太原市2018年高三年级模拟试题（一）
第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解 本部分共两节，满分60分。
第一节：（共15小题； 每小题3分， 满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Urban Transportation in Canada
Public transportation & Transit passes
All cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.
Transportation for people with disabilities
Public transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses. You can find out about these services in the same way you would learn more about other public transportation options.
Etiquette on public transportation
When taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:
◆Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.
◆If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.
◆Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.
◆Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.
21. What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?
A. Safer trips. C. Lower costs. B. Longer service hours. D. More use of transport.
22. How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?
A. By running special transport services. B. By offering fewer transportation options. C. By limiting their mobility on city buses. D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.
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23. What is considered impolite on public transportation?
A. Lowering your speaking voice. B. Placing backpacks at your feet. C. Staying close to other passengers.
D. Having your proof of payment at hand.
解析： 21.C 根据题干中transit passes over buying tickets定位到文章第一段的最后一句“they are
usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知答
案应选C。
22.A 根据题干中disabilities 定位到文章第二段的第二句“in many cities and towns, there
are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility.”可知答
案应选A。
23.C 根据题干中impolite可以定位到文章中第三段的第三个要点中“but it is important to
keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.”可知答案应选C。这个题目需要注意
题干问的是不礼貌的行为，文章中描述的是礼貌行为。因此选择时注意思路的转换。
B
Today we talk about a time when half the world is waking from the dark, cold winter months. Spring! We often describe “spring” as a time of rebirth, renewal and awakening. Many trees are blossoming and early flowers are pushing through the earth. Things are coming to life!
But the word “spring” is not just a season. It is also a verb that means something going on or coming out quickly. When you put “spring” and “life” together, you will get “spring to life”. This expression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive! You may “spring to life” after hearing that a distant friend will be visiting you. Or maybe your favorite soccer team finally “sprang to life” in the second half, played well and won the match.
Now, besides being a season and a verb the noun “spring” refers to a metal coil(线圈)that is wound tightly. When the coil unwinds, it often jumps. So, we often say a person “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and active. He might even appear to jump, or bounce a little when he walks.
There is another way we use “spring” as a description. In the case of a “spring chicken”, “spring” means young. However, “spring chicken” is also an informal, humorous way to refer to someone who isn’t young at all. So, we use this expression in the negative form, as in “no spring chicken”. For example, let’s say you know an 85-year-old man who decides to run a marathon, even though he has never exercised before. You could say, “That’s amazing! After all, he’s no spring chicken.”
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But be careful when using this expression. It could be a little disrespectful. Let's say your boss shows you a picture of his wife, and you say, “Wow, she’s no spring chicken.” That response would be disrespectful and a bad career move.
24. What does “spring” mean in the expression “spring to life”? A. The season after winter. B. Being young and healthy. C. A tightly wound metal coil. D. To occur or appear quickly. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. The origin of the word “spring”. B. The meaning of the season “spring”. C. Some expressions with the word “spring”. D. Some characteristics of the season “spring”.
26. How does someone feel when he “has a spring in his step”? A. Angry C. Happy
B. Surprised D. Frightened
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Being young is a great advantage in career development. B. Women may feel offended when described as “no spring chicken”. C. Using “spring-related” expressions in conversations seems impolite. D. Expressions with the word “ spring” are always disrespectful to others.
24. 选D。解析：此题属于细节理解题，根据题干关键词spring to life可以定位到文章第二段，“When you put “spring” and “life” together, you will get “spring to life”. This expression means something suddenly becomes very active or perhaps seems more alive!”,其中this expression means后面就是本题答案，所以选择同义转述D。 25. 选C。解析：本题考查文章主旨大意，根据文章首段可知有关“spring”，结合后面几个段落可知所讲的是跟spring有关的表达方式，故此题选择C。 26. 选C。解析：本题考查细节推断，根据题干可定位到文章第三段“When the coil unwinds, it often jumps. So, we often say a person “has a spring in his step” if he is lively and active.”可知此短语是来描述一个人比较活跃和积极的心情，故选择C。 27.选B。解析：此题属于推理判断题，可以利用排除法来分析选项。最后一段提到“Let's say your boss shows you a picture of his wife, and you say, “Wow, she’s no spring chicken.” That response would be disrespectful and a
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bad career move.”，可知用“no spring chicken”这个表达会显示出对女性的不尊重，故选B。 C
More than 90 years has passed since Hollywood’s official film organization first proposed plans to build its own museum. Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.
The project is underway at the site of a historic Los Angeles department store built in 1939. Museum officials say visitors will be able to “experience the magic of cinema” by learning about all parts of the film-making process.
Film historian Kerry Brougher has been named directors of the museum. Brougher says the museum will include 12 million photographs and 80, 000 screenplays as well as props（道具）, costumes and other objects from famous films. The Academy Museum will also feature Oscar statuettes（小雕像）donated by actors who won the awards.
Brougher says the museum is designed to make visitors feel like they are in a movie, too, with many interactive experiences. “You won’t necessarily know what’s coming next,” he adds. “You’ll be in environments sometimes that make you feel like you’ve gone back to the past and that you’re in the area that you’re actually exploring.” He adds that visitors may even get the chance to walk down a red carpet and accept their own Academy Award.
Currently, Hollywood only has a few possibilities for visitors. They can go along the Walk of Fame and visit movie studios or see the Dolby Theater, where the Oscars are presented. But beyond these, movie fans have limited possibilities.
Eric Garcetti, the mayor of Los Angeles says the Academy Museum will provide visitors the chance to experience many different parts of the film industry all in one place. Garcetti notes the museum will also serve the hundreds of thousands of local people working in film-related businesses. He says they, too, will finally be able to visit a place that celebrates their own Hollywood movie industry.
28. When was the idea of building a museum in Hollywood first put forward？ A. In the 1920s. B. In 1939. C. In the 1990s. D. In 2019. 29. What can we learn from Brougher’s words? A. Photos of visitors will be put on display. B. Settings in the museum will feel quite real C. Most visitors will be presented an award.
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D. Actors will donate much money to the museum.
30. What is Eric Garcetti’s attitude towards the Academy Museum?
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Disapproving. D. Cautious. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Film-making Process in Hollywood. B. The Film-making Process of Hollywood. C. Hollywood Making Plans of Film Museums. D. Hollywood Getting Its Own Film Museum.
解析： 28.正确答案为A。根据the idea of building a museum 定位到第一段。第一段”becoming a reality”和 “more than 90 years has passed”可知2019-90=1929。 29.正确答案为B。根据 “Brougher’s words”定位到第三段和第四段。第四段 “to make visitors feel like they are in a movie” 对应选项B。A选项中visitor 错误， 应该是film-making。C选项博物馆会给大多数游客呈现一份奖品（即雕像）。原文是获得雕像的演员把雕像捐赠给博物馆呈现给所有游客。D选项的donate money错误，原文是donate statuettes。 30.正确答案为A。根据 “Eric Garcetti”定位到最后一段，chance, serve, be able to和celebrate 可知态度为supportive。 31.正确答案为D。根据首尾段寻找主题句 “Those plans are finally becoming a reality, with the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures set to open in 2019.”对应选项D D
For your next out-of-this-world vacation, you now have the option of literally going out of this world----but it’ll cost you $ 40 million. Then again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life? According to a new report from Popular Mechanics, Russia is looking to build a luxury hotel in outer space. There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet----the earth! The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS).
While space tourism itself isn’t exactly a novel idea, the notion of building a hotel out there hasn’t been raised before. Really, other companies are still focused on the transportation part of the puzzle — after all, a trip to space is enough for most folks.
According to Popular Mechanics, the hotel will include a luxury orbital suite with big windows, personal hygiene (卫生) facilities, exercise equipment, and yes, WiFi. Because if you can’ t share your experience on social media, did it really even happen?
Of course, the reasons behind the hotel aren’t just for fun and games. Apparently, space tourism might be able
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to help the Russians pay for another module to add to the international Space Station. Russian space contractor RKK Energia is currently building the first such module, which will give scientists a laboratory and power supply station from which to conduct tests.
If any of this is going to happen, however, Russia is going to have to hurry. With the ISS expected to be out of use in 2028, there’s little time to build the hotel and find wealthy tourists to actually buy a trip into outer space.
So if you’ve recently come into a fortune and are interested in investing in what could be the time of your life, ISS is calling your name.
32. What do we know about the hotel from the first paragraph? A. It is quite affordable. B. It will be built in Russia. C. It will offer an amazing view. D. It costs $ 40 million to build.
33. What does the underlined phrase “the puzzle” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An orbital suite.
B. Space tourism. D. A creative idea.
C. Space exploration.
34. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Hotel guests won’ t be able to see into space. B. Visitors are required to take exercise each day. C. Space travel is not possible without the Internet. D. Tourists tend to share traveling experiences online. 35. The hotel will be built to provide Russian scientists with A. fun and games C. space contractors again, can you really put a price tag on having the time of your life?”可知花费不菲，A错误。由“The hotel is expected to be stationed on the International Space Station (ISS). ”可知，该旅店第 6 页 共 13 页
B. financial support D. more time in space
32题：选择C。细节题。由题干the first paragraph可以定位第一自然段。由“There you will wake up to a breathtaking blue planet — the earth!”一句，“在那里，醒来你能便能看到令人激动人心的蓝色星球——地球的景象。”可知，C正确。由“but it’ll cost you $ 40 million. Then 将建在太空站，B错误。由“you now have the option of literally going out of this world — but it’ll cost you $ 40 million.”可知，是说到这个新修建的旅店需要40million美元，而不是修建该太空旅店要这么多钱，D错。
第二节：（共5小题； 每小题3分， 满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
How to Be Productive in a Challenging Environment
A lot of organizations deal with challenges like maintaining productivity and quality of work. ___36___ In this article, we’ll share with you a few essential tips on staying focused at work.
Prepare a to-do list.
Half the battle is won once you prioritize(优先处理）your tasks. Make a list of what needs to be done. Plan your day through these lists and set realistic deadlines to accomplish each one of them. ___37___
Schedule your work.
Don’t overstretch yourself with your work. ___38___ To avoid burnouts, take a walk to renew your brain, allowing it to concentrate better. Though breaks are essential for a healthy workday, you must learn to take them with a pinch of salt. Frequent breaks can be addictive and can affect your work.
___39___
Nowadays, being online on various social media platforms is a trend. Several notifications （通知） pop up every now and then, commanding your attention. If you are constantly attending to such notifications, how are you supposed to do meaningful work? While working on an important project, put your phone on silent or switch it off. If you really want to stay updated with your social media accounts, you can set specialized time slots to check your phone.
Cut outside noise.
Until you do away with noise, you won’t be able to focus. Limiting auditory distractions is crucial in increasing attention span. You can use noise-canceling headphones for that. ___40___ In case that doesn’t solve the problem, choose remote work for a day or two to regain your lost focus.
Keep on practicing these positive habits and you’ll surely see a noticeable improvement in your productivity
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level at work.
A. Avoid distractions. B. Take regular exercise.
C. Rather, split your work into parts and sub-parts.
D. Changing your working environment may have unexpected benefits. E. When you start prioritizing, you won’t just be focused but efficient, too.
F. If you still can’t concentrate, move to a quieter place, such as a conference room.
G. Managers are pressed to motivate their team members while boosting their productivity. 解析： 36. G. 根据空前前一句的内容，句子中的organizations和productivity提示了下文应该与之有关联，选项中G选项中的managers和organizations近义词复现，又有productivity的原词复现，故选G。 37. E. 根据本段第一句话 “Half the battle is won once you prioritize your tasks.”中的prioritize和E选项中的prioritizing是原词复现，且句意符合逻辑，故选E。 38. C. 空前句意是不要在工作中过分绷紧，空后说了不要燃尽你自己，所以本空应该是一个过渡句，所以应选择C选项中的“把工作任务分成主次部分”。 39. A. 本空应该填入一个标题，所以应该在A和B中进行选择；根据这一段的中心思想，主要是说应该避免被一些诸如社交网络、手机等影响和分散注意力，所以应该选择A选项Avoid distractions。 40. F. 本段标题为切断外界噪音干扰，所以本空应和标题相关。空前列举了切断噪音干扰的一个措施，空后说以防这个措施不管用，你还可以用另外一种措施，所以本空也是一个措施，所以选择F选项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。
Leslie Morissette’s son, Graham, was 6 years old when he was diagnosed with leukemia (白血病). Throughout Graham’s (41) _____ in the hospital, Graham connected with everyone he met, from (42) _____ patients to younger children. “He would (43) _____ other sick children his toys or act silly to make them laugh.” Morissette said. “Graham’s special spirit is what kept me going. He gave me the energy and the (44) _____ to fight with him.” In 1997, when he was 8 years old, Graham passed away.
(45) _____ by how Graham lived his life caring about others, Morissette (46) _____ the nonprofit Grahamtastic Connection in his honor. The organization provides free technology—including computers, iPads,
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and robots—to children (47) _____ cancer and other serious illnesses.
One of the major goal of Morissette’s work is to (48) _____ kids to their classrooms, which really helps them continue their (49) _____ despite hospitalizations and days (50) _____ from school.
The robots “transport” children right into the classroom in real time. They can (51) _____ the robots right from their (52) _____ bed or home. If a child is unable to attend school, they can (53) _____ log on to their tablet or laptop and call in to the robot. They can (54) _____ up and down the school paths. They can go to lunch with their (55) _____. The real magic happens between classes, when they’re walking down the hallway with their friends, by robot, (56) _____ their weekend and their favorite foods and other things. It’s great technology that really gives children the feeling of control, when their world is maybe (57) _____ control.
“Every time I can help a child in need, I feel (58) _____ Graham is smiling down.” Morissette said, “I believe that Graham’s (59) _____ lives on in the work that I do. And I’m (60) _____ and privileged to be able to do it in his honor.”
41. A. surgery 42. A. elderly 43. A. buy
B. treatment B. sleepy B. charge B. strength
C. vacation C. deadly C. return C. resource C. Inspired
D. rest D. naughty D. lend D. attention D. Worried D. founded D. preventing D. throw D. business D. graduated D. separate D. hotel D. luckily D. walk D. patients D. thinking of D. out of
44. A. focus 45. A. Confused 46. A. left
B. Depressed B. visited B. curing B. force
C. benefited C. battling C. invite C. struggle C. suffered C. steal C. hospital C. simply C. climb C. doctors
47. A. causing 48. A. connect 49. A. career 50. A. missed 51. A. operate 52. A. flower 53. A. hardly 54. A. drive
B. education B. stopped B. build B. river
B. accidentally B. jump B. friends
55. A. parents
56. A. talking about 57. A. under
B. putting off B. within
C. depending on C. away from
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58. A. even if 59. A. success
B. as though B. joy B. sad
C. in case C. love
D. so that D. fortune D. proud
60. A. angry 解析： C. careful
41. B. 考查名词词义辨析。A. 手术 B. 治疗 C. 假期 D. 休息。 42. A. 考查形容词词辨析。根据后文并列的younger children可知。 43. D. 考查动词词义辨析。他将把自己的玩具“借给”其他孩子。 44. B. 考查名词词义辨析。“He gave me the energy and the _____ to fight with him.”选择和 energy并列的名词，故为strength。 45. C. 此空应该选择一个积极意义的词，故为 Inspired。 46. D. 考查动词词义辨析。文意应为“建立一个非盈利机构”。 47. C. 考查动词词义辨析。文意应为“给与癌症以及其他严重疾病作斗争（battling）的孩子提供免费的科技设备”。 48. A. 考查动词词义辨析。A使...相关联 . B. 强迫 C. 邀请 D. 扔，投。 49. B. 考查名词词义辨析。根据提到的“classrooms”，可知选择“education”。 50. A. 考查动词词义辨析。根据文章可知，从学校错过的日子里，帮助孩子们继续他们的教育。 51. A. 考查动词词义辨析。文意应为“孩子们能够operate (操作) 机器人”。 52. C. 考查名词词义辨析。前文说孩子们生病，故为“hospital”。 53. C. 考查副词词义辨析。根据文意应为“simply”。 54. D. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文情景“The real magic happens between classes, when they’re walking down the hallway” 可知是“walk”。 55. B. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文情景“when they’re walking down the hallway with their friends”。 56. A. 考查动词短语辨析。文意应为“谈论周末和最喜欢的食物等等”。 57. D. 考查介词词义辨析。“out of control”失控。 58. B. 考查连词词短语辨析。A. 即使 B. 好像 C. 万一 D. 所以；。 59. C. 考查名词词义辨析。文意应为“相信Graham的爱一直活在我的工作当中”。 60. D. 考查形容词词辨析。选择积极意义的词，“骄傲的，自豪的”。
非选择题
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注意：
用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade (翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being (61) __________ (export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items such as these boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.
Rather (62) __________ traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route, (63) __________ (buy) them in one oasis (绿洲) town and selling them in another. The travelers and merchants also (64) __________ (carry) many ideas, philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence (65) __________ Chinese culture. It (66) __________ (eventual) became China’s primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.
Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans (旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided (67) __________ (protect) from robbers who might attempt (68) __________ (rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road, but (69) __________ whole collection of routes by (70) __________ goods were transported between the East and the West.
61. exported 考察被动语态，be exported from... 从... 出口。 62. than 考察固定用法，rather than doing sth. 代替，而不是做某事。 63. buying 考察非谓语动词，句中已有谓语动词traded，此处要用非谓语形式，与后面的非谓语动词selling 并列。 64. carried 考察动词时态，此处应用一般过去式。 65. on 考察固定搭配，have influence on sth. 对某物有影响。 66. eventually 考察词性转化，副词修饰动词，此处eventually修饰became。 67. protection 考察词性转化，provide sth. 提供某物，应用名词修饰。 68. to rob 考察固定搭配，attempt to do sth. 企图做某事。 69. a 考察固定用法，a collection of... 表示一个集合。
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70. which 考察定语从句，by+which，介词+指物的关系代词，此处修饰routes，指的是通过这些线路，货物在东西方之间运输。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing push-ups also counts as exercise. These helped you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things, you can make them strong than before. For teens and adult, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, either. When you exercise, you’re building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do. Try to do more physically exercise every day and your body will thank you later.
1. think 改为thinking。解析：without为介词，think需要使用动名词形式来作宾语。 2. at去掉。 解析：outside作为副词，不需要加介词at。 3. is 和type中间加 a 。解析：考察冠词用法，a type of 一种。 4. counts改为count。解析：主语为复数概念，谓语动词不能使用单数形式。 5. helped 改为help。解析：根据整篇文章语境可知应该使用一般现在时。 6. strong 改为stronger。解析：根据后文than一词可知考查形容词比较级。 7. adult 改为adults。解析：考察名词单复数，根据语境，此处adult应该复数形式。 8. either 改为too。解析：either作为副词，表示“…也”只用于否定句中。 9. what 改为that/which。解析：考察定语从句连词，what不能用于定语从句，从句却主语，应该使用that或which。
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10. physically 改为physical。解析：exercise为名词，需要使用形容词来修饰。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，最近发现你所住的小区内增设了旧物捐赠箱（a donation box）,居民可以把自己的旧衣物、飞起的书报等投放期中。请你给本校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍这一事物； 2. 发表你的看法。 注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
I’m Li Hua. Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to it when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate.
This box, I think, is of great significance. Take me as an example, I outgrow my clothes so rapidly. I’ve got no idea about how to deal with the clothes which are really new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need.
In a word, I do think it is a good idea that can light up our life and make the world better a place to live in.
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