people set out to sea by ship. One of (1)took his pet
monkey with him. (2)
they were far out at sea, their ship was broken for
some reason and everyone fell into the sea, including (包括) the monkey. The monkey was sure that he would (3)his life because he couldn’swim. t
Suddenly a dolphin came and put him on her back. They soon got to an island and then
the monkey (4)
down from the dolphin
’s back.
The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this (5)?”
The monkey answered, “Yes, I do. The king of this island is my father. Don
know that I am a prince?
”
(6)that no one had ever lived on the island, the dolphin said, you (7)be a prince, but now you can be a king!
”The monkey then asked,
“(8)
can I be a king?”
The dolphin (9)
and answered,
“That’s (10)
. As you are the only
creature (生物) on this island, you will naturally be the king!” And then she swam
away, leaving the monkey alone.
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’
Wel
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The story tells us that those who lie (撒谎) may end up in trouble. 七、任务型阅读
When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.
On the morning of Halloween(万圣节), we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth.
In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes.
I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat”(1)After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.voice was very low, and even myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’remember how t many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day, and (2)我以自己而感到自豪.
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month! 根据短文内容,完成下列任务:1.把划线部分翻译成汉语:1. 2.把所给汉语翻译成英语:2.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题:
3.How any pieces of candy did the writer got from the people thst dsy? 4.How many Halloweens did the writer wish to have one year? 5.给短文命个恰当的题目:
unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?
一.短语归纳
1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副
2.between A and B在a和b之间3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍5.pass by 路过经过6.look forward to 盼望期待7.excuse me 打扰了
请原谅
8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志
9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\\right 向左向右转11.go past 经过路过
12.a little earlier 早一点儿13.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方
14.in different situation 在不同的情况下
15.on time 准时
按时
16.get to 到达
17.have dinner 吃晚餐
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18.on one’\he rights / 在右边19.come on 快点请过来
20.the shopping center 购物中心21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处
22.lead into 导入
引入
二.用法集萃
1.not ……· until直到…………猜…… You never know until you try something. 2.let’s do sth. 咱们做某事吧!
3.spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事4.thank sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢某人5.would like to do sth. 想要做某事
6.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事7. It seems (that)…
It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 8. Could you please tell me... ?
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? ★9.take的用法①take some food take some medicine (=have吃,喝)②take notes做笔记③take one’s temperature ( 测量)④It takes sb. some time/money to do something (花费,需要)⑤I’ll take this coat.(=buy购买)⑥take somebody / something to (带领,拿去,取)⑦take a train to Chongqing (乘坐)⑧take off(脱下)10.turn 的用法
turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing
第三单元检测一.单项选择
1. — Does my question sound enough?
—I don’t think so. You can ask more
by using
“could” instead of
A. politely; politely B. politely; polite
C. polite; politely D. polite; polite
2. It
’s not enough an English club.
A. join B. to join
C. joining
D. to joining
3. — You really went to the park last weekend?
— Yes, I go there. Look! This is a photo of me in the park. A. will
B. would
C. do
D. did
4. —I don’t know
next. —Let’s ask our teacher for help.A. what to do
B. what should I do C. how to do
5. — Would you like to go to the forest park or the water park? —Oh, it’s hard to choose. are my favorites.
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can”“.
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A. Either 6. — I wonder
B. Neither C. Both D. All
’s Park this weekend.C. where
D. if
we’ll go to the Children
B. when ?
— We can go there by bus. A. how 7. Could you please tell me
A. where is the nearest library B. where the nearest library is C. where is the nearest bookstore D. where the nearest bookstore is 8. What did you say just now? — I asked her
A. where is the hotel C. where was the hotel — What about singing a song?
A. how I can start with C. how should I start with
B. what I can start with D. what should I start with
.
B. where the hotel is D. where the hotel was
’t even know .
9. —I am worried about the coming speech. I don
10.Tom never went to bed he finished his homework last night.
A. because B. if C. until D. while 11.On my way home, I pass a fruit shop every day.
A. to, by B .to, past C.\\, by D. of, for 12.I miss my grandparents very much. I’m seeing them again.
A.looking for B.looking after C.looking forward D.looking forward to 13.It’s always busy, so come earlier to get a table.
A. a bit of B. a little C. very D. more 14.The bookstore is your right, beside the bank.
A. in B. at C. on D. of 15.The expressions they use might whom they are speaking to or how
well they know each other. A. instead of B. lead in to C. because of D. depend on 16. — The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—You never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. I’m sorry. C. Come on! D. Pardon me? 17.Students should learn how ________ problems.
A.solve B.solving C.can solve D.to solve 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.I’ looking forward to (see) you again. 2.Would you like (go)to a movie with us tonight? 3.We should speak to the old (polite).
4.I don’t know how long he spent (drive) a car to shanghai yesterday. 5.Thank you very much for (tell) e the truth. 6.He drove his car in the (direct) of Beijing. 7.It’s sunny today, let him (go) swimming. 8.She is an (Italy) singer.
9.The flower is ________ (迷人的) at night.
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10.It is ________ (方便的) to go shopping in this area. 11.Please speak________ (礼貌地) to the old people. 12.I have enough time ________ (go) to school by bike. 13.Could you tell me how ________ (go) home? 14.It's ________ (polite) to speak loudly in public.
15.There are few people in the street. It's ________ (crowded) at all. 16.I would like ________ (make) a postcard.
17.He is ________ (wonder) if he will go to the Summer Place. 18.Would you mind ________ (open) the door?
19.Could you tell me where the restrooms ________ (be)? 20.I am ________ (excite) to go swimming. 21.You don't need ________ (go) to school.
22.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ________ (have) a party.
23.The restaurant is always busy, so come a little ________ (early) to get a table. 三将下列简单句合并为复合句
1.Where is my Chinese book? I don't know .I don't know ______ my Chinese book ____.
2.She studies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says. Jane says ______ ________ in Lantian Middle School. 3.Do you study French? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me ____ ______ ________ French? 4.Was he the first to come here? Please tell me.
Please tell me ____ ____ ______ the first to come here.
5.The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.
The teacher told the students ______ the earth ______ around the sun. 四A. 从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。(such as, ask about, lead in, parking lot, look forward to,address,walk up, speak)1. People in the west donFrozen. 3. I
4. There is not a driving there. 5. By
to a request with a question, you can make others feel more comfortable.
is a famous scientist.
6. Look! The policeman is to us. 7 There will be a speech in the hall. The 8.Would you please tell me your e-mail
B根据短文意思,用方框中所给词语填空,使文章通顺、完整。
at, hardly, changed, before, win, happens, down, chose, practiced , part Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything (1)yourself!
, believe in
your reply soon.
near the cinema, so we’d better take a bus instead of ’t like to ladies’ ages.
Up and
2. I am interested in many Hollywood animations (卡通影片),
” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates
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often laughed (2) happened, and it (3) asked me to take (4)
me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something my life. It was an English speech contest. My mother in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak (5)
.” Then mother
the topic
all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to (6) and I talked about many different topics(主题). At last I (7) “Believe in yourself
”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and (8)it
over 100 times. With my mother’great love, s I did well in the contest. I could (9)___________ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers (欢呼声)from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked (10)__________ on me, now all said congratulations to me
五、信息归纳。
A boy and his father went walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, “Foolish!” He received the answer, !”“Foolish
He looked at his father and asked, “What's going on?” The father smiled and said, “My
son, listen,” And then he shouted to mountain, “I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!” Again the man cried, “You are the best!” The voice answered, “You are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained (解释), “People call this Echo, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection (反映) of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
Information Card
What the boy and his father did in the mountain They 1.____________ in it. How the boy felt when he heard the answer He was 2.__________. How many times the father shouted to the
3.________________ times.
mountain
What people call the phenomenon (现象) 4.________________.
Life will give back everything you What can we get from the passage?
5.________________. 六. 书面表达(共1题,计20分)假设你是Lucy,国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:
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1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay? 要求:
1. 覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节;2. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir,
My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?
We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?
Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply.
unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
一.短语归纳
1.used to do 过去常常做
3.be proud of 为……骄傲,感到自豪5.from time to time 时常,有时7.in person 亲身,亲自9.not……anymore 不再11.hang out 闲逛13.be alone 独处15.no longer 不再
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是19.pay attention to 对……注意,留心21.be afraid of 害怕23.tons of attention 很多关注25.give up 放弃27.give a speech 作演讲
29.be interested in 对……感兴趣31.take care of 照顾
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2.deal with 对付应付
4.take pride in 为……感到自豪6.in public 公开地
8.take up sth. 开始做,接受,占用10.worry about 为……担忧12.think about 考虑
14.on the soccer team 在足球队16.make a decision 做决定18.even though 尽管
20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里
22.turn red 变红24.be careful 当心
26.a very small number of 极少数的………
28.all the time 一直总是30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
32.one of……,……之一
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二.用法集萃
1.used to do sth. 过去常常做某3.have to do sth. 必须做某事5.give up doing sth. 放弃做什么9.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事11require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事13.make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事14.It’s hard tobelieve that 很难相信………15.It +has +been +一段时间+ since+从句16.dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
18. It’s adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.对某人来说做某
三.语法全解1. 辨析:
used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…be used to do 被用于做…(被动语态)be used by 由(被)…使用(被动语态)be used as … 被当做…使用(被动语态)be used for doing被用于做…(被动语态)例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.
He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He’s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.
This machine is used to clean the floor.
The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford(支付得起)的用法
afford sth. 买得起…… afford to do sth. 有足够的…去做…例:His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can’t afford to pay such a price. (such和so区别见P110)
3) take pride in sth./ sb. = be proud of sth./ sb. 为…感到自豪
例:He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.
I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.
注:He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词
that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。4)the+序数词+最高级+N 第几(大/长/高…)One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例:He is now one of the best students in his class
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2.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事4.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.try to do sth. 尽力做某事10.begin to so sth. 开始做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事
7.adj+ enough to do sth. 足够…而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事
自从……以来已经有很多长时间了
17. take up doing sth. 开始做某事
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One of my best friends is a doctor.
One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china.
Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world
第四单元检测
一单项选择
1. — Only a small number of students able to pass the exam. — Yes. The number no more than 20.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
2.—Mike , you’ve got so many beautiful stamps . —Yeah. I collect stamps when I was 8 years old .
A was used to B used to C am used to D used
3.Our hometown a lot in the last few years .
A changed B has changed C is changing D changes 4.Zhang Lin used to in the daytime , but now he is used to at night .
A read , read B reading , read C read , reading D reading , reading 5.Every year a lot of tourists travel to Hainan , because itisland . ’sA so a beautiful B so beautiful C such a beautiful D a such beautiful 6.There a swimming pool here .
A used to have B was used to be C used to be D is used to having 7.I used to play soccer and I was the soccer team .
A / , in B the , on C a , on D / , on
8.His teacher advised his parents with their son .
A talk B talking C talked D to talk 9.—you take a bus to school ?—Yes . But now I usually walk to school . A Did , use to B Were , used to C Do , use to D Do, used to 10.He won’t darehis promise .
A break B to break C breaking D breaks
11.I saw him to the shop with his cousin just now .
A goes B go C to go D went
12.The dinning hall is to hold 300 people.
A.enough big B.enough small C.small enough D.big enough 13.It’s been three years we last saw our primary school classmates.
A.since B.for C.until D.after 14.She is girl from Asia.
A.a 18-year-old B.an 18-year-old C.an 18-years-old D.a 18-years-old 15.—Many students don’t know how to difficulties and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help. A.play with B.deal with C.talk with D.come up with 16.I didn’t use to be popular in school,but now I get attention everywhere I go.
A.tons of B.very C.much too D.a lot 17.Though he is at home,he doesn’t feelfor he has many things to do.
A.alone,lonely B.lonely,alone C.alone,alone D.lonely,lonely
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18.—Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job,Jack. I’m of you. A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid 19.Lucy used to go to bed late, she?
A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.hadn’t D.isn’t20. our surprise,the ground is covered with snow.
A.By B.To C.For D.In
21.We all take in Liu Yang,the great astronaut.
A.pride B.prides C.proud D.proudly 22.My brother is not old enough after himself.
A.look B.looking C.to look D.looked 23. — Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei.
—Really? But it’s unpopular in our city. Students play it. A. often B. seldom C. usually D. always 24.However, attention can also be a bad thing. A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
26.Our teacher advises us ________ a lot of books to improve our study.
A.to read B.reading C.reads D.read
27.They arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A.in; in B.in; on C.at; on D.at; in 28 . —I don’t know to deal with them.
—Calm down first. LetA. what will
.
B. why A. pass it
’s see what I can do for you.C. who
D. how
C. catch it e-mail my friends.
D. get to
a
D. make it
29. —Andy says his team will win the cup in the final.—I am sure they
B. keep it
30 — Do you often e-mail your friends? — No. I use WeChat more often, but I A. have to
B. would like to
C. used to
31 — Look! The goldfish is dying.— What a pity! This kind of goldfish lot of care and attention. 32. — James, can you tell me 33 —Why do you work so hard? — Because I hope I can make my parents
A. take pride in —I don’t A. need
B. have
B. take care of
A. has B. offersC. requires D. receives
?------. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.
A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes
me. I don’t want to let them down. C. be strict with
D. be afraid of
34. — You should say sorry to your father for the mistake you made, Tom.
to meet his eyes. What if he gets angry with me? C. refuse
D. dare
it?— Yes. But now it has turned
D. wasn’t
35. — This place used to be full of trees,
into buildings. A. did
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B. didn’tC. was
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二用所给单词的适当形式填空(8分)1.He got good on her exam . (score). 2.It’s interesting how people have changed . (see) 3.France is a country . (Europe) 4.After his parents to Guangzhou , his life changed .(move) 5.After that , he became more in history .(interest) 6.I spent much time on the Internet . (chat) 7.I used to ants and other insects when I was a child .(watch) 8.These things are for my life . (help) 9.I didn't use________ (be) popular.
10.He enjoys ________ (listen) to the radio. 11.I am afraid of ________ (go) out at night.
12.To be healthy, we should eat a lot of ________ (vegetable).13. Without hard work, it would be impossible for you exams. 14. The hotel is anymore.
16.She is not strong enough (go) walking up ountains. 17.When I walked past the park,I saw some old pople (do) Chinese Kongfu.
(study) hard. Because you are a good student.
19.Finally,his parents made a decision (send) him to a boarding school. 20.He has been working hard and is now one of (good) student in his class. 21.My life (change) a lot in the last few years. 22.At last, he made an important (decide).
(speak) in front of the people.
24.He is able ________ (travel) in the countryside. 25.He gave up ________ (drive).三. 按要求完成句子。
1. My parents often took a walk after supper in the past. (改写同义句) My parents My uncle
3. 我以前经常开车上班,但是现在我骑车。
I
4. 朱迪不再是一个害羞的女孩了。
Judy is
Mr Cao
knowledge of history.
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(get) good grades in
’s a perfect one for us to stay in.
(exact) what we want. It
15 It’high s time that we made a (decide). There is no need to discuss it
a walk after supper. work in Sichuan. (完成译句)
to work, but now I ride my bike.
a shy girl
.
teach history? He has so much
2.My uncle used to work in Sichuan. (改写成否定句)
5. 曹老师以前是不是教过历史?他历史知识真丰富。
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3. 我开始从事培训志愿者工作已经一年了。
It has been a year since I training volunteers.
4. 当志愿者让我的私人时间变少了,但是我的时间花在更有意义的事情上了。
Being a volunteer makes me
time, but my time was
spent on something more meaningful.
5. 面对这么多困难,我们决定继续奋斗,而不是放弃。Facing so many difficulties, we’ve decided to instead
of
.
四从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。
(be proud of, be absent from, all the time, in person, take care of,Europe , introduce give up)
1. I am tired of working with numbers , so I give up my job as an
accountant (会计).
2. The kind lady spends a lot of free time homeless cats and dogs.
3. I will not send the package byexpress (快递). I’ve decided to take it to Tom
.
4. Both Jim and his cousin
the party yesterday. What a pity! 5. Every one of the club being a member of the great team. .6 I have never thought of my dream.
7. At the meeting, Mr. Wang began with a short
.
8. This country is not a country, though some parts of it are in Europe.
五、选词填空。
( using , How , photos , their , spend , bring ,But ,easily ,with, what , better , paying) Ten years ago, few people had mobile phones. But now , most people have 1 own mobile phones . With a mobile phone people can make phone calls 2 .Our
life has changed a lot because of it . Chatting and message exchanging help people get
to know each other 3
. You can even take 4
and send them to friends far
away . 5
amazing ! And now we can do more and more things 6
it , such as
playing games , getting and sending e-mails , surfing the Internet , or even 7 for what we buy . But there are some disadvantages . You have to pay the bill and itfor your body if you keep
8 it for a long time . And for students , if they 9
too much time playing with it , they may not be able to study well .
In a word , mobile phones play an important role in our daily life . Itnecessary . 10 people , especially students , should use them properly . 1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
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六. 任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。
If you had only 45 minutes to stay with your family a day, what would you do? Watching TV or eating?
According to the latest survey about family life in Britain, many people probably do both at the same time. The results of the survey of 3,000 children and parents signal (暗示) a worrying problem: The family relationship is becoming worse.
Some experts (专家) say that the problem is caused by a “family-unfriendly culture”. The results show that most families get together for only 45 minutes a day. And most of the time is spent either in front of the TV or eating.
Sally Brown, a 15-year-old girl, said,
“There are two girls in my family — my
’t think they should do this.
sister and I. Our parents never play with us and they don
When we go outside and play with other children, our mother usually does housework or cooks. When our father gets back home, we have dinner together. And then we go out to play again after having helped wash the dishes. Our parents don
’t always help
us do anything we can — sometimes they even encourage us to do something difficult on our own. They think this is a much better way to educate children. In fact, we hope our parents can read to us before we go to bed. We hope to spend more time with them.”
1. What do most British families do when they get together according to the latest survey?
They
It is caused by a outside? She usually 4. What do Sally
Sally’s parents think 5. What do the two girls hope?
They hope to
七. 书面表达(共1题,计20分)
Mary在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, 从那以后,她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示,写一篇英语短文。
In the past
Personalities shy, quiet, get nervous easily
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.
.
2. What causes the family relationship to become wrose according to some experts? 3. What does the mother usually do when the two girls play with other children
.
’s parents think is a much better way to educate children?
.
(5)
.
Now
brave, outgoing
…
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Hobbies reading reading, singing…
Abilities good at dancing, singing
…
要求:
1. 覆盖要点,可以合理增加细节;
2. 80词左右,开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.
Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn’t afraid of speaking in public anymore. Whatshe has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.
从进入中学到现在,在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。(从相貌,性格及爱好等方面来写)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范文:
Since I was a mid-school student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short..I used to be very lazy.I didn't get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.
So during these years, I really have changed a lot!
unit5 What are the shirts made of ?
一短语归纳
1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么)
2.be made from 由...制成的(在成品中已无法辨认原材料)3.be known for 以...闻名4.be used for 被用于... 5.no matter 不论;无论
6.be covered with 用...覆盖
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7.as far as i know 据我所知9.be good for 对……有益11.be good at 擅长13.the earth15.fly a kite 放风筝17.according to 根据按照19.a symbol of
……的象征
21.be used for 被用于做…… 23.at a very high heat 在高温下25.be famous for 以……著名27.traffic accident 交通事故29.be from 来自31.send out 放出33.rise into 上升
上涨
35.be used by 被……使用37.sky lanterns 孔明灯二.用法集萃
’s surface 地球表面
8.by hand 用手
10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品
14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的
16.such as 例如18.ask for help 请求帮助20.put……on…… 把……放在……上
22.good luck 好运
24.be made in 在……制造的26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上
28.a kite festival 风筝节30.turn
……into ……把……变成……32.in trouble 处于困境中34.paper cutting 剪纸
36.during the spring festival 在春节期间
38.all over the world 全世界
1.no matter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever 无论什么/“什么时候/哪里”
2.it放在find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3.It seems that +从句
“好像……” 4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
6.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事8.learn to do sth 学会做某事
5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事
9.It takes + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth 尽力做某事
10.辨析:be made of 由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料
be made from由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料be made in在...制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造
例:The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.
The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China. 11. be famous for 以...闻名;为人知晓be known for因...而闻名be famous as作为...而闻名be known as作为...而闻名例:Jingdezhen is famous for china.
China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.
12. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow doing sth be allowed to do sth
例:Please allow me to come in.
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My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class.
They allowed smoking in this room only.
注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即
只可说allow doing sth,不可说allow to do sth. 13.一般现在时的被动语态结构:am/is/are+过去分词
第五单元检测一单项选择
1. Our desks are made
A. of; of A. is known for — Yes, it A. says 4. —
wood, and paper is made
D. of; from kites.
D. is named for
wood, too.
B. from; from C. from; of B. is used for that you donB. looks
2. — Have you heard of Weifang?— Yes, it 3. — Do I have to do this thing now?
C. is taken for
’t have much choice (选择的权利). C. seems
D. thinks
Chinese clay art, you should choose a very special kind of clay first.
C. To making D. To make
— Yes. This kind of clay is easy to shape. A. Making B. Make 5. —
paper cutting used during the Spring Festival?
A. Why did A. Germany; Germany C. German; Germans
B. Why is
C. How is
D. How did
in the group.
— People usually put them on doors or windows. 6. — Are the visitors all from
?— No, there are only 5
B. Germany; Germans D. German; Germany
.
7. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons —That’s why he is so popular among his students.
A. lively A. quickly A. answered
B. happily
C. freely
D. friendly C. widely me.
D. to answer
D. nearly
8. In those days, bikes were notused because few people could afford to buy one. B. hardly
9. When I asked her, she tried to avoid
B. answering C. answer
10-. — The house prices in the city
—That’s true. But houses donA. rose
B. are risen
a lot last year. ’t sell well this year.C. were risen
D. would rise
11. — Mary, will you invite your friends to your birthday party?
— Yes, Mom. I have A. given away
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many invitations to my friends.
B. taken away C. worked out D. sent out
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12. China has many special forms of traditional art,
sky lanterns, paper
cutting and Chinese clay art.
A. such as
B. instead of
C. except for D. because of 13. I’ll finish the job,
how long it takes.
A. until
B. unless C. no matter D. even though
14. —Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk?—I think so.
I know,
more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. A. As long as
B. As far as C. As many as D. As little as
15. —Kate’s allowed to chat on WeChat with her friends at home,
she?
— Yes. Her parents think she is old enough. A. doesn’t
B. isn’t
C. does
D. is
16. — Mom, is it OK for me to watch TV for a while? — Sorry. Why not watch TV after your homework ?
A. completes
B. completed
C. has completed
D. is completed
17. — An iPad is really a great thing.
— I agree. However, . Using iPads too much has a bad influence on us. A. every dog has its day B. the grass is always greener on the other side C. no pains, no gains D. every coin has two sides 18. — Excuse me, sir. You to smoke here. Look at the sign
“No smoking”.— Sorry. I
it.
A. aren’t allowed; wasn
’t seen B. aren’t allowed; didn
’t see
C. don’t allow; wasn’t seen D. don’t allow; didn’t see
19.Pardon? I can hear you.
A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly
20.When you are ________,I will help you. A.in trouble B.in help C.with trouble D.in hope 21 The whole city is ________ fog.
A.cover with B.covered with C.cover D.covered 22.I've got several novels written by Mo Yan.You can borrow ________ if you like.
A.it B.one C.every D.either
23.Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make our
school a beautiful garden. A.have planted B.are planted C.were planted D.will be planted 24.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health. —Yes.I agree ________ you. A.to; to B.with; to C.at; with D.for; with 25.—I think ________ good to study with a group.
—I agree with you.Group work makes us study better. A.that B.it C.its D.this 26.The young trees ________ every three days.
A.are watered B.were watered C.are watering D.have watered
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27. ---Our classroom is so clean . -----It _______every day.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned 28. — Do you know anything about Chinese knots (中国结)?
— Yes. They are usually seen
symbols of good luck.
A. for B. by C. with D. as 29.________ happens, I'll stand by you.
A.So B.But C.Or D.No matter what 30.—Could you tell me________ at nine o'clock last night?—, I was washing clothes.
A.what you were doing B.what were you doing C.what you are doing D.what are you doing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Girl students in some schools are not allowed (have)long hair. 2.We can watch TV after our homework (finish). 3.The old (speak) to politely. 4.The watch (make) of steel. It (make) in China. 5.He wishes China will get better at (make) high-technology products. 6.He avoided (answer) my questions. 7.Passagers (not allow) to smoke on the train. 8.Parents (invite) to school meeting every month. 9.It takes several weeks (complete) everything. 10.When the leaves are ready,they (pick)by hand and then are sent for __________(process).
11.He avoided ________ (watch) the show.
12. It’s said that the Great Wall was ________________( build).by hand13.Parents ______(invite) to school meeting every month. 14.______________________ (根据) John, you were in Beijing last week. 15.Girl students in some schools are not allowed ______(have)long hair. 16.English is spoken _____________(wide) in the world. 17.We can watch TV after our homework __________ (finish). 18.It takes several weeks ____________(complete) everything. 19.Sky lanterns are thought of as a symbol of ________(happy). 20. It is
(wide) known that Australia produces the best wool.
(feel) nice, too.
三. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。A: Your new handbag looks so nice. And it (1)B: Yes. It (2)A: It (3)
It’s a famous brand.
A: Yeah. I have read a report about the brand. But do you know where its leather (皮革) (5)
B: I have no idea.
A: In China. Much leather in China (6)
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(buy) in Hong Kong last month. (cost) much, right?
(make) in Italy.
B: Yes. Look at the trademark (商标). It says it (4)
(produce)?
(send) to Europe every year.
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And it is made into bags and shoes there. Then, many of these bags and shoes (7)(sell) back to China. B: And the prices (8)
A: Of course. Usually, they (9)higher price.
B: It seemed I was taught a lesson by you just now. I will think twice before I buy anything made in foreign countries.
四. 从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。(be famous for, turn into, such as, send out, be covered with)1. It is free 2. Weifang has
3. The land behind our school dust (灰尘).
5. Clay can be made into many lovely things, 五、词语运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,
。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
practice, but ’s been a 1 of Jianzhi in China in the
4
interest, symbol, health, among, festival, tell, see, it,
Jianzhi is a traditional style of paper cutting in China. It
Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to 2 them are for
3
animals and kids.
messages to your friends on QQ or WeChat. making kites since over 2,000 years ago.
a square by the government last year.
thick
(rise) a lot?
(pay) for by the Chinese at a much
4. The room has been empty(空的)for long, so the table
6th century. Jianzhi has a number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of
, happiness or peace. Red is used the most commonly
5
all the colors. Since long ago, Chinese people have been
Paper cutting is popular around the world, 6 The Chinese paper cutting gets 1,500 years and it 8
7
in cutting paper
into traditional Chinese characters to symbolize the Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals.
only the Chinese paper cutting is
listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非物质文化遗产名录).
place because it has a history of more than
9
like the
5.
so much of Chinese history and culture.
10
3.
at Chinese weddings as well.
4.
10.
(每个单词限用一次)。
Paper cutting is still popular in China, especially during special Chinese New Year. They are often 1.
2.
6. 7. 8 9. 六. 短文填空用方框中所给单词填空,使短文完整正确
gave,seen,past ,way ,asked,happy ,hello ,trouble ,something ,lost
Last Saturday, I went out to see a film after supper. On my (1)
to the cinema,
I met an Englishman. He looked puzzled (茫然的). So I walked up to him and said (2)
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to him. His first name was Kevin. I (3) what I could do for him. He told me he (4) his way. So I (5) up the chance to see the film and took Kevin to his hotel while going there, I told him about the great changes that had taken place in my hometown in the (6) few years and Kevin told me (7) interesting about his country, Italy.
Though I couldn’t8 the film, I felt very (9) , for I had not only helped John get out of (10) , but also practiced my spoken English. I also realized that if I had not worked hard at English, I would not have been able to help Kevin. 七、阅读理解(10分)
The Folk Art Show
The best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 20-25 Organizer: City Museum Address: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431
Scan the QR code (扫描二维码) to get more information and book tickets.
The City Flower Show
Open: October 8-17
Price: ¥50 for each adult; ¥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.
Address:112 New Town Road, Moonlight City Telephone: 53418899
Visit www. flowersforlife. com for more information.
Camp of Folk Art
Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers? Come to Camp of Folk Art 2014 at the Youth Center! Age: 13 to 18
Time: December 13-20
For more information, call the Youth Center at (010) 1106-2107.
Pop Music Week
Bands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. Good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies.
Price: ¥30—¥50
Time: 9:00 a.m.—9:00 p.m., December 21-27 (
)1. By scanning the QR code, you can get . A. an e-mail from City Museum
B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum
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( )2. Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?
A.¥25.
(
B.¥100.
C.¥125.
D.¥150.
.
)3. If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to A. Century Road B. New Town Road C. the Youth Center D. Sunshine Park ( )4. Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to .
A. the City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. the Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week ( )5.The underlined word performances“” means “” in Chinese.
A. 艺术
B. 表演
C. 乐器
D. 舞蹈
八.把下列句子改为被动语态: 1. Kate’s parents don
’t allow her to go out on school nights.
Kate _____ _____to go out on school nights by her parents. 2. We use chopsticks while eating in our country.
Chopsticks _____________by us while eating in our country. 3. They packed all the books in the room. All the books in the room ______ ________.
4.when we light the lanterns, they slowly rise into the air. When the lanterns
1. 这些西服都是手工制作的。
These suits are all
2. 网络在我们日常生活中越来越重要了。
The important
3. 据我所知,西门子在19世纪40年代就创立了。
I know, Siemens was set up in the 1840s.
4. 无论发生什么,我都会跟你站在一起。
happens, I will be on your side.
5. 奶酪是由牛奶制成的,所以对身体有好处。
Cheese
6. 中国人通常把红色用作喜庆的颜色。
Red
7. 杭州因为它的美丽风光而闻名。
Hangzhou
its beautiful sights. as a color of happiness.
milk, so it is good for health.
Internet
is
becoming
. more
and
more
.
,they slowly rise into air.
九. 根据所给的汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
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Unit6 When was it invented ?
一.短语归纳
1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸3.such a great invention 如此伟大的一项发明5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理9.over an open fire 在篝火上11.It is said that 据说
13.fall into(过去式fell into)=drop into掉进… 15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家17.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处19.less than少于,不到21.at that time 在那时25.(be) similar to 与……相似27.by mistake 错误地,无意地29.divide ...into
把…分成……
31.at the same time 同时33.come up with 想出35.the purpose of
的目的……
37.look up to sb.钦佩某人39.work together 一起工作43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上45.Don't mention it.不客气,不用谢
47.be used for doing sth.=be used to do sth. 二.用法集萃
1. be used to do 被用来做某事
be used as 被用作…be used by sb. 被某人使用
2.help sb. do sth.=help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事3.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事4.make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb. do sth.使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使唤去做某5..in this way这样,用这种方式三语法全解
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2.seem+to+动词原形好像做某事
4.think of = think about 想到,考虑6.in my daily life在我的日常生活中
8.by accident 偶然地,意外地10.it mentioned that 它提到12.It is believed that人们相信14.in the 19th century 在19世纪16.at a low price 以很低的价格18.all of a sudden 突然地
22. start doing sth. 开始做某事
24.work on sth. 致力于某事26.the Olympics 奥运会28.make a mistake 犯错
30.in the end = at last = finally 最后
more than = over 超过20.without doubt 毫无疑问
23. advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事
32.teach(taught) sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事34.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事36.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
38.look up the word 查找单词
40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦
42.work hard 努力工作
44.lead to导致
leader 领导,引路人
46.translate...into....把…翻译成…48.dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
41.My dream will come true.我的梦想会实现
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1.some time 一段时间sometimes 有时some times几次sometime 某个时候2.one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of …之一,后面的名词用复数(一般要加S),动词用单数(一般要加S);favorite,最喜欢的,前面要用“谁的”.
3.thousand千hundred百million百万,当它们前面有数字的时候,它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有of的时候它们要加S,但前面的数字和后面的of不能同时存在
4.not
…until直到…才,I don‘t go to sleep until 11 every day.我每天直到11点才睡觉。
5.take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生,happen表示预料不到的事情的发生,两个“发生”都没有被动
6.alone adv.独自,如live alone 独自居住;lonely adj.孤单的,如a lonely person 7.enough, 足够的,修饰名词时放前面,如enough money足够的钱; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面,如old enough(年龄)足够大
8.not only ... but also...不但…而且…,句子中的动词要根据but also后面的人来确定单复数(即“就近原则”),如Not only I but also she likes the new teacher. 9.the number of 的数量,后面的名词用复数(一般要加…
a number of 许多…,后面的名词用复数(一般要加
S),动词用单数(is)S),动词用复数(are)
10.else 和other 都表示“别的”,else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后,如someone else别人who else别的谁,而other一般放在名词前,如other animals
11.such和so 都表示“如此”,such 后面一般跟名词短语,如such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词,如so beautiful 12. 辨析invent; find; find out; discover invent发明“”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例:Who invented the telephone?
He invented a new teaching method.find找“到、发现”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果。
例:We've found oil under the South Sea.
I finally found my English book.
find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例:I've found you out at last.
Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come. discover“发现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbus discovered America in1492.We soon discovered the truth.我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词
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第六单元检测
一、单项选择
1.I bought this watch price.
A. at a low B. with a low C. at a cheap D. with a cheap 2.He met me in a busy street.
A. by accident B. by mistake C. all of sudden D. without doubt 3.—Would you like some coffee, please? 4.—Why do you speak in a loud voice? —Because I want to make myself clearly.
A. such, hear B. so, heard C. such, heard D. so, hear 5. Have you ever read books _________ by LUXUN?
A. writing B. written C. are written D. writes
6.By accident, one of the world’s most popular drinksA. was invented. B. invented C. were invented D. to invent 7.—It’s too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops.
A. since B. until C. while D. when 8.A year has four seasons and it twelve different star signs(星座).
A. divided into B. is dividing into C. dividing into D. is divided into 9.Jessica’s parents always encourage her hard.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. will study 10.Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us,
A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 11.Edison was a great . He over 1,000 during his life.
A. invent, invented, inventions B. inventor, invented, invention C. inventor, invented, inventions D .inventor, invents, inventions
12.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them ________about science.
A. is B. was C. were D. are 13. John failed, he didn’t give up.
A. Although B. Because C. Whether D. unless 14.The little boy the river. People nearby hurried to pull him out of it.
A. fell to B. fell into C. fell off D. fell over 15.Pizza is ready now, and it nice. Would you like some?
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D./ 16.Joe was made in front of the whole class.
A. dance B. danced C. to dance D. dancing 17.Keys ________ used for ________ the doors.
A.is; opening B.are; opened C.are; opening D.is; opened 18.We are divided ________ five groups.
A.in B.into C.as D.with
19.The rain stops them________ going shopping.
A.to B.for C.from D.at
20.________ is believed that Liu Xiang is the best athlete in China.
A.I B.That C.It D.This
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21.Flowers________ along the road last year.
A.plant B.planted C.are planted D. were planted 22. —A talk on American culture ________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
—It's a pity. I missed it. A.gave B.was given C.has given D.is given 23. The German team would win without any . It’s a much better team.
A. hope
B. secret
C. interest
D. doubt
.
D. much higher
24. — Why do many people buy things online on the 11th of November every year?
— Because there are many sales. The prices are A. much cheaper B. much lower 25. — How nice the fish try some.
A. smells
B. feels
C. more expensive
! —Really? I am sure youll like it better if you ’
C. tastes D. sounds
26. — Sorry, sir. But is this umbrella yours? — Oh, sorry. I just took it A. for yourself — Yes. It
A. held; took place C. held; was taken place
— Of course. He A. was looked up — No. It A. played 30. — Do you know
B. by mistake
27. — The 20th World Cup
. Mine is under the seat. C. in person in Brazil, right?
this summer.
B. was held; was taken place D. was held; took place
’t he?
D. looked up to
by people all over the world. B. was looked up to C. looked up
D. at last
28. — Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn
29. — Was table tennis invented by the Chinese?
in China until the start of the 20th century. B. was played
C. didn’t play D. wasn’t played
in ancient China?
— I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper. A. how paper was made B. how was paper made C. what paper was made D. what was paper made
31.Who were the zippers invented ________?A.by B.for C.with D.at 32.—Thanks for the delicious food. —________.
A.No, thanks B.That's right C.All right D.My pleasure 33. In his free time, he often teaches me how ________. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims
34.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ________.
A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented 35.I ________ stay up until 12:00 pm. last night.
A.is allowed to B.was allowed to C.allowed to D.was allowed 36.We need some players for the game._______ you ______ your brother can join us.
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A.Not; but B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also 37. Could you tell me ______?
A. what he said B. he said what C. what did he say D. how he said 38.I think the short story_______ by Lu Xun. A. is writing B. is written C. written D. was written 39. He lived in place __________ Gum Tree. A. called B. name C. named D. Both A and C 40. The boy to get supper ready after school. A. were told B. is telling C. was told D. tells 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Edison (invent) the electric light lamp. 2. Since then, we (learn) more than 3000 words. 3. The (popular) of his songs is out of our imagination. 4. She was a (Canada) singer.
5. Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people (watch) 6.They tried their best to stop the ship from (go) down. 7.The boy dreams of (become) a scientist. 8.Many young people looked up to these basketball (hero). 9.The number of the league member in our school (be) four hundred. 10.When was the bus ________ (invent)? 11.What is it ________ (use) for?
12.He ________ (smell) it yesterday in the hospital.
13.They help ________ (spread) the popularity of the paper. 14.The telephone is________ (use) widely around the world. 15. I go jogging for twenty minutes as my 17. It is really my 18. Easter is not a 19. Jenny’s very
(day) exercise.
(rule) of the area.
16. The white building was once used as a home for the
(nation) holiday in China or Japan. (music) and loves to sing.
(please) to have a chance to work with you.
三用下列词的适当形式填空
A (say,take,tell,study,work,stay,take,invent) 1. It is that he is a dishonest boy. 2.The story ________ place in 1949. 3.The students not to eat or dink in class. 4.Our teacher often encourage us hard. 5.He was made for ten hours a day by the boss. 6.Our parents advised us ________ at home at night.
7.These pictures ________ when we took a trip to Kunming. 8.One of the world’s favorite drinks by mistake. B. 从括号中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。(by mistake, divide
… into, dream of,look up to, achieve one
)
’s dreamby millions
1. NBA stars like Kobe Bryant and LeBron James of people around the world.
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2. I have playing for the school football team for years.
.
yesterday.
3. Nothing but hard work can help you 4. I deleted (删除) some important e-mails
5. The students four groups before the games started. C. 选择合适的动词,并用其正确形式填空,每词限用一次。(sell, smell, mention, lock produce, drink, believe, call)1. More than 10 million cars in Shanghai Volkswagen in 2013. 2. How nice the cake ! I can’t wait to eat it.3. Coffee was first by people in the 11th century. 4. When to start the project wasn’t in Mr. Lee’s speech.5. It that cars were invented by some Americans. 6. The door by Jim yesterday. You should ask him for the key. 7. Cha Jing is a book about tea written by a Chinese writer Lu Yu. 8. Shoes made in China all over the world. 四. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. The first Starbucks in Beijing was opened in 1999. (对划线部分提问)
the first Starbucks in Beijing
2. The fish was cooked by my mother. (对划线部分提问)
the fish cooked?
3. The wood is used for making paper. (对划线部分提问)
the wood
I 语态的句子)
Many of Shakespeare’s plays Chinese by Liang Shiqiu. 五、根据汉语完成英语句子。(10分) 1、据说这片森林里有狼。
It that there are wolves in this forest. 2、毫无疑问他是我教过的最好的最聪明的学生。He is the cleverest student I have ever taught. 3、突然,等熄灭了。All ,the lights went out. 4、他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。
They to him for his knowledge. 5、我拿错了你的钢笔。
I took your pen .
6. 不但年轻人喜欢足球,而且老年人也很喜欢足球。Football is liked by
People enjoy the game for
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?
?
stay at home alone by my parents.
4. My parents told me to stay at home alone. (改成含被动语态的句子)
5. Liang Shiqiu translated many of Shakespeare’splays into Chinese. (改成含被动
the young
.
the elderly.
7. 人们为了取乐和锻炼而喜欢这项运动。
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8 顾客认为这种饮料太酸了。
The drink is thought to be
.
9. 过去几年,女足球迷的数量增加了很多。
In the past years, the number of women football fans a lot. 10. 教练告诉我们要阻止对方球队自如地传球。
We
by our coach
the competing team
passing the ball so freely..六.短文填空
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
used, is, another, bought, opens, whenever, talking, but also,
“should say Thank you”“ is widely 1.Thank you” 2.others help you or say something kind to you. For in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You example, when someone-
3.the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have 4. a nice shirt, or your city 5.very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”“. Thank you” is used not only between friends, 6.
between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. you”“. When you hear someone say so behind you, youExcuse me” is 7.short polite usage. We use it as the same as
t to know that somebody ’d go
wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt (打断) others while please say they are 8 “Excuse mefirst, and then begin to talk. Y”. If you want to have a word ou should also do so when you with one of them, want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others. Let’say s “Thank you” and “Excuse me” on the right occasion. 七、词语运用
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
first, centuries, French, invented, our, never, development, though, life, keep It is said that Thomas Alva Edison was the 1
person to say hello over the
telephone. But Edison didn’t invent
“hello”. As a matter of fact, the greeting (问候)
had been used around for 2 before the invention of the telephone in 1876. In ancient times, people greeted (和……打招呼) each other with
“hallow”may have come from the old
3
word “hola”.
The Americans said
“hullo” to each other every day. But
“hellomaking contact (联系) after the telephone was
4
.
So, Edison made hello a popular greeting and an important part of
5
lives.
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“Thank
, which
became a wa
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But Alexander Graham Bell, who invented the telephone, supported the use of
With the
7
“ahoy”.
6 liked “hello” and
of the telephone, “hello” became a general greeting very soon.
“hello” a greeting word even 8 Alexander Graham 9
! 10 3. 6. 9.
10.
“hello”standard ( a 标准的) greeting
Webster’s dictionary kept Bell said no to the greeting all his
But the dictionaries continued to 1. 4. 7.
2. 5. 8.
in the English language. Hello, Alexander Graham Bell, are you listening?
Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
一.短语归纳1.get his driver
’s license 取得驾驶执照
2.no way没门,不行
3.sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人sixteen-year-old 十六岁的4. be worried about=worry about 担心,担忧5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做…… 9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事11.take photos, take a photo 照相13.all night 整夜
15.make sure = be sure 确保,确定17. keep sb. (away) from sth使某人远离某物19.lift sb.up 举起某人21. talk back 回嘴23. think back to 回想起
25. make one’s own decision 做某人自己的觉得27. too + adj.+ to do sth. 太…而不能做某事29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点31.take care of = look after=care for 照顾32.manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事35.continue to do sth继续做某事37.pass the test通过考试41.a running star一个跑步明星
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6. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞
8. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12.use a flash 使用闪光灯14.stay by my side 呆在我身边16. hurt oneself 伤害某人自己
10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起
18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人
20. cough badly 剧烈地咳嗽
22. an adult 一个成人
24. regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事26. learn…from…从…学到…28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点
30.move out 搬出去
34. that is why 那就是为什么…36. take a test参加考试38.fail the test考试不及格
42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员
39.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of妨碍…
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43.grow up长大44.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某人
45.should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许去做某事
46.have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事47.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事48.fail to do sth. 做某事失败50.practice doing sth.练习做某事52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间53. care about sb.关心某人55.make a choice做选择二.用法集萃
1.She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事get sth. done(过去分词)
have sth. done
I get my hair cut. == I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough足够漂亮enough+名词如:enough food 足够食物enough…to 足够…去做…
例:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.
stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 6. 系动词用法:系动词+adj
常用的系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。
例:They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.
She felt very tired. The grass turns green.
7. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 8. also 用于句中I also like apples.
either用于否定句句末I don’t like apples, either.too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.
第七单元检测题一.单项选择
1. — Excuse me, sir. But your bike gets —Sorry. I didn
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49.end up with 以…结束end up as 最终成为
51.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事spend time in doing sth在做某事上花时间54.talk with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事
the way of my car. C. on
D. inside
’t see your car. A. in B. at
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2. — I am afraid the room is —Yes, it is. But let
A. too large anyway. shop.
for us to live in.
D. tiny enough
it. Thanks
D. refuse
in that bike
make do (’s 将就) with it. B. large enough C. too tiny
B. support
3. —Do you need a helping hand with the job? —I can
A. manage A. repair
C. encourage
4. — My bike is broken. What should I do? — You can get it
B. repaired
C. repairs
D. to repair
5. — How I regret
A. talked back A. nervous about 7. —
A. How long large and deep.
when my father told me not to play computer games! B. talking back
B. tired of
C. to talk back D. to talking back
it.
C. careful with D. serious about
D. How soon —
. The lake is so
—You’d better say sorry to him.
6. — Do you mean you will join the club? — Yes, I am
must the machine be checked? — It needs checking every month.
B. How many A. Not at all
C. How often
8. — Mom, would you allow me to swim in the lake? 9. — Do you agree that students should be made —I can’t agree more. It can help them grow up. A. to do 11. —Why
B. do most stars
C. doing
B. No problem C. Never mind D. No way
some housework at home? D. to doing
in the daytime?— Because the sun is
too bright.A. can’B. cant; see ’t; be seen C. weren’t; see D. weren’t; seen
12.We should manage ________ our housework.
A.do B.did C.to do D.doing 13.Work hard, ________ you will succeed.
A.or B.so C.and D.but 14.The trees must ________ three times a week.
A.water B.watering C.be watered D.waters 15.All the mobile phones must ________ before the meeting starts.
A.turn off B.be turned off C.be turning off D.turned off 16.Jim wants to get his hair ________.It's too long.
A.cut B.cutted C.cuts D.cutting 17.—It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge ________ over the river.
A.should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built 18..Things should ________ here before you enter the library.
A.keeps B.are kept C.be kept D.keep
19. —Do you still remember _______me somewhere in Shanghai? —Yes, of course. Two years ago. A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw
20.Little children should be kept ________ deep water.
A.out of B.from C.away D.away from
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21.—John, you ______ go out to play until your homework ______. —OK, Mum. A.must; finishes B.can't; is finished C.can't; has finished D.needn't; finishes 22.Sometimes our hobbies can our study.
A. get in the way of B. get into C. get out of D. get on 23.—Which university do you want to enter?—It’s hard for mea decision.
A. do B. to do C. make D. to make 24.I don’t think should be allowed to drive.
A. sixteen-year-old B. sixteen-years-old C. sixteen-years-olds D. sixteen-year-olds 25.Should a teenager to get a driving license?
A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 26.Our teacher is always strict us and strict his work.
A. with, with B. in, in C. with, in C. in, with
27.You should be punished if you to your teacher.
A. will talk back B. talk back C. will talk to D. talk to
28.—Let’s go to the community if it tomorrow.
—But nobody knows if it tomorrow. A. won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain, rains C. doesn’t rain; will rain D.won’t rain; will rain
29. We all want to see him ______his dreams.
A. achieve
B. achieving
C. to achieve
D. achieved
30. He regretted _______that apartment three years ago.
A. not buying
B. not bought
C. not to buy
D. was not buying
31. Sorry, your car ______in front of the hotel.
A. can put
B. be not put
C. can’t be put D .can be not put
32. Young trees should be .
A. taken good care B. take good care of
C .well looked after
33. Can you tell _______? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened
C. when it happened
D. when it was happened
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Photo-taking is ________ (allow) in the museum. 2.He is too young ________ (clean) the room. 3.I have made many ________ (decide).
4.I can learn a lot from ________ (do) my homework.
5.Parents should give their children chances ________ (do) what they can. 6.I am ________ (excite) about going shopping. 7.He is allowed ________ (watch) TV after supper. 8.I regret not ________ (listen) to Mom.
9.I need to spend more time ________ (play) on the playground. 10.It is hard ________ (keep) reading English every day.
11.She practiced ________ (play) the piano when she was young.
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12.Should the old (speak) to politely? 13.No matter how many (difficult) we have, I believe all problems can be solved. 14.If you work hard, you won’t worry about your (succeed). 15.I have nothing against (sing) loudly. 16.I think I should be allowed to make this (choose) myself.
17. We should encourage the children_____________(eat)more vegetables. 18. They seem _______________(go )on vacation today. 19.I _____________(allow)to take the test later. I feel happy.
20. You need _____________(practice) speaking English with your foreign teacher. 21. Some toys ______ (buy)as a presents for these children last Monday. 22 He thinks his daughter shouldn't get her ears ________. (pierce )23. I’m worried about the 24. When I realized my mistake, I 25. Teens should be 26.
27. It’s hard for me to make a
(safe) of the product.
(regret) not taking my mother
’s advice.
(educate) to be polite to the elderly.
(decide) right now.
(smoke) is not allowed in this area.
三选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。
(一)(be strict with, talk back, move out, make sure, stay out) A: You don’t look happy. WhatB: Well, I (1)games on the iPad. A: Did they get angry?
B: I don’t know. I just think why they (2)A: That’because they s want to (3)your best to be a good boy.
B: They want me to be perfect. But nobody can be perfect, right? I think they are too hard on me. For example, I am not allowed (4)A: They want you to keep safe.
B: But I am old enough to look after myself. Sometimes I can’stand (t 忍受) their endless chatter (唠叨) and I even want to (5)A: I hope you don
(二)(get in the way, worry about, grow up 1. It’s great pleasure to see my child 2. The boys must be told 3. The dog
4. Pardon me, sir. But you
——————me.
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’s up?
to my parents when they asked me to stop playing
me all the time. you are doing
in the evening.
.
be serious about, take care of—)healthily and happily day by day.
’t mean it. They chatter because they care about you a lot.
their goal. They should think more about it.
by my uncle when we were on holiday. ’ve
of my car.
5.I didn’tell t my parents about the accident because I didn’want t to make them
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四. 根据课文内容,填写合适的单词,完成下面的句子,每空一词。
(against; hobbies; supported success train;
achieved disagree ,choice enter;
nothing )
1. Teenagers’ could get in the way of their schoolwork. It
’s possible for parents to worry about their children’s at school.
2. Liu Yu, who is an excellent runner, won’t be allowed to
much,
although all his races have been
by his parents.
3. The reason why Liu Yu is told to give up his dream isn’that his parents t are running. They think Liu Yu should think about what if this dream isn.
’4. Liu Yu understands that it’s important to work hard and
university,
but he wants to do
but keep running.
5. Liu Yu and his parents with each other. Liu’parents dons ’allow t
him to train at night while Liu wants to make the
himself.
五. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. Teachers should encourage students to speak out their own thoughts. (被动语态) Students ________speak out their thoughts by
teachers.
2. Parents must stop children from playing computer games too much. (被动语态) Children
playing computer games
too much by parents.
3. I think that he is coming tomorrow. (改为否定句)
I_______ think that he ____________coming tomorrow. 4. Fifteen-year-olds are not old enough to drive a car. (改为同义句) Fifteen-year-olds areyoungdrive a car. 5. We didn’t play tennis yesterday. Instead, we played basketball. (合并为一句) We played basketball______ ______ ______ tennis yesterday. 6.Can you mend this radio? ____ this radio ____ ____? 7. I saw him come into the classroom.(变为被动语态)
He _______ _______ _______ _______ into the classroom. 8. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week . (同上)
A new pen _____ _______ _____ Tom last week . 六、选词并用其适当形式填空。A
difference, anymore, , , do, family, interest, friend, daughter
,
Most parents shout at their children when their son or 1 fails to do his/her
homework. But my parents are 2. They often say, “Play more, read more, and watch more.” Sometimes when I am doing my homework at night, my dad will say to
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t
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me, “Do not do it 3. Go to play!” Sometimes I am puzzled and wonder about the reason. Then they will answer, “You are a big girl now.You can do what you’re 4 in. We think you have the right.” I thank my parents for being so thoughtful. In many 5 , parents and children can’t communicate well. Parents usually make their children 6 what they don’t want to do. Things are different with me. I have open-minded and humorous parents. My family also has a 7 warm atmosphere(气氛). I like my parents very much, and I think they are very cool.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________
B选词填空.阅读短文,从括号中选择适当的词填空(每次限用一次)(grows running against dream professional)
Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a ____1____ star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he ___2____up. However, his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his ___3_____,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing ____4____ running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesnup a __5_____runner.”
七、读写综合(请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。)
In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.
Here are the three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.
1.Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.
2.During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and ‘the signal words’ that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are ‘The most important point...’ and ‘Remember that..sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.
3.After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.
Information Card
Taking notes
Reason(sThe information that is provided by the teachers about studying topics is
) useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. Stages Before Class ●Review the notes you have taken to 81.________ what was
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overed. ●82.________ to understand new information. ●83.________ to your teacher carefully.
84.________ the important points. During Class ●Be sure to
●Write them down 85.________.
●Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer
After Class your questions.
●Ask for your teacher's help.
八、书面表达。(15分)
国有国法,校有校规。在你的学校中一定有很多规章制度来规范中学生的行为,使学生们都能健康成长。请你写一篇小短文向大家介绍某条校规、校纪,如能用自己的观点来评价就更好了。(70词左右)
There are many rules in our school, At our school we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. I think young people should look smart and so I’d like to wear my own clothes. If we have to wear uniforms, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
一.短语归纳1. belong to
属于… …
2. toy truck
玩具卡车
3. her favorite writer 她最喜爱的作家5. listen to pop music听流行音乐7. attend a concert 参加音乐会9. something valuable 11. at the picnic在野餐时13. pick it up 捡起,拾起15. nothing much没什么(事)17. something strange奇怪的事19. be interviewed by23. at first 首先,起初25. feel uneasy 感到不安27. go away 走开,离开
29. have fun doing sth.做某事开心
被…采访…
21. outside our window在我们的窗外
贵重的东西
4. the only little kid 唯一的小孩6. hair band 发带
8. in the music hall 在音乐大厅10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic去野餐12. the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友14. each other=one another 互相,彼此
16. something unusual不寻常的东西18. anything else其它的东西20. strange noises 奇怪的声音22. next-door neighbor隔壁邻居24. run away 逃走26. have no idea=don
’t know 不知道
28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者30. create fear制造恐惧
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31. in the neighborhood 在社区32. There must be 33. in the laboratory 在实验室35. cough a lot 咳得厉害
37. a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女39.might be late for work 可能上41. run for exercise跑步锻炼43. catch a bus
赶公共汽车
45. wear a suit 穿西服/套装47. add information 添加信息49. a rock circle 51.Britain
一个石头圈
…doing sth. 一定有…在做某事
34. hear water running听见流水声36. run after追赶
38. at work 在工作
40. must be dreaming一定在做梦42. run to do sth.
跑着去做某事拍电影
44. make a movie
46. express a difference / result表达差异/ 结果
48. at the same time 同时
50. not only
…but also不仅……而且…
’s most famous historical places 英国最著名的的历史名胜
54. a group of
… 一群…
52.receive more than 750000 visitors 接待75万多名游客53.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天55. ancient leaders古代领导者59. point out 61. put together
指出放在一起
56.. a bit late 有点晚儿
60. a kind of calendar 一种日历62. in a certain way
以某种方式直接照进… …
57. communicate with the gods 与上帝交流58 so many centuries ago许多世纪前
63. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的上午44.shine directly into65. the center of the stones石头的中心67. prevent illness 阻止疾病70. the position of
…的位置…
66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的68. a long period of time 很长一段时间71.for a special purpose为了一个特别的目的73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方
75. move up 上升,提升
69. from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体72. a burial place 一个墓地
74.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人
二.用法集萃
1.must, may, might, could, may, can动词原形’t+表示推测,程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能, 也许(20%-80%的可能性) can’不可能t , 不会(可能性几乎为零)
例:The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can’t be Bob’s. After all, he is boy!2. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动) happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place还有“举行”之意。
例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示“碰巧;恰好”之意
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例:It happened that I had no money on me. 3. try to do sth.尝试做某事
try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例:I try to climb the tree.
He tried his best to run. 4. there be sb./ sth. doing
例:There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home. 5. 辨析because of , because because of +名词/代词/名词性短语because +从句
例:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西
当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面。(马后炮)
第八单元检测
一单项选择
1. Mary ______ be in Paris.I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’C. cant ’tD. may not
2. I can’t find my backpack. It _________ still at school. A. can be B. might be C. must be 3.--whose book is this ? --It be Lucy’s. Look, Her name is on the cover.
A. can B. must C. may D. could
4.Jack’s bike is blue, so this yellow one ________ be his.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t
5.The guitar ________ belong to Alice. Only she plays the guitar here.
A.could B.must C.can’t D.Can 6.—What do you think “upset” mean?—I’m not sure. It ______ mean sad,
A.must B.can C.might D.can’t
7.This backpack must be ______. I saw her carry it yesterday.
A.Lucys B.Lucy C.Lucys’ D.Lucy’s
8.I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 9. —Whose T - shirt is this?—It ______ be John' s. It’s ______ small for him.A. can't; much too B. can't; too much C. mustn't; much too 10.There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide______.
A.what to buy.
B.to buy what
C.which to buy D.to buy which.
11.-Which of these two sweaters will you take?
-I’ll take____.They look nearly the same,and I just need one.
A. both
B.either
C.none
D.all
12.Do you have _________________ to say?
A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
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13. did Li Hui and Wu Fei visit the old peopleA. Either; or
B. Both; and
’s home, I visited it yesterday.
D. Not only; but
.
’t matter
C. Neither; nor
14. — Could you please write down your advice for us? —
A. Thank you B. That’s all right C. With pleasureD. It doesn
15. May I go swimming now? --- No, you ____. You must finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t 16. --- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you _____. You may have a rest first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t 17. Cars and buses ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can B. need C. may D. must
18. These books ____ out of the reading room. You have to read them here.
A. can’t take B. must be taken C. can take D. mustn’t be taken
19. _________ this book be yours? - No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his.
A. Can, must, may B. May, might, must C. Can, may, must D. Must, can, may
20.Look! There is some paper on the ground. Let's ________.
A.pick it up B.pick up it C.pick them up D.pick up them 21.The reporter was ________ last Monday.
A.interview B.interviewing C.to interview D.interviewed 22.The children are having fun ________ on the playground.
A.to play B.play C.playing D.played 23.We often see Bob ________ ping-pong in the park.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.played 24.—Whose notebook is this?—It ________ be Li Ming's.It has his name on it.
A.must B.can'tC.could D.might
25.I heard someone ________ in the next door just now.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.speaks
26.—Is Mr.Smith over there?—It ______ be him.He has gone to Beijing on business.
A.can't B.must C.might D.can
28.It's our duty to prevent the environment ________ being polluted .
A.of B.for C.from D.in
29.This book must belong ________ Mike. A.by B.at C.on D.to 30.We don't know ________.
A.when was the old temple built B.when the old temple was built C.when is the old temple built D.when the old temple is built 31.One of my ______ homework wasn't handed in today. A. classmate’B. classmatess ’C. classmatess ’32. We’re going to have
holiday next month.
A.two month B.two-month C.a two month’D. a two-month s 33.It used be very quiet. Ever happened around here.
A.nothing much B.much nothing C.nothing many D.many nothing 34.I couldn’t see a dog or ,either. A.anything else B.else anything C.other anything D.anything other 35. I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Never
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36.The book must . She’s the only one who’s studying French.
A.blong to Li Ying’B.be Li YingC.belong Li Yings D.belong to Li Ying’s 37. Not only I but also Tom fond of watching television.
A.is B.are C.am D.were
38.Thank you so much for _________my mistakes in the homework. A.giving out B.looking out C.pointing out D.picking up 39.._____ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.
A. To prevent B. To make C. Stop D. To keep 40.-It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
-I think a bridge(桥)______over the river.
A.should be built B.is being built C.has been built D.was built
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The ________ (write) is very famous.
2.This book is ________ (value) for us to learn English.
3.The ________ (policeman) were searching the forest for the lost kid. 4.I________ (use) to be afraid of dark.
5.She was sure of________ (finish) the work on time. 6.The little boy feels ________ (sleep) at noon. 7.My book can’t (steal) because it was here jusy now. 8.The noise-maker is having too much fun (creat) fear in the neighborhood. 9.Look out! There must be someone (knock) at the door. 10.Terracotta Army(秦始皇兵马俑)is one of the most (history) palces. 11.Many people believe the stone have a (medicine) purpose. 12.The heavy rain kept us from (come) on time. 13.She’s the only one who wears such (color) clothes. 14.
(wolf) are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.
(policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (线索).
(attend) the meeting.
15. Some
16. Some model teachers were invited
17.Please remember _______________(close) the window when you leave. 18.Do you feel like ___________ (have) a drink? 要喝一杯吗? 19. There is a boy ________ (play )basketball on the playground. 20.We had fun________ (swim)in the river last Sunday. 三从方框中选择合适的单词或词组,并用其适当形式填空。
A (usual, run away, used to, might, have fun)
There is a park near my home. In the park, there are some bushes (树丛). I (1)enjoy doing some reading on the bench (长凳) beside the bushes. But now, I always tell myself to keep away from the bushes.
Last Sunday, I
went to read on a bench there. I
was (2)
reading my favorite Sherlock Holmes when I suddenly heard something (3)from the bushes. It sounded like a small animal walking through the bushes. I thought it (4)
be a cat or something like that and
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took no notice of it. Suddenly, a yellow four-legged, cat-like animal ran past me. I couldn’t help shouting! I didnfast as I could.
Later I told my father about it. He told me it must be a weasel (黄鼠狼). However, it made me afraid.
四. 根据课文内容,填写合适的单词,完成下面的表格。每空一词。
(circle ,calendar . receives . ideas ,communicate,medical. Leaders,position ,How ,known)It’s a rock (1)It (2)
in Great Britain.
over 750,000 visitors every year. June is the best time for people
’t know what it was. And I (5)
as
to enjoy the sunrise.
It was built as a temple for ancient leaders to (4)with the gods. But actually it was built before the (5)arrived in England.
Nobody is sure about it. But
It was built as a kind of (6)
. The stones were put
together so that on midsummer’s morning, the sun could shine there are several
directly into the center of the stones.
(3).
It has a (7)purpose.
Most people think the (8)special purpose.
(9)
it was built almost 5,000 years ago is a great mystery.
to people.
of the stones is for a
By whom it was built is still not (10)
五、根据汉语翻译英语。
1.这本书属于琳达的,因为在封面上有她的名字。The book Linda,because her name is on the cover. 2.一定有什么东西闯入我们社区的住户家中。There something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 3.其他人认为它是为庆祝战胜敌人而建的。Others think it was built to a over an enemy. 4.我们的确知道他一定很勤奋—而且是伟大的规划者!We know they have been hard-working)—and great planners! 5.他可能在为即将到来的英语考试而学习。He could for the coming English exam. 六. 按要求改写下列句子。
1. The coat next to mine is Jacky’s. (对划线部分提问)
the coat next to yours?
2. I am sure there is somebody in the room. (改写成意思相同的句子)
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There 3. It
Jim We 5. I don
I
somebody in the room.
to the Great Wall. in the library.
’s impossible that Jim has been to the Great Wall. (改写成意思相同的句子)
4. We didn’t find anything strange in the library. (改写成意思相同的句子)
’t know what made the frightening sound. (改写成意思相同的句子)
what made the frightening sound.
七.先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词语中选出最恰当的
10个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。play 、activity 、favorite 、also 、stop 、life 、example、happen 、learn、new 、
When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong(终身的)learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one 1 ________of lifelong learning in Japan.
You go to school and learn .You study. You take tests. But 2.________ doesn’t only happen in school. learning doesn’t 3.__________ when you graduate from high school or college .You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 4.__________ when you go to a museum . It can 5.___________ happen when you get a job. You learn when you 6._________ a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is 7.___________! We never stop learning . Every day you can improve yourself by learning something 8.__________.
In Japan, lifelong learning is very important .People in Japan like to try new learning 9._________.Music ,handwriting and foreign languages are some of their 10_____ classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
八. 任务型阅读(10分)
Taking kids to the movies sounds like fun. Now we have some suggestions for you. Choose the right movie and date. Make sure that yourunning time isn
’ve chosen a suitable movie for your children
’t too long. Avoid opening days, especially with younger children, as
’s ages and that th
too many people can mean long lines and more noise. Buy the tickets ahead of time and bring your own snacks.
Save yourself time at the ticket box and snack bars. You can buy your tickets online. And bringing snacks from home saves money as well as time. You can bring a box of popcorn (爆米花) to share. Also, bringing small drinks can help to avoid toilet trips. Let the kids know the rules.
It’s time to talk about a few rules. Make sure your children know the usual cinema rules about being quiet, staying in their seats and not disturbing (打扰) other people. Ask them to tell you some rules before you go inside the cinema—that’ll make sure
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they can remember them.
Save the attention span (持续时间) for the movie.
Trying to keep your kids sitting for two hours can be difficult. Make it easy on them by skipping (跳过) the endless previews (预告片) and ads at the start of a movie. Ask about when the movie will start and don
根据短文内容,完成表格,每空不超过三个单词。Suggestions on taking kids to the movies
Choose the
Choose a movie that is suitable for your children
right movie
Don’t go to the movies (1).
and date. Buy
the
’s ages.
’t get into the theatre until then.
tickets ahead
Buy tickets online.
of time and
Bring snacks from home to save (2)
bring your own snacks.
.
Let the kids
Talk about the rules with your children and make sure they can (3)
know the
by asking them to tell you some rules.
rules. Save attention
the
Skip the previews and ads at
the movie. Don.
47. money and time 50. the movie starts
48. remember them
’t get into the cinema until
(4)
span for the
(5)
movie.
46. on opening days 49. the start of
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
一.短语归纳
1. dance to (music) 随着(音乐)跳舞4. electronic music
电子音乐
2. sing along with 5. not much 9. have spare time 13. think too much
随着…一起唱没什么(事)
有空闲时间想太多
3. musicians who play different kinds of music弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家6. suppose sb to do sth. 猜想某人做某事8. suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为… 10. in one
’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
一名电影导演
12. a film director
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7. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事11. spare the time to do sth 抽时间做…
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14. in that case 16. smooth music
既然那样悦耳的音乐
15. World War II 17. prefer A to B 21. stick to
第二次世界大战比起B来更喜欢A 坚持,固守
18. prefer doing A to doing B 20. feel like doing sth 想要做某事22. be down 25. try one
悲哀,沮丧
24. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局
19. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 23. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋
’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做…
27. a good way to do sth 做某事的好办法
26. less serious 不那么严重
28. make me feel even sadder 让我感觉更伤心
29. provide plenty of information about a certain subject提供了大量的关于某个主
题的信息
30. shut off my brain 关闭我的大脑32. once in a while
偶尔的,有时
34.sing the words clearly歌词唱的清楚36. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐38 move sb.感动某人, sb. be moved by
31. in time 及时33.write one
on time 按时/准时’s own lyrics 自己写歌词
35. take sb to sw.带某人去某地37.be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的… 39. strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美
40. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦41. one of the most moving pieces of mus 最令人感动的乐曲之一42. look up 查看,查阅44. in the city of
在…市…
46. by age 17 到17岁的时候50. for several years 几年
52. get married (to sb) (和某人)结婚56. during/ in one58. become blind
’s lifetime在某人有生之年成了盲人,变瞎
43. be written by sb.
由/ 被…写的
45. play many musical instruments 弹奏很多的乐器47. be known for musical ability 因音乐才能而出名
49. in total 51. make money
总共赚钱
48. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病
53. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
… 到…末为止…for因为… …赞美
57. It
’s a pity that遗憾的是… … …
54.perform in this way用这种形式表演55. by the end of
59. praise
60. the great erhu masters很棒的二胡大师61. paint a picture of描绘了一幅……画
64. painful experiences痛苦的经历
62. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听63. China’s national treasures中国的国家珍宝65. recall one
66. master a foreign language 掌握一门外语67. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间二.用法集萃1.prefer的用法
【1】prefer A to B、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A 例preferfish
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’s deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛
tomeat.
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【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A 例:
【3】prefer to do A rather than do B,A与B相比,比较喜欢做例:I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you. 【4】词组prefer not to do 不愿意做“……”2. whatever 相当于no matter what 例
3. cheer up高兴起来;振作起来使欢乐;使高兴例:Cheer up!Your troubles will soon be over.He tried to cheer them up with funny stories.2.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marry sb. / get married 表示动作例. He married a pretty girl.
She married a soldier. =She got married to a soldier. They got married last year. 4. keep healthy 保持健康例
keep in good health, keep fit和stay healthy 都表示“保持健康”巧记以o结尾的名词变复数:注:,hero英雄西红柿,potato土豆这些词变复数时要加是-es,
其余以o结尾的加-s。
5.定语从句观察两个句子,看看有什么区别: an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰book a book that is interesting that is interesting句子做定语修饰book
interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定义:复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分。
I like music that I can dance to. (作宾语)
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. (作主语) 注1:That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)
第九单元检测题
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.There are a lot of excellent ________ (director) in this country. 2.I try my best ________ (solve) the problems. 3.You are too tired ________ (go) to school. 4.It is fun ________ (have) a party.
5. There is something wrong with her eyes. She can’t see things _______ (clear).6.We should learn how ________ (deal) with difficulties. 7.It is easy for me ________ (work) out the problem.
8.The ________ (pain) expression (表情) on her face suggested that she had known the sad news.
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9.Could you tell me where ________ (go) to the hotel? 10.Would you mind ________ (do) his work?
11.I'm thirsty.Could you give me something ________ (drink).12.I feel like ________ (take) a photo.
13 Do you know a girl _____ (call) Yang Liping? 二单项选择1.—Laura enjoys A. reading A.boring A. help
story books.—Me, too. B. read B. scary
B. helping
C. to help
C. to read
’s so _______.
them.
C. interesting D. helps
D. sad
2. —What fun The Croods is! —Yeah! I like the movie, too. It
3. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let’s try our best 4. —Do you like Zhou Libo's talk show?
—Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _______. A.laugh A. look for
B. laughed B. look up
C. laughing C. look at
D. to laugh D. look after
’s ask her to take part in our dancing club.
D. to sing, dance
D. such a
C. such an
5. You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.6. —Alice prefers ____ to ___.—Then, let
A. dancing, singing B. dancing, sing C. sing, dancing 7. He is ________ clever boy. A. so an B. a so 8. The bananas taste ______ and sell _______. A. well; well
B. good; good
C. good; well
D. well; good
9. —What kind of music do you like?
—I like music that I can sing along _______ or dance _______. A. to; with
B. with; with
C. who
.
D. argue with him C. with
D. to
Maggie?
C. to; to
D. with; to D. that
10. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music ______ I can dance to. A. because B. when
A. cheer him up
11. —He looks unhappy today.—Let’s
B. help out him C. look him after
B. for
12.— I'd like a cup of black coffee. What about you,
— I prefer coffee ______ sugar. A. than
13. —Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the People's Hospital?
—Walk along this street ______ the end and you'll find it on your left. A. in A. what A. Not at all
16. The book
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B. to C. by D. at D. whom
14. The woman _______ is singing in the hall is our teacher.
B. which C. who
15.—What do you think of Jay
’s new CD? _______. I—’ve listened to it many times.
’t like it
B. Of course C. I enjoy it very much D. I really don
he bought yesterday is very interesting.
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A. 不填B. why C. when D. what 17. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star is playing in the NBA.
A. whose B. who C. what D. which
18.—Is the girl ______is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? —Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 19. Do you know the man ___ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what B. which C. who D. whom 20.We were just ________ time to finish our homework.
A.in B.by C.at D.for
21.—Why don't you go out to play, Rose?—I'm afraid I can't.I have much homework ________. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 22.—What do you think of the school uniforms?
—Very good.I like clothes ________ make me feel comfortable. A.that B.what C.who D.whose 23.—May I play computer games, Mom?—No, you ________.
A.don't B.can't C.wouldn't D.won't
24.I was looking for the pen ________ I bought yesterday when you called me.
A.who B.where C.which D.what
25.My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ________ Chinese well.
A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned
26.—Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ________
can help stop smoking.A.what B.who C./ D.that 27.I prefer ________ some sports to ________ TV at home on weekends. A.do; watching B.doing; watch C.do; watch D.doing; watching 28.It's a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal ________. A.serves B.served C.is served D.will be served 29.Barclays Bank is one of the ________ banks in the world.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.biger
30.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs ________ loud.
A.that is B.which is C.that are D.what are
31.—What kind of house would you like? —I'd like ________ with a garden in front of ________. A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D.it; it 32.Neither he nor I________ from Canada.We are from Australia.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
33.Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak 三
A 从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。
stick to, in that case, plenty of, shut off, once in a while 1. — It will cost about 2,000 yuan to fly to Sanya. — Well, , why not fly to Guangzhou first and then take a train there? 2. Once you have started the job, it’s better it until it is completed. 3. Your phone must before the plane takes off. 4. “The Continent” is a good movie with jokes. It makes me laugh and think a lot.
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5. I like pop music best, but I listen to some country music .
B.从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。(sound like, a piece of, develop,an illness, in this way, during one)’s lifetime1. Deng Lijun sang many beautiful songs . 2. Deng Lijun called asthma (哮喘) in her forties. Many people believe that asthma killed her.
3. I love listening to English songs. I think I can improve my English . 4. Why not listen to music and have a rest? 5. The movie The House That Never Dies (《京城81号》) a ghost (鬼) story. But in fact, there is no ghost in it.
四.A 根据课文内容,用合适的词填空完成下面的句子。(under,by,recall ,worse,recorded ,become,himself ,instruments ,moving ,treasures)1. Erquan Yingyue, which I heard at a concert of Chinese folk music was very . I sensed a strong sadness and pain the beauty. 2. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical. However, his father died and Abing’s life grew. 3. Abing’s illness made himblind He made a living _________singing and playing music on the streets.
4. Abing could play more than 600 pieces of music, many of which were written by _______But it’s a pity that only 6 pieces were.____________5. Abing’s music has become one of China’s national________ because its sad beauty makes people___________ their deepest wounds. B.根据方框中所给词完成短文
(write, influenced, events, least, travel ,personal, Internet, improve, useful, Most)
Over ten years ago, blogs(博客) were mostly just online diaries written by teenagers. Today, they are so much more. Blogs have become powerful enough to influence the media(媒体), or even the governments.
It’s said that the number of blogs on the 1.Many of these are 2.
is between 10 to 32 million.
. once.
blogs that people use to keep in touch with their friends.
But some are public ones on superstars, sports and up-to-date (最新的)3.
Studies show that 30 percent of Americans have read a blog at 4. Even if people do not read blogs regularly(定期地), they might still be 5.
by them in some way.
Now,people are starting to ask: Will blogging take the place of other types of media? The answer is “NO”Most . bloggers do not do first-hand reporting. Unlike reporters, they do not 6. they 7.
But blogs might help 8.
————to the places or meet people
the quality of other media. Reporters are more careful
about. They just get information from other media for their blogs.
when they know bloggers will point out their mistakes.
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五、读写综合(请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。) How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important.It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education.This opinion is shortsighted (短视的).In fact, music education is necessary and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are.Music reflects (反映) the creators' thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from.For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music (摇滚乐) represents a lifestyle, too.The jazz(爵士乐) influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American, because it came from American musical traditions.
Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.Science explains how the sun rises and sets.Music explores the emotive (情感的) meanings.We need every possible way to discover and respond (回应) to our world because no one way can get it all.
Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science.It is a way we human beings “talkto each other.Through the language we express ” our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others.When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science does not tell us what it means to be human.Music does.
So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize. Information Card Passage
Detailed information
outline
Shortsighted opinion; Music is only a way of 1.________,not the
Introductio
top choice for education.
n
Truth: Music education is important for all students. A way to Music not only reflects the social environment it came tell who from but also expresses people's thinking and we are 2.________.
We can't discover and respond to our world in just one
A way to
way.
Main know the
3.________ explains how nature goes.
Body world
Music explores the emotive meanings of nature.
A way to We use music to 4.________ our feelings, discoveries, communicideas, imagination and hopes with others. ate with Music, 5.________ from science, tells us what it means each other to be human.
Conclusion Music education is necessary. 六. 任务型阅读
There is always something that we can never forget. And it can really change our life.
Time is important for us. It organizes our everyday moments. However, ①before I received a watch from my father, time never had any importance in my life. It organized my life and made me more responsible.
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I received this gift on a Sunday. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 am to pick up Uncle Jim and take him to my father
’s house. However, I was late because I hung out
with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 am, I remembered my uncle and went to the airport to meet him, but I was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father
’s house.
I got to my father
’s house at 2:00 pm that day. ②Looking at my father
’, I s face
felt ashamed(羞愧的) at that moment. My father asked me to go next to him and he
handed me this watch. Then he said, “Bob, did you have fun with your friends today?” “Yes, Father, and I’m sorry about not picking up Uncle Jim.
”then said,
“What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions. I
think you should learn something from it, and this watch will be a reminder for you in your future life.
③The watch is very important to me, not because of its price, but ”
because of the lesson that I learned from it.
Today I still remember my father’s words “Respect time and never be late for
anything.”
根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
1 请用“not…until改写文中①处画线的句子,使其句意不变。…”
________________________________________ 2. 请改写文中②处画线部分,使其句意不变_________________________________________ 3. 请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________ 根据文章内容,回答下列问题。
4. Why did Bob feel ashamed when he arrived at his father
’s house?
_________________________________________ 5. What lesson did Bob learn from his father? 七. 书面表达
目前中学生学习任务重,学习压力大,而广泛的阅读有利于开拓视野,调节身心。在业余生活中,你喜欢阅读吗?你喜欢读什么样的书呢?作为中学生的你是如何看待阅读的呢?请就这个话题,谈谈你的想法和理由,可适当给出建议。
注意:1. 词数:80词左右;
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3. 要求条理清楚,语意连贯,字迹工整,可适当发挥。
I am a student. Though I’m busy with my lessons, my free time is full of happiness and joy. I love reading because it helps me study better. I often do some reading in the evening. I think books are our best friends. They give us much knowledge. I find reading books is a good way to relax myself. At the same time it can also help me open up my eyes to the outside world. So I suggest that teachers should give us less homework so that we can have more time to read.
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I replied. H
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Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands
一.短语归纳
1. be supposed to do sth 应该做… 3. shake hands (with
…和…) () 握手
5. for the first time 首次,第一次9. be invited to do sth. 被邀请做… 11. as soon as 一… 就…(引导时间状从)13.hold out (my hands) 伸出(我的手)15. on both sides of my face在我的两个脸颊上17. be relaxed about 对…放松/随意20in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中22. make plans ( to do sth.) 计划做某事24. the town center 在城镇中心27. be on time
守时
2. be expected to do sth. 应该/被期望做…
4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬6. people in Korea 韩国的人们10. be invited to sw. 被邀请去…12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。。。14. be from= come from
来自
16. a bit/ little late 晚一点18. drop by 顺便拜访,随便进入21. plan to do sth.计划做某事23. on the side of the face在脸的一侧
7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. welcome party 欢迎会
19. value the time we spend with sb珍惜我们与某人度过的时间
25. the capital of clocks and watches钟表之都
29. at noon 在中午
26. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的…
28. after all 毕竟,终归
30. 15 minutes late 迟到15分钟32.make an effort (to do sth) 努力做…34.keep sb waiting让某人一直等候36.go abroad 出国at home 在国内38. bring your passport 带护照
31. get / be mad (at sb) 生气,气愤33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤35.without calling first 没有事先打电话37. be important to 对…是重要的39.clean … off 把…擦掉
40 clean the chalk off the blackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉41.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸42. during the winter season 在冬季44. take off 48. stick 52 at table
脱下,起飞
46. table manners 餐桌礼仪50. point at指着, point to指向
在吃饭
43. knock at/ on 敲(门,窗…)45. be worth doing sth.
值得做…敲空碗
47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪
(侧重方向)51. at the table 在餐桌旁
53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪
…into… 把... 插进… 49.hit an empty bowl
54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战
55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生56.there is no reason to do sth.没原因做57. go out of one
’s way (to do sth.)特地做某事…, 格外努力做…
58.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
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59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的(外)孙女60. talk to sb in French用法语和…交谈61.be comfortable doing 舒服/轻松做某事62.behave well/ badly/ politely举止好64. as you can imagine 正如你想象的那样66.be / get used to sth 习惯于某事69. eat it with a fork 用叉子吃它
70.put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上71. have a safe trip 一路平安,旅途愉快
72. show up 出席,露面,到场,
二.用法集萃1. (1)suppose:猜想;假设suppose that表示“猜测;假设”,that可省例:I suppose he is a student.
(2)be supposed to do sth被期望做某事,应该做某事。相当于 should 例:We are supposed to stop smoking. 2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事
例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. go out of one’s way to do 特意,专门做某事例:He went out of his way to make me happy. 3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 分析:it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。例:To clean the blackboard is your job.=It’s your job to clean the blackboard. 4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。
(1)the land of watches钟表王国例:China is the land of bikes. (2)after all毕竟例:After all your brother is a little kid. 【练习】Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother. A. at first B. by the way C. after all D. in a word 5. Thanks for...=Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”,后接名词、代词或者动名词6. 辨析except和besides (1)except除“......之外”不包括所说的东西例:I get up early except Sunday. (不包括星期天)
Nobody was late for the meeting except me today. (2)besides的意思是“除了......之外,还有”例:Five others are late besides me. (包含我在内)
7. not ...any more=no more 不再not... any longer=no longer 不再例:The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother. 【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______
A. any longer B. any more C. after all D. A, B and C 8.辨析maybe和may be (1)maybe 副词:“大概、或许”,常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。例:Maybe your father is at home.
(2)may be 情态动词:may+动词原形be构成句子的谓语,情态动词may表
示推测,译为:也许许、可能
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63. behave oneself 举止规矩
65. be different from 与…不同68. cut it up
把它切开
be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
67. gradually get used to sth逐渐习惯某事
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【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.
A. maybe B. really be C. to be
第十单元检测题
一.单项选择
1. In China, students ______ greet the teachers when classes begin. A.are supposed to A. take on A. feel
B. feels
B.are suppose to C.supposed to B. take off C. felt
C. take out D. to feel ’t he?
in playing soccer.
C. play; interesting D. playing; interest
D.suppose to D. take away relaxed.
2. The plane will ________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London. 3.The peaceful music in the CD made the students 4. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn—Yes. He used to
A. plays; interested B. play; interested A. with B. besides —Sorry, letA.other’s
the guitar, but now he is more
5. All the people went home _____ Job, for he had to finish his work.
C. except D.well done.
’clock tomorrow morning?
D. other
6. —Could we see each other at 9 o
’s make it ______ time.B. the other
C. another
’s newspaper?.Not yet. Is there______ ? —
7. —Have you read today
A.anything important B.important anything C.something important
8.—Oh, dear! Who’s broken my glasses? —______ he ______ I. It was your cat. A. Both; and 9.In France, itA.impolite
B.Not only; but also B.polite
C.nice
C. Either; or D.friendly C. invited
D. is invited D. arrived in D. Neither; nor
’s ______ to say you are full.
10. —Will you come to the dinner party? —I won’t come until Jenny ________.
A. will be invited A. arrived at A. to learn 13. It
A. my closing A. that; keep reading C. that; to keep reading
B. can be invited
11. John _______ Beijing the day before yesterday.
B. arrived C. reached to B. learning
C. learnt
D. to close
12.You can’t be expected ________ a foreign language well in several months.
’s too hot. Do you mind ______ the window?
B. my opening C. to open
14. I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning.
B.it’s; keep readingD.it; to keep reading
C.he will come; will arrive
15.—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow?I will call you as soon as he ______. —
A. will he come; arrives B. he will come; arrives
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16.Tomorrow is Labor Day.He ________ his uncle.
A.dropped by B.drop by C.drops by D.will drop by 17.—We are going on a school trip tomorrow. —________. A.Excuse meB.I'm sorry to hear that C.You're welcome D.Have a good time 18.Jack ________ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much
wind and sand.But now he ________ it.
A.is used to; used to B.used to; is used to C.was used to; is used to 19.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A.belongs to B.happens to C.depends on 20.Our plane is ________ in a few minutes.Please be seated
A.turning off B.putting off C.taking off D.getting off 21.—You look sad.What has happened?—Everyone ________ us to win the match,
A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped 22.—Jim, would you please clean your clothes? _______,you are no longer a child.
—All right, I'm coming.A.First of all B.After all C.As a result 23.—We'll go for a picnic if it________ this Sunday.—Wish you a lovely weekend.
A.rain B.doesn't rain C.won't rain D.rains
24.It is polite ________ a smile when you visit somebody for the first time.
A.take B.taking C.to take D.take to do
25.The peaceful music in the CD made the students ________ relaxed.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 26.I found it difficult ________ a language.
A.mastering B.master C.to master D.mastered 27.It's nice of you ________ me.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps 28.________ wonderful to spend our summer on the island.
A.We're B.It's C.That's D.What 29.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you please ________?
A.telling me what you bought it B.tell me where you bought it C.telling me what you buy it D.tell me where you buy it 30.The man ________ his shoes before entering the room.
A.cleaned dirt off B.cleaned dirt in C.dropped dirt off D.dropped dirt in
31. I find ________ hard for me ________ the work in such a short time.
A. it; finishing B. it’s; finish C. it; to finish 32.—George was heard ______ just now.What happened?—People was telling a joke.
A.to cry B.cry C.to laugh D.laugh 33.Every student who ________ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.
A.study B.studies C.are studying D.have studied 34.—Huangyan Island belongs to China.
—Surely it does! We Chinese will never ________ it up. A.cut B.give C.mix D.set 35.It is all right if you come
late. A. a bit of B. a little of
C. a bit D. too much
36.You shouldn’t kiss her. You are supposed to bow ________ .A. instead B. instead of C. either 37. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes ________.
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A. early B. earlier C. the earliest
38. If you _________ to a party, you have to be there on time.
A. invite B. were invited C. are invited
39. All the students went to the park ________ Julie, because she was ill. A. except B. besides C. beside 40. The local clubs are making an effort ________ more young peple.
A.interest B. to interest C. interested
41. This is Mrs. Brown ________ daughter is a teacher. A. which B. whose C. when 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We expected ________ (have) fun in our school. 2.To his ________ (surprised), they succeed.
3.There are many trees on both ________ (side) of the street. 4.He didn't mind ________ (open) the door as it's hot. 5.I make many ________ (plan) for my study.
4.Listen! There is someone ________ (knock) on the door. 5 The book is worth ________ (read)
6.Thanks for ________ (give) me the message.
7.Before ________ (go) home, we did some shopping in the supermarket. 8.There are many different ________ (manner) in different areas. 9.You have to ________ (cut) it off.
10.I find it difficult ________ (remember) French. 11.I used ________ (pick) up him by bike.
12.The mountain is ________ (water) by plane.
13.The Chinese is ________ (translate) into Japanese. 14.I was made ________ (do) many things.
15.I ________ (spend) five days in Nanjing last month.
16.Could you tell me how to ________( behave) at the table? 三请用适当的词完成这篇短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
(一)(.too.study.Then.for.playing.chat.have.music.concerts.The)My biggest problem is that I am too busy.When I was young, I used to have1.________ much time, but these days I get up early and 2.________ in school all day.3.________ I go right home and eat dinner.Before I started 4.________ school, I used to spend a lot of time 5.________ games with my friends, but I just don't have the time anymore.In the evening, I used to watch TV or 6.________ with my grandmother, but now I 7.________ to study.I love 8.________,and my father used to take me to the concerts.These days, I hardly ever have time for 9.________.I do homework and go to bed.I really miss 10.________ old days.
(二) (prefer lots week’s families popular vegetables cook both usually following )
Do you know the word brunch? In the west, many people like to have brunch—late breakfast or early lunch. People 1 have brunch
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between 10.a.m and 2.p.m on Sunday because they 2 to get up late after a 3 hard work or want to enjoy brunch with their parents, children or friends. That is a relaxing and interesting way of eating for most 4 .
Today brunch has become most 5 in big hotels. One can either ask for or 6 it himself. To make it look like 7 breakfast and lunch. People choose to have 8 of dishes. You can often see the 9 food on the table:meat, eggs, fruit, 10 , orange juice, tea and bacon..
四阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词。
tell
run
pull
give
be
One day, a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man 1_____________ in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. So he helped the poor man sit in a chair at once. Then he 2 ___________ the man some medicine to help him sleep. After that, he looked into the man’s mouth carefully. A few minutes later all the bad teeth 3________ out. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, quick.”
“It 4________ over for minutes.leave now.”
“You don’t understand,said the ” man, “I came 5__________you that your house is on fire.”五信息归纳
A.请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “It'll soon be Chinese New Year.Before it, we'll clean the house and decorate it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and we'll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it's an important holiday here.We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there's lots of music and dancing.What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, USA “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help.It's still a very important day for families to be together.This year we're going to visit my grandparents and we'll eat a delicious meal of turkey.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.”
Information Card
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“Quick, doctor,
now. You can “It’s all right
” the dentist told him,
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The number of festivals
81.________.
told about in the passage
During the Chinese New Year, tourists can see
Tan Xiaodong
82.________.
On Australia day, families often have a meal
Wendy
83.________.
On Thanksgiving Day, families get together and eat a
Amy
meal of 84.________.
What we can learn from
Different festivals have 85.________.
the passage
(B)阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。 Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans think one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner at home. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.
Title:1 Chinese
●2● 4. Eat
for breakfast
at dinner
in different countries
Americans
● Start the day with a good breakfast● Eat a 3restaurant ● Like to eat 5.
the noises lunch.
● Prefer a big dinner at home or
● Eat a big meal for lunch.
● Like to talk and laugh while eating
六、阅读理解。
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.In China you must
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never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clockin ” Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death.”Also, don't wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals (葬礼).Don't give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship. In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them (One, Three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don't take her red roses because it means you are in love with her.Don't take thirteen of anything because it's an unlucky number.Don't take an even number of anything, either.Don't wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
1.According to the passage, ________ must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A.flowers B.clothes C.food D.clocks
2.People don't wrap presents in black or white paper in________.
A.Germany B.China C.both China and Germany D.both China and Russia 3.What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?A.奇数的B.偶数的C.甚至D.平坦的()4.What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany? A.Thirteen of something.B.Flowers except red roses. C.An even number of something.D.Something wrapped in brown paper. ()5.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Foreigners' Presents
B.Giving Flowers as Presents
C.Different Customs in Giving Presents
D.Don't Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents 七书面表达
(一)不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息,写一篇短文介绍各国不同的餐桌礼仪。中国人用筷子吃饭,嘴巴不应该在进餐时发出响声日本人吃面条或饮茶时嘴巴发出响声是礼貌的,表示食物美味和感谢
用刀叉进食,一餐可能会用到多套刀叉,欧洲的餐桌礼仪比美国更
西方人
复杂些
Different countries have different customs.Let's have a look at the table manners.In China, people use chopsticks to eat and they are supposed to eat without making a noise.But in Japan, it's polite to make a noise when you are eating noodles or drinking tea, because that means the food is delicious and you thank the meal maker.In western countries, people use knife and fork at table.But American table manners are simpler than those in Europe.Western people may use more than one set of knife and fork at dinner.
(二)假如你是李晨,你的美国笔友Linda打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件,简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐
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桌礼仪。
要点提示:1. 赴宴要准时,见面要微笑、握手。2. 每次不要吃太多。
3. 当你吃饱了,对主人的劝菜应礼貌回绝。4. 告辞时,要对主人表示感谢。要求:
Dear Linda,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to my country for vacation. Different countries have different customs and table manners. In China, if you’re invited to dinner, you’re supposed to be on time and shake hands with the host with a smile. While eating, you should not eat too much at a time. It’s good manners to chew with your mouth closed and use a napkin to wipe your mouth sometimes. When you are full but the host still asks you to help yourself to some more food, you should say “Thank you. It’s delicious, but I’m full.” It’s polite to say thanks while leaving.Have a good trip!
Yours, Li Chen
九年级英语Unit11《Sad movies make me cry.》知识点
【短语归纳】
1. make me sleepy 使我困倦2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯3. the more,…the more 越……越……4. yes and no 好坏参半好坏参半5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友6. feel left out 感觉被忽视7. sleep badly 睡眠很差8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西9. for no reason 毫无理由10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……11. let …down 使…失望12. take one’s position 替代我的职位13. to start with 起初14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单15. find out 发现16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫
【重点句子】1.—I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
—But that music make me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry. 这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly. 悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
5. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。7.Money and fame don’t always make people happy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。8. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。9. Loud music makes me nervous. 吵闹的音乐使我紧张。
10. Soft and quiet music makes me relax. 轻柔的音乐使我放松。
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11. Money and fame don’t always make people happy. 金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。
12. She said that the sad movie made her cry. 她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
【单元知识点】1. I’d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。
would rather意为“宁愿……”,表示句子主语的愿望、选择,后接省去to的不定式。如:He’d rather join you in the English Group. 他宁愿加入到你的英语小组中来。如果表示“宁愿(可)……也不愿……”则用句型would rather…than在…would rather和than后面所连接的两个对比部分一般要一致。
如:The brave soldier would rather die than give in. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。I would rather have lunch at school so that I can have a talk with my friends. 我更愿意在学校吃午饭以便可以和我的朋友交流一下。2. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那种音乐使我困倦。
动词make的使役用法,make sb后分别接了形容词和不定式短语。▲make的这种用法常见于以下结构:
① make+名词(代词)+省略to的动词不定式
My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常让我做些其他的作业。
这一结构中的不定式短语在主动结构中是宾语补足语,必须省去to,变为被动结构时,不定式短语作主语补足语,这时必须带to。
如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。②make+名词/代词+-ed分词短语。如:What made them so frightened?什么使他们这样害怕?③make+名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语。如:She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。④make+名词(代词)+形容词或形容词短语。如:—The good news made us happy. 这条好消息使我们很高兴。—Yes,I suppose so.我想他会回来。
⑤ make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语)+从句(作真正的宾语)如:They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他们要向公众表明,他们所做的工作不但重要,而且是必不可少的。What has made China what she is today? 是什么让中国变成今天的样子?3. wealth n. 财富;
wealth的用法(1)表示“财富”“金钱”,是不可数名词。如:
They had little desire for wealth. 他们对财富无大欲望。Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富鲜与幸福相关。(2)表示“大量”“众多”“丰富”等,可连用不定冠词,尤其用于a wealth of结构(其后可接可数名词或不可数名词)。如:He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送给我一本有大量插图的书。
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Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc. 地下埋藏了大量的金、银、铜、铅和锌。He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.他睡眠很差并且不想吃东西。4. feel like的用法(1)表示“摸起来像……”It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。
This feels like an orange. 这东西摸起来像个桔子。(2)表示“感觉像(是)…”My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。(3)表示“有……的感觉” I’m surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。(4)表示“给人的感觉(像)是……”
I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。
It’s been a year since her daughter died, but to her, it still feels like yesterday. 她丈夫已过世一年了,但在她看来,这还仿佛像是在昨天。(5)表示“想吃或喝……”Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗?(6)表示“想做…” I don’t feel like cooking. Lets eat out. ’我不想做饭,我们出去吃吧。I don’t feel like waiting around for him to make up his mind. 我不能干等着他拿主意。They made me feel like one of the family. 他们让我觉得就是这个家中的一员。
5. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame? 是什么使这位穷人即使在没有权力,金钱以及名誉的境况下还能如些的幸福?even though 和even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句,其区别是:(1)even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如:They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;
这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如:Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
(2)even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如:Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少,但教得最好。
这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近,许多时候可以互换(注意:英语可以说though和even though,但不能说even although)。如:Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜,但对他的困难却暗自高兴。(3)不过,在实际语言运用中,even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
如:Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他,他还是很喜欢她。
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
UNIT 11 单元检测题
I.单项选择
1. _______ old man in front of Tom is _______ artist. A. A; an B. A; the C. The; an D. The; a
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2.Her room is beautiful. But I don’t think her room is bigger than _______. A. mine B. me C. I D. my
3. Peaceful music in the CD made the students _______ relaxed. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
4.—Vegetables are good _______ our health. —Yes. I agree _______ you.
A. for; with B. at; with C. for; to D. at; to
5. The more careful you are, the _______ mistakes you will make. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less
6. —Why not John a toy car for his birthday? —Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
7. The article is _______ more difficult than that one, but I think I can understand it with the help of a dictionary. A. many B. quite C. very D. a little
8. We usually _______ an English song to have the _______ English lesson. A. start with B. agree with
C. come up with D. get along with
9. My father would rather _____ than _____.A.stay at home; to go out B.to stay at home; to go out C.stay at home; go out D.to stay at home; go out
10. —Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
II.完形填空
We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five. __1__ we moved,we took him to spend half a day at his new school. There he saw his new __2__and teachers. He enjoyed the visit. During the almost 150-kilometer drivehome, he told us that he__3__some of the students the date __4__we would move there. And he had also invited them to visit us.
The moving day, __5__Saturday, was a busy day. But we arrived at our new house at noon. About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the __6__.
By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all of their family histories. On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would __7__ school. Then it rang again and again.
By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his __8__ day. They all lived near us. I asked them if their parents had sent them. The answers surprised and pleased me, “No, we just came __9__he would have people to walk with.” and “It is the right thing to do.”
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I think how __10__ those kids are. And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!
1. A. Before B. After C. When D. As soon as 2. A. workmates B. classmates C. cousins D. toys 3. A. has told B. told C. had told D. will tell 4. A. where B. who C. which D. when 5. A. 不填B. the C. an D. a
6. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. day 7. A. leave B. leave for C. play in D. visit 8. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
9. A. so as to B. so that C. such that D. in order to 10. A. smart B. quiet C. lucky D. kind
III.阅读理解A
More than one million children are homeless in the United States. To help them, the 12-year-old Zach Bonner walked hundreds of kilometers from his home city of Tampa to Washington, D.C.
“There are still so many children who don’t have homes in this country. It’Zach explained, “And it is alsosurprising that most people know little about the problem.” Zach said, “Because of the economic(经济) problem, people are losing their jobs. That’s a reason why they become homeless. ”
It took him three years to finish his walk, which he began when he was only eight years old. He walked 20 kilometers a day. He also took books with him to go on with his study by teaching himself.
Zach had a long history of helping others. Six years ago a strong storm hit Zach’s home city. He went around his neighborhood with a little red wagon (小车), asking for water and other things to help others. He called his work “From My House to the White House.” He got tens of thousands of dollars for those homeless children. That also made Zach the youngest helper of America.
1. Zach Bonner walked to Washington in order to help those children who________. A. could not go to school B. lost their homes C. got bad illnesses D. were blind or deaf
2. Why did so many children lose their homes according to Zach’s words?A. Parents cannot afford to raise them. B. Schools cannot offer enough help. C. Children like making a living alone. D. People dislike those naughty children.
3. How did Zach go on with his study during the walk to Washington? A. A teacher followed him.
B. He studied in schools nearby. C. He taught himself. D. He read books on line.
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4. At what age did Zach start his work of helping others? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Nine. D. Twelve.
5. Which is TRUE in America according to the passage? A. Most Americans enjoy the life without children. B. Few Americans want to help homeless children. C. Some Americans dislike the idea of Zach Bonner.
D. Many people don’t know many children are homeless.B
People have been interested in the color and its effects for hundreds of years. More recently, a research has turned to the question of how different colorscan help students learn better.
Believe it or not, some colors can affect a child(智商). For example, a simple ’s IQ
black and white color scheme may cause IQ to become low, while the good use of the red and the orange may raise it as much as 15 points. Be careful not to use too much, however, a little red is exciting, but too much makes people uncomfortable. Bright yellow is exciting to the brain, while the color green is thought to encourage creativity. Use blue and green to calm yourself. Blue, especially, can cause you to calm down. Something blue in a reading area, for example, may help you focus (集中于) on what you are reading. But too much dark blue can make you sad, so use light blue on walls or large floor areas.
If you are struggling to read, try a different color of paper. According to a study, 80 percent of children who had difficulty in reading improved their understanding when they put something grey or blue over their pages. Do not use bright colors here, as they become difficult to look at after a while.
However, use bright colors like red, orange and yellow for important points. These colors attract the eye and may help you notice details.
The same color of the walls of a room does not help you focus on your studies, but makes you slow in understanding. Colors, on the other hand, make the senses active and encourage learning. Use primary colors red, yellow and blue in a proper way. Then how do you make your choices of color? It mainly depends on (取决于) your space, the lighting and the function of the room. 6. The color grey may help you . A. read better B. calm down C. raise IQ D. feel creative
7. If you want to remember some important facts, you may use the colors . A. green and blue B. grey and blue C. red and yellow D. black and white
8. Which is the most important when you choose the color for your room? A. Your IQ and abilities. B. The use of your room.
C. Your likes and dislikes. D. The location of your room. 9. Which might be the proper title for the passage? A. What should we learn about colors? B. Why are people interested in colors?
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C. Where should we be careful with colors? D. How do colors affect our learning abilities?
IV. 补全对话,其中有一项是多余的M: You look sad, Lily. Whatong with you? ’s wrW: 1.__________
M: What are your problems?
W: Well, I failed in the Chinese exam and I’m not good at it. M: 2.__________ Just try your best and you’ll make progress. Now, do you have any other problems?
W: Yeah. 3.__________ He wants to meet me. What should I do? M: If I were you, I wouldn’t go to meet him.W: 4. __________
M: You’d better talk with your parents about it and go to meet him with your parents.W: That’s a good idea. 5.__________M: You’re welcome.
A. But he goes on inviting me to meet him. B. Thanks for your advice.
C. I made a friend on the Internet. D. Oh, I’ve got some problems.E. What’s up?
F. I am sorry to hear that.
V. 任务型阅读
Are you interested in music? Do you like to listen to a piece of pop music or country music during your free time? As we all know, music plays a very important role in our daily life. And todaytopic is ’s still about music. That is how music affects the mind.
The study of how music affects the mind has been a subject of interest. Research has shown that music does have positive effects on our mind. Here are the effects of music on the brain:
Improve memory—It is known that music helps increase your concentration (专注) levels, which helps improve memory.
Increase problem-solving skills—Listening to Mozart’s music is known to make you smarter.
Make learning easier—Have you tried learning the alphabet by giving it a tune (曲调)?This is what music does. It makes learning easier.
Speed healing (治愈)—Music not only diverts (转移) the mind from pain, but also helps bring about certain chemical changes in the brain that help speed the healing process. Music therapy (治疗) is recommended for patients of high blood pressure, heart diseases and even cancer.
Remember to listen to music whenever you have time and you’ll be cleverer and healthier.
1. 判断正误:( T 表示正确,F 表示错误)
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( )Research has shown that music has no positive effect on our mind. 2. 完成句子:
Listening to Mozart’s music can make you _________.3. 简略回答问题:
(A)Can music help speed the healing process?
______________________________________________. (B)What kind of patients is music therapy recommended for? ______________________________________________. 4.将文中画线句子译成汉语:
__________________________________________ 九年级英语Unit12《Life is full of the unexpected.
》知识点
【重点单词】:
1. miss v.错过,未得到;2. unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;3. block n. 街区4. worker n. 工作者5. stare v. 盯着看,凝视 6. disbelief n. 不信,怀疑7. above adv. 在上面 8. burn v. 着火;燃烧; 9.alive adj. 活着的;有生气的;10. airport n. 飞机场11. till conj. Prep. 直到 12. west adv. 向西13. cream n.奶油,乳脂14.pie n.果馅饼;15. bean n.豆荚:16. market n.集市; 17.fool n.蠢人,傻瓜;v.愚弄; 18.costume n. 服装,装束;19. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的;害羞的; 20.annoounce v. 宣布 21. spaghetti n. 意大利面条 22. hoax n. 骗局;恶作剧 23. discovery n. 发现,发觉; 24. lady n. 女士25. cancel v. 取消,终止; 26. officer n. 军官 27. believable adj. 可相信的,可信任的;28. disappear v. 消失;不见; 29. embarrassing adj. 使人害羞的 30.backpack n. 背包,旅行包; 31. oversleep v. 睡过头;【短语归纳】
1. take a shower洗浴2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里3. get back to school 返回学校4. start teaching 开始教学5. go off 响铃6. rush out the door 冲出房门7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程8. miss both events 错过两个事件9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性10. be about to do sth 正要做某事11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着
12. raise above the burning building 从正在燃烧的楼上升起13. jump out of bed 跳下床14. collect the math homework 收数学作业15. complete the work for my boss 完成老板的工作16. make the apple pie 制作苹果馅饼17. show up 赶到,出现18. add the green beans 加绿豆荚19. get dressed紧张20. hand in homework 上交作业21. costume party化装舞会 22. take place发生 23. play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other相互开各种玩笑 24. sell out卖完,售完 25. lose weight减肥26. by the end of that day到那天结束时 27. end up以…结束28. get married结婚29. have a happy ending有一个幸福的结局30. fear spread across the whole country 恐惧席卷整个国家
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31. the unluckiestday of my life 一生中最不幸的一天 32. head west 向西行驶33. in the middle of the road在路中间 34. turn around 调头35. make an unexpected discovery 作一个出乎意料的发现36. cancel the plan取消计划【重点句子】
1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. 当我出来时,公汽已经走了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时,我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 当我走进教室时,老师已经开始讲课了。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 当我到达晚会时,其他的每个人都已经到了。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 当他把面条放进碗里时,他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前,他已经进入楼房了。8Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意料之外的事。
9At least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. 至少当你到达学校时,你只迟到了五分钟。
10.I kept sleeping,and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!我一直睡,当我醒来时已经是8点整了。
11.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.当我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
12.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on , the first plane had already hit my office building. 在我跟着其他人一起去外面看看发生了什么之前,第一架飞机已经撞到了我办公室所在的大楼。
13.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning bulding, 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。
14..My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.我的霉运意外地变成了一件好事。
15..What happened to Dave on April Fool’s day?戴夫在愚人节发生了什么?16.It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的四月一日,这一天许多人互相之间搞恶作剧开玩笑。
17.Many April Fool’s jokes may end up being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
18.Walles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story,and fear spread across the whole county. 韦尔斯让它听起来是那么真实以至于成千上万的人相信了,恐惧蔓延了整个国家。〖巧记歌诀〗1.非谓语动词:
动词不做谓语用不定分词与动名。to加原形不定式,词组可作名副形。原形加
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上ing,动词具有名词性。2.形容词的次序:(美小圆旧黄,法国木书房)
大小形状和新老,颜色国籍出(处)材料。大哥限描大,二哥形龄颜,小弟籍物类,同站名词前。【单元知识点】
1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 当我出来的时候,公共汽车已经走了。
by the time作连词引导时间状语从句,当从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时;当从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时或将来完成时。
如:By the time he was ten, Tom built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十岁的时候,汤姆自己建了一个化学实验室。
I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家时,我已经上床睡觉了。
2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 当她到学校时,她意识到她把背包忘在家里了。
表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth in a place。如:I've left my umbrella at home. 我把伞忘在家里了。I left my book on the desk. 我把书忘在桌子上。forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。如:I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了带伞。Don't forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。3. above adv. 在上面above的用法(1)作介词
①在……上面The moon is now above the trees. 月亮正位于树梢上。
②在…之上,超过They are children above six years old. 他们是六岁以上的孩子。③高于;优于;胜过
In the company, Dick ranks above Tom. 在公司里,迪克的地位比汤姆高。④不屑于;不致于
He considered himself above doing such things. 他自认为是不会去做那种事的。
(2)作副词
①在上面;向上面There are snowy peaks above. 上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。②(级别、数目等)更高;更大;更多
Men and women of eighteen and above are eligible to vote. 年龄在十八岁以上的男女有投票表决权。
③在上文See the examples given above. 见上述例子。(3)作名词:上文;上述事实
In addition to all of the above, she won a Prize in 1980. 除上述外,她还在1980年获奖。
4. alive adj. 活着的;有生气的★alive, living 与live的区别:
(1)alive 主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语,但不用作前置定语),可用于人或动物。如:He must be still alive. 他一定还活着。
注:若alive 本身有修饰语,则也可用作前置定语。如:He is a really alive student. 他的确是一个十分活跃的学生。
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(2)living 可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物。
如:Are your grandparents still living?你的祖父母还健在吗?alive 和living 表示“活着的”,两者含义很接近,只要句法适合,有时可互换。如:谁是当代最伟大的诗人?
Who is the greatest living poet?Who is the greatest poet alive?若需严格区分,两者仍有差别:living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”。
如:He was still alive when I reached the hospital. 当我赶到医院时他还活着。(3)live 通常只用作定语(前置),可用于动物或植物,但一般不用于人。如:He bought some live fish. 他买了几条活鱼。
Only a few live trees were left after the fire. 火灾之后只剩下几棵树还活着5. empty (adj.)空的;空闲的
(v.)排空;倒出
(1)作形容词,常用表语或定语,此时其反义词是full。如:He took his empty coffee cup back to the counter. 他把空咖啡杯送回到柜台。We walked in the empty street. 我们走在空旷的街上。(2)作动词,后常接宾语,此时其反义词是fill。如:He emptied his tool bag. 他腾出自己的工具袋。She emptied the box. 她倒空了箱子。
6. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party. 上周五晚上,我朋友邀请我参加他的生日晚会。invite sb. to a place(或一活动、聚会)意为“邀请某人到某一地方或参加某一活动”;而invite sb to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。
如:I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我们现在有很多朋友了,我们也应该邀请他们到我们家做客。
Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加了去世界公园的学校郊游活动。
7. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.
威尔斯讲述这个新闻起来如此的真实,以致成百上千的人都相信了这个故事,进而引发了全国性的恐慌。
so…that在此引导结果状语从句,so后面应加一个形容词或副词,意为“如此……以至于……”。
如:This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it.这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。(so+形容词)
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快,以至于我跟不上他。(so+副词)
◆表示“如此……以至于……”之意时,so…that, too…to do sth., enough to do sth. 这三个句型可互换使用。
(1)在so…that句型中,当主语和从句都是肯定式,且主、从句的主语指的是同一人时,可简化为enough to do sth.结构。
如:He ran so fast that he caught up with us quickly. =He ran fast enough to catch up with us quickly. 他跑得飞快,很快就赶上了我们。
(2)在so…that句型中,当主句和从句都是肯定式,但主、从句的主语不
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一致时,可简化成enough for sb. to do sth.结构。
如:The problem is so easy that she can work it out. =The problem is easy enough for her to work out. 这道题很容易,她能解答出来。
(3)在so…that句型中,当主句和从句的主语一致,但主句是肯定式,从句是否定式时,可简化成enough to do sth. 或too…to do sth.结构。与enough to do sth.转换时,形容词或副词应变为与之相反的词,前面的动词为否定式。
如:He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.
=He is not old enough to go to school. 他还没到上学的年龄。
如果主从句的主语不一致,须在to do sth.前加for sb 作为不定式的逻辑主语。The problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out.=The problem is too difficult for us to work out.
=The problem isn’t easy enough for us to work out.这道题太难了,我们解答不出来。【语法归纳】
过去完成时与现在完成时的区别两者主要区别是时间的参照点不同:过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的”时间;现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则,也适用于过去完成时。
例句:
When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.当我到达电影院时,电影已演了五分钟了。(got是一个过去的“时间点”,电影“开始”在我“到达”之前,是“过去的过去”。因为for five minutes为延续一段的时间状语,应用可延续的系表结构be on的过去完成时形式。)
注:过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有在和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到它,因此当原句中若找不到一个“过去的时间”作为参照点时,是不能用过去完成时的。
例句:
He got to the railway station and suddenly realized that he had forgotten to bring his ticket.他到了火车站后忽然意识到他竟忘记带车票了。(“忘记”这一动作在“意识到”这一动作之前。)九年级英语Unit13《We're trying to save the earth!
》知识点
【短语归纳】
1. at the bottom of the river 在河床底部2. be full of the rubbish 充满了垃圾3. throw litter into the river 把垃圾扔入河中
4. play a part in cleaning it up 尽一份力把它清理干净5. land pollution 土地污染6. fill the air with black smoke 使空气中充满了黑烟7. cut down air pollution 减少空气污染8. make a difference 产生影响 9. shark fin soup鱼鳍汤10. at the top of the food chain处于食物链的顶端 11. in the last 20 to 30 years在最近的20到30年间 12. environmental protection groups around the world 全球环境保护组织 13.develop laws 建全法律14.the sale of shark fins 鱼鳍买卖
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15. take part in 参加16. can?t afford to do sth 负担不起做某事17. take action 采取行动18. turn off 关掉19. pay for付费 20. add up累加21. use public transportation 使用公共交通 22. recycle books and paper 回收书和废纸 23. use paper napkins 使用纸巾24. turn off the shower 关掉喷头25. ride in cars 开车出行26. throw away 扔掉27. put sth to good use 好好利用28. pull…down拆下29. an old boat turned upside down一艘倒过来的旧船30. be an inspiration to sb 成为…的榜样31. set up a website 建立一个网站32. a “metalart ”theme park 一个“金属艺术”主题公园33. be known for 以…而闻名34. not only…butalso…不仅…而且…35.ake action 采取行动39. use public transportation 使用公共交通【重点句子】
1. Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish. 即使河底都充满垃圾。2. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up. 城里的每个人都应当尽一份力把它清理干净。
3. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days. 空气被严重污染因为如今路上的汽车太多了。
4. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。5. I used to be able to see stars in the sky. 我过去能在天空中看到星星。6. The air has become really polluted around here. I’m getting very worried.这儿的空气真的已经被污染了,我非常担心。
7. No scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 没有科学研究说明鱼鳍对人们的健康有好处。【单元知识点】
1. cost vt.1. 花费;价格为;值
例句:It must cost a good deal to live here. 住在这里一定要花很多钱的▲拓展:take,spend ,cost ,pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
⑴spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
①spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
②spend time /money (in)doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in)building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
③spend money for sth. 花钱买……例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
⑵cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:
①sth. costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
②(doing)sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
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注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。⑶take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:
①It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
②doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
⑷pay的基本用法是:
①pay (sb.)money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
②pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
③pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心,我会给你付钱的。
④pay sb. 付钱给某人。例:They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。⑤pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
⑥pay off one's money还清钱。
2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种方法不仅残酷,而且对环境有害。(1)not only…but also意为…“不仅……而且……”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略。
如:She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them. 他不仅是自编剧本,还饰演其中的角色。
He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 他不仅平时工作,星期日也工作。
(2)若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。如:Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你,他也得离开。(3)若连接两个句子,not only后面的句子要用倒装,如:Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更不费劲了。
3. work n. (音乐,艺术)作品★work的用法
Ⅰ.作名词
⑴不可数,意为:工作;劳动;作业;功课事,成果,产品;工艺品,针线活
如:It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well. 挖一口深井很费事。I have to bring my work home today. 今天我得把工作带回家做。⑵作可数名词着作,作品
He is making a study of William Faulkner's works. 他在研究威廉?福克纳的作品。Ⅱ.不及物动词(vi.)
⑴工作,劳动,干活[(+at/on)] She works in a restaurant.她在一家饭店工作。⑵(机器等)运转,活动The machine won't work.机器不转了。⑶(由于使用等)逐渐变动;慢慢地前进
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⑷起作用;行得通Your suggestion works well. 你的建议很有效。Ⅲ.及物动词(vt.)⑴使工作,使干活
Don't work yourself to death. 别拼命做了。⑵开动;操作
Please tell me how to work the machine. 请告诉我如何操纵这机器。⑶通过努力取得;靠做工取得⑷使缓慢前进;使逐渐变动
Can you work the screw loose? 你能使这个螺钉松开吗?⑸造成,引起;激起
This scientist worked miracles. 这位科学家创造了奇迹。⑹安排,经营,管理
He worked the farm with great success. 这个农场他经营得很成功。⑺影响;说服
I'll try to work him to my way of thinking. 我要设法说服他同意我的想法。⑻精工细做⑼计算,算出【语法归纳】
动词不定式做目的状语时的用法
To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. 为了减少空气污染,我们应当乘坐公汽或地铁而不是开车。本句中To cut down air pollution是动词不定式作目的状语。动词不定式做目的状语时的用法一、不定式和不定式短语作目的状语
不定式和不定式短语作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时,还可以在前面加in order to 或so as to。例如:
I've written it down in order not to forget. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.
在句子中作谓语动词的状语的不定式或不定式短语,表示的是主语的目的,因此,其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。比较:
To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(正)To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(误)
由in order to 引导的目的状语,既可以置于句尾,也可以置于句首,而由so as to 引导的目的状语,只能置于句尾,而不能置于句首。比较:
They started early in order to get there in time.(正)In order to get there in time, they started early.(正)They started early so as to get there in time.(正)So as to get there in time, they started early.(误)二、不定式的复合结构作目的状语
当不定式或不定式短语有自己的执行者时,要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式或不定式短语之前加for + 名词或宾格代词)作状语。例如:
He opened the door for the children to come in.
She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.
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三、目的状语从句与不定式的转换
英语中的目的状语从句,还可以变为不定式或不定式短语作状语,从而使句子在结构上得以简化。可分为两种情况:
1. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同时,可以直接简化为不定式或不定式短语作状语。例如:
We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.
2. 当目的状语从句中的主语与主句中的主语不相同时,要用动词不定式的复合结构作状语。例如:
I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting. I came early (in order)for you to read my report before the meeting. Unit14《I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7
》知识点
【短语归纳】1. win a prize 获奖2. do a school survey 做一个学校调查3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 满足一位要求严格的老师的要求4. meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友5. score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球6. learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴
7. be patient with sb 对……有耐心8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案9. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事10. put in more effort 更加努力11. look back at 回首12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪13. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟14. keep my cool 保持我的清高15. try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
17. join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队18. get a business degree 取得一个商业学位【重点句子】
1. What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事?
我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。Our team won the school basketball competition.
2. How have you changed since you started junior high school? 你上中学后有什么变化?I've become much better at speaking English. 我在说英语上比以前更好。3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么不同?I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams。我想我将更加为考试努力学习。
4. What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么?
I'm going to join the school volleyball team. 我将加入学校排球队。5. What do you remember about Grade 8. 关于八年级你记得什么?
I remember being a volunteer. 我记得当一名志愿者。
你以前做而现在不做的事是什么?6. What do you use to do that you don't do now?
I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore. 我以前上舞蹈课,但现在不上了。7. What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么?
I'm looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。【单元知识点】
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1. double v. 加倍Ⅰ.限定词的用法
double用作限定词时,意为“两倍”,是前位限定词,其用法与其他前位限定词(如倍数词、分数词、以及all, both, half等)的用法一样,不仅要放在所有形容词的前面,而且要放在中位限定词(如冠词、指示代词、物主代词等)和后位限定词(序数词、基数词等)之前。
如:He got double the sum. 他得到了那个金额的两倍。
They want at least double their salaries. 他们想至少要把工资提高一倍。有时可放在what从句之前。
如:His income is double what it was five years ago. 他的收入是5年前的两倍。Ⅱ.用作形容词的用法
double用作形容词时,它有多个意思:1)表示“两倍的”“加倍的”。2)表示“双的”“成双的”“双层的”。
如:You mustn't park on double yellow lines in England. 在英国双黄线上不许停车。
The room has double doors. 这房间有双层门。3)表示“两人用的”“双人的”。
如:We bought a double bed. 我们买了一张双人床。4)表示“(意义、标准等)双重的”。如:The word has a double meaning. 这个词有双重意思。This switch has a double purpose. 这个开关有双重用途。
注意:用作形容词的double与用作限定词时的double不仅意思不一样,而且词序也不一样:按照现代英语语法,形容词总是放在限定词之后,所以用作形容词的double总是放在冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词之后。比较:
Do you like the double bed. 你喜欢这张双人床吗?We cannot pay double the amount. 我们不能付双倍的数目。Ⅲ.用作副词的用法
double 用作副词时,有两个意思:一是表示“两人一道地”,二是表示“双倍地”。如:The two children sleep double. 这两个小孩合睡一床。The price of many things increased double. 许多东西的价格都上涨了一倍。
注意,用作副词的double 主要用来修饰动词;若用于修饰形容词,则通常用doubly 这一副词形式。
如:You've got to be doubly careful when you're driving in fog. 雾天开车你得
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加倍小心。
Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly disappointing. 在杯赛和联赛中双双失败真是令人失望透顶。Ⅳ.用作名词的用法
double用作名词,意思比较多,表示“两倍(的数或量)”“加倍之物”“酷似的人或物”“双打”“替身演员”“双从房间”等。
如:I'll have a double, please. 请给我来一杯双份的。
Two doubles were employed for this scene. 拍这个场面雇用了两个替身。Ⅴ.用作动词的用法
double用作动词时,可及物或不及物,意思是“(使)加倍”“对折”。如:The music doubled in volume. 音乐的声音加大了一倍。He told me not to double the pages. 他叫我不要折书页
2. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.
她帮助你自己算出答案,无论它们有多难。
no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……,无论……”,在运用时应注意以下几点:
⑴注意从句的时态
由no matter what/who/where/when?引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁,都应该遵守规则。
⑵注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置
no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时,该名词必须紧跟其后;no matter how修饰形容词或副词时,该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。
如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作,却总是入不敷出。
⑶注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别①“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。
如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be),he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。
②而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。(这里不能用no matter who。)
③whoever既可引导名词性从句,又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等;whomever也可引导名词性从句,但只能在从句中作宾语。
如:You may invite whomever you like. ④whatever表示“无论什么”,没有一定的范围限制;whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”,其后可接一个名词。3. caring adj. 体贴人的
如:I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 我会怀念学校的树木花草以及我们善良,体贴的老师。★care的用法
⑴用作名词,表示“注意”“小心”“关心”等,均为不可数名词。如:Care is needed when crossing the road. 过马路时要小心。⑵用作动词,注意以下用法:
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①后接不定式,表示“愿意”“喜欢”“想要”,通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句等。如:
She did not care to go with them. 她不想和他们一道去。②后接从句,表示“在乎”“在意”等,多用于否定句或疑问句,偶尔也用于肯定句。如:I didn't care which of us won. 我不介意我们之间哪一位获胜。⑶用于care about ①表示“在乎”“介意”。如:
The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎钱。②表示“对……感兴趣”。如:
I don't care about your opinion. 你的意见我不感兴趣。后接动名词,表示想做某事。如:③表示“关心”。如:
Each of us had to care about the other. 我们人人都必须互相关心。④表示“为……担心或担忧”。如:
Don't you care about this country's future? 难道你不为国家前途担忧吗?⑷用于care for
①表示“喜欢”,通常用于否定句或疑问句。如:I don't care for standing in queues. 我不喜欢排队。有时还可接不定式的复合结构。
如:I wouldn't care for that man to be my doctor. 我不愿意让那个人当我的医生。②表示“照看”“照顾”(可用于各种句型)。如:The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。③表示“关心”“爱护”,这是一种比较正式的用法。如:We must care for each other and help each other. 我们要互相关心,互相帮助。⑸口语中说couldn't care less,其意为“根本不在乎”。
如:They couldn't care less. 他们根本不在乎。4. ahead adv. 向前面★ahead的用法
1)是副词,不要把它误认为是名词:正:There's danger ahead. 前面有危险。误:There's danger in [at] ahead.
2)主要用作状语,有时也用作后置定语或表语:The road ahead was full of sheep. 前面的路上全是羊。3)用于ahead of, 注意以下用法:(1)指时间或空间的“在…之前”:He left one day ahead of me. 他比我早走一天。(2)表示“比…强(高)” (主要用作表语):He's ahead of me in English. 他的英语比我强。(3)用于ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”:The work was done ahead of time. 工作提前完成了。有时用于ahead of schedule:
He finished his job ahead of schedule. 他提前完成了工作。4)用于go ahead, 注意以下用法:(1)表示同意或允许,意为“说吧”、“做吧”:
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A:May I start?我可以开始了吗?B:Yes, go ahead. 好,开始吧。(2)表示继续做某事,意为“继续…吧”:Go ahead, we are all listening. 继续讲吧,我们都在听呢!5. separate adj. 单独的;分离的
(1)v.分隔,分离(常与from连用)Many families got separated during the war. 战争期间,很多家庭妻离子散。At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher. 此时,卫星就脱离发射器。(2)adj. 分开的,独立的,不同的
David and I have been separated for six months and we have been sleeping in separate bedrooms. 我和大卫分居6个月了,我们一直睡在各自的卧室里。
6. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 当你出发踏上你的新的旅程时,不要望了你来自哪里。set out意为“出发;开始;陈述”。
例句:The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article. 在这篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。◆set的用法
1)set about sth./doing sth. 着手做某事。
如:We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。
2)set aside 放在一边,搁置;存蓄,留下。
如:My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 我的父母每个月都存点钱。
3)set off 动身,出发;燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或发出响声。如:After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 我们吃完饭后,他建议立即动身。
4)set out 动身,出发;set out to do sth.打算或着手做某事。
如:They set out as the sun was rising. 太阳升起时,他们就出发了。5)set up 竖起来,支起来;建立,成立。
如:The school has set up a special class to help slow students. 学校成立了一个特殊的班级,帮助那些后进生。
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