八年级英语下册完形填空专项复习(word)

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend. Now she also thinks of Bobo as a hero（英雄）. 1 ？ When Jenny had a heart problem several years ago，Bobo saved her life.

Jenny was taking a vacation in her camper（野营车） when she fell ill. She shouted for help，but 2 heard the shouts.Bobo 3 that Jenny was in trouble.She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.She tried to stop passing cars 4 she had no luck.Bobo ran back to the camper three times to see how Jenny was.

At last Bobo did something drivers were sure to 5 .She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air. 6 a car stopped.The driver got out and 7 Bobo until they came to the camper.Jenny heard the man knocking on（敲）the door.“There's something wrong with your pig!”he shouted.“There's something wrong with 8 ！”Jenny shouted back.“Call 911 !”

Soon， 9 was on its way.Today Jenny is well and the accident brought her closer to Bobo.“I know it's Bobo who 10 me a second life.”said Jenny. 1. A. Why

B. What

C. Where D. When

2. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 3. A. wondered B. answered C. realized D. agreed 4. A. or 5. A. wait 6. A. Finally 7. A. fed 8. A. me 9. A. food 10. A. lent

B. but B. share B. Usually B. stood B. it B. help B. led

C. if C. move

D. unless D. notice

C. Probably D. Unluckily C. pushed D. followed C. you C. gave

D. her D. found

C. danger D. water

【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是Jenny Jones一直以为她的宠物猪波波是一个很好的朋友，当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病时，波波跑回去露营三次看看詹妮。

（1）考查疑问词的应用。句意：当詹妮几年前曾经有心脏问题，波波救了她的命。根据 Jenny Jones always thought her pet pig Bobo was a good friend.及与后文的联系，可知。A.why为什么;B.what什么；C.where哪儿；D.when什么时候。故选A。

（2）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮在她的野营度假。当她生病了，她大喊救命，但没有人听到。因为句中有but可知为转折关系，此处应为否定。A.somebody一些人，用于肯定句中；B.everybody每个人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody没有人。故选D。

（3）考查动词的辨析。句意：她意识到詹妮遇到了麻烦。她推开小门跑到路。根据后文She pushed through a small door and ran to the road.可知它意识到。A.wondered想知道；B.answered提问；C.realized意识到；D.agreed同意。故选C。

（4）考查连词的辨析。句意：她试图阻止但是运气不好。根据后文she had no luck可知与前文为转折关系。A.否则；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.unless除非。故选B。

（5）考查动词的辨析。句意：最后波波做一些事情使司机注意到。根据后文.She lay down on the road and stuck（伸出）her feet in the air.可知它在细心刺激的注意。A.wait等待；B.share分享；C.move移动；D.notice注意。故选D。

（6）考查副词的辨析。句意：她躺在路上伸出她的腿，一辆车停了。根据前后文的联系可知。A.Finally最后；B.Usually不寻常的；C.Probably可能的；D.Unluckily不幸的。故选A。 （7）考查动词的辨析。句意：司机下车后跟着波波，直到他们来到野营。根据前后文的联系可知。A.fed喂养；B.stood理解；C.pushed推；D.followed跟着。故选D。

（8）考查人称代词的应用。句意：詹妮听见他敲门。”你的猪有事！“他喊道。“我有事！”可知此处是詹妮在喊，说自己有事。故选A。

（9）考查名词的辨析。句意：詹妮喊道。“打911！“很快，帮助在路上。根据前后文的联系可知。A.food食物；B.help帮助；C.danger危险；D.water水。故选B。

（10）考查动词的辨析。句意：“我知道这是波波给了我第二次生命。”詹妮说。根据前文与后文的联系可知。故选C。

【点评】本题主要考查近义词的区别，词语的固定搭配和习惯用法，各种语法规则在文章中的运用。其中包括名词的单复数，形容词、副词的比较等级，动词的时态和语态，介词、数词、代词和连词的用法，主谓一致，宾语从句的用法等。

2．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I had always thought that as long as I could read, speak, and listen well, English will be a \"no problem\" 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece of cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldn't listen. I didn't understand what's so important about the whole \"grammar\" thing. This misunderstanding didn't last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3 that day, and I would never forget that day. I was just a young and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question number one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 5 answer to it, but I didn't know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself \"never mind\just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again until I heard our teacher say 6 \"Time's up.\" I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so many unsure answers on it.

I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, I've 8 that in English, writing grammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to tell me the

important role grammar plays in learning English. Well, it's 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10 , I really learned a lot from it! Now, I'm still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it. 1. A. word 2. A. tried 3. A. until 5. A. same 6. A. quickly 7. A. with 8. A. felt 10. A. thought D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了对英语语法的认识，作者通过七年级的入门考试，颠覆了自己对于英语语法不重要的错误认识。事实上，在英语中写作、口语和语法是截然不同的。

（1）考查名词辨析。句意：我一直认为只要我能读、说、听好，英语对我来说就会是一个\"没问题\"的科目。word单词；subject学科；name名字；point标点。根据I stepped into junior high school，可知subject是学校的一门科目，故选B。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我父亲试图告诉我语法的重要性，但我就是不听。A. tried尝试；B. managed经营；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。根据 but I just wouldn't listen，可知父亲试图想说服我，但是我不听，try to do sth.试图做某事；故选A。

（3）考查连词辨析。句意：直到就那一天，我永远不会忘记那一天。until直到；before在…以前；after在…以后；when当…的时候。only只/仅仅，表强调；根据 This misunderstanding didn't last long. 可知这种错误想法直到那一天，故选A。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：当我们的英语老师决定给我们做一个关于英语语法的测验时，我还只是一个七年级的小学生。A. remembered记得；B. hoped希望；C. decided决定；forgot忘记。根据 I was just a young and seventh grader 可知老师决定给吗进行一次语法测试，decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定短语，故选C。

（5）考查形容词辨析。句意：所有的答案对我来说似乎都是正确的，都有意义，但只有一个正确的答案。same相同的；different不同的；incorrect不正确的；correct正确的。根据 All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 所有的看起来是正确的，的那是只有一个正确答案。可知常识可知，在英语选择中一般只有一个正确选项，故选D。

（6）考查副词辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，同样的问题又一次出现在我面前，一次又一次地发生，直到我听到老师大声说\"时间到了\"。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声

B. subject B. before

C. name C. after

D. point D. refused D. when

B. managed C. failed

4. A. remembered B. hoped

B. slowly B. of B. guessed

C. decided D. forgot C. loudly C. told C. ever

D. quietly D. realized D. never D. gift

B. different C. incorrect D. correct

C. except D. about

9. A. sometimes B. always

B. experience C. habit

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

地；quietly安静地。根据 I heard our teacher say， \"Time's up.\" 可知此处是老师大声宣布考试结束，故选C。

（7）考查介词辨析。句意：我不得不把答题纸交上来，上面有许多不确定的答案。with带有，表伴随；of的，表所属；except除了；about关于。此处指试卷具有不确定答案，故A。

（8）考查动词辨析。句意：从那时起，我意识到在英语中，书面英语和口语的语法是截然不同的。A. felt感觉；B. guessed猜测；C. told告诉；D. realized意识到。根据 My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English. 可知在那时我才意识到到它们的不同点，故选D。

（9）考查副词辨析。句意：嗯，学任何东西都不晚，包括英语! sometimes有时；always总是/一直；ever曾经；never从不，表完全否定。根据It's never late to do sth.做……都不算晚，故选D。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我开始提高我的语法技能，多亏了那次糟糕的经历。thought想法；experience经历；habit爱好/习惯；gift礼物。根据前文Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again，可知由于自己的经历才是自己意识到学习英语语法的重要性，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选择正确答案。

3．阅读下面的短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

If anyone can be called a scientific giant after Albert Einstein, that person must be Stephen Hawking. He was born in Oxford, England on Jan. 8th, 1942. What a pity On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British scientist 1 in Cambridge, UK.

After leaving high school Hawking went first to Oxford University 2 he studied physics and then went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙学）. As he himself admited, he didn't work hard. And he did 3 work. However, he always enjoyed thinking everything around him, especially the universe. Today, he is called the King of the Universe. It was at the age of 21 that Hawking first 4 something was wrong with him. He started to bump into some things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was so worried that she 5 him see a doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital for tests. Finally, the result came back. He 6 to have motor neuron disease（运动神经元病）, an incurable illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move 7 the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no ways to help him. He might die before 23.

8 , Hawking became very depressed. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. As he later wrote, \"After my illness was diagnosed（诊断）, I was very 9 with life. There had not seemed to be anything worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile（值得做的） things I could do.\" Then Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. We strongly believe that his story shows that 10 , how had their situation is, should lose hope. \"Life is not fair.\" He once said, \"You just have to do the best you can in your own situation.\" 1. A. has been dead B. died 2. A. which 3. A. much 4. A. noticed 5. A. advised 6. A. found 7. A. without 8. A. At last 9. A. boring 10. A. nobody D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了科学家霍金在被诊断出患有运动神经元病症后的思想变化过程，鼓励人们勇于面对人生中的苦痛。

（1）考查动词的时态。句意：遗憾的是，2018年3月14日，举世闻名的英国科学家在英国剑桥逝世。句中时间on March 14th, 2018是过去时间，据此判断句中使用一般过去时。故选B。

（2）考查定语从句关系代/副词辨析句意：高中毕业后，霍金先到牛津大学学习物理，然后到剑桥大学学习宇宙学。。先行词是the Oxford University（地点），在从句中作状语，所以用关系副词where。故选D。

（3）考查代词辨析。句意：正如他自己所承认的，他没有努力工作。他几乎没有工作。根据前一句句意\"他自认没有勤奋学习\"判断，他做的工作很少，work是不可数名词，用little修饰。故选C。

（4）考查动词辨析。句意：21岁时他发现自己身体出了状况。根据It was at the age of 21…判断句中使用一般过去时；A. notice注意到；B. see看见；C. feel感觉；D. watch看。由句意：21岁时他发现自己身体出了状况。故选A。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：当他在圣诞节，去看望他的家人时，他的母亲非常担心她让他去看医生。A. advised建议；B. made使……；C. told告诉；D. wanted想。根据后接的动词形式see a doctor判断使用结构make sb. do sth.。A、C、D三项需后接动词不定式。故选B。

（6）考查被动语态。句意：他被发现患有运动神经元疾病（一种无法治愈的疾病）。主

B. when B. lots of B. saw B. made B. with B. At first B. excited

C. has died D. was died C. that C. little C. feels C. told C. under C. However

D. where D. few D. watches D. wanted D. by D. Firstly of all

B. was founded C. was found D. founded

C. interested D. bored

B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）

语he与谓语动词find构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。B项中found可以表示动词\"建立；成立\"，与句意不符。故选C。

（7）考查介词辨析。句意：这会使他在没有机器帮助的情况下无法说话、呼吸或移动。A. without没有；B. with和；C. under在……下；D. by由。结合句意：……运动神经元病，一种无法治愈的疾病，没有机器的帮助，病人将无法说话、呼吸或移动身体。故选A。 （8）考查短语辨析。句意：起初，霍金变得非常沮丧。A. At last最后；B. at first最初；C. however然而；D. Firstly of all首先。根据后句中After a while判断本句意为最初霍金变得情绪很低落。故选B。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：我的病被确诊后，我对生活感到非常厌烦。A. boring无聊的 （事物）；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. bored感到厌倦的。根据后句句意好像没什么事值得做判断此处表示霍金对生活感到了厌倦。故选D。

（10）考查不定代词。句意：我们坚决相信，他的故事告诉我们，无论处境多难，谁都不要放弃希望。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody所有人。根据句意判断：我们坚决相信，他的故事告诉我们，无论处境多难，谁都不要放弃希望。空处表否定。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。

4．完形填空

Do you want to be a TV news reporter? People often ask me 1 I love my job. Well, it's very exciting. I'm the first to know about important news stories. I travel around the world and I talk to people. I find out what is 2 in different places. I talk to some important and famous people. I've talked to people in the government, 3 famous sportsmen, sportswomen and film stars. I ask people to tell me about 4 lives. I want to know how they feel.

A lot of people want to work in TV news, 5 you have to be energetic and creative. You have to show that you 6 do it. You must learn how to use a video camera, to write reports, and to speak to the camera. What's the best 7 to learn? Your school or college TV station is a good place to 8 , but you have to get a job!

Most people start with an unpaid job, so they can 9 . The best place to learn is at a small station. There aren't many people, and as a result, you get better 10 . I had an unpaid job at a small station, and one night, when everyone else was ill, I read the news on air. I did well, and as a result, I got my first paid job! 1. A. why 2. A. hiding 4. A. our 5. A. so 6. A. must

B. if

C. how

D. when D. happening D. your D. will

B. beginning C. rising B. their B. can

C. her C. should

3. A. as far as B. in place of C. as well as D. such as

B. whether C. because D. since

7. A. job 8. A. run 9. A. learn

B. reason B. keep B. work

C. way C. leave C. train

D. skill D. start D. write

10. A. business B. experience C. education D. memory

【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱自己电视新闻记者的原因及自己的经历。

（1）句意：人们经常问我为什么我喜欢我的工作。A.为什么；B.是否；C.怎样；D.什么时候。根据后句it's very exciting可知我喜欢我的工作的原因是它是有趣的，故选A。 （2）句意：我发现在不同的地方正在发生什么。A.隐藏；B.开始；C.升起；D.发生。根据句意可知作者知道不同的地方发生什么事情，故选D。

（3）句意：我曾经和政府人员谈过话，也有著名的体育男运动员、体育女运动员和电影明星。A.和......一样远；B.代替；C.也有；D.例如。根据句意可知是除了政府人员，也有运动员和电影明星，故选C。

（4）句意：我让人们告诉我他们的生活。A.我们的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.你的。根据句意可知是告诉我他们的生活，故选B。

（5）句意：所以你必须是精力充沛的和有创造性的。A.所以；B.是否；C.因为；D.自从。根据前句可知想做电视新闻作者，所以要精力充沛和有创造性，故选A。

（6）句意：你不得不表明你可以做它。A.必须；B.可以；C.应该；D.将要。根据句意可知是展示自己可以胜任，所以用can，故选B。

（7）句意：学习的最好的方式是什么？A.工作；B.原因；C.方式；D.技能。the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方法，故选C。

（8）句意：你的学校或者大学的电台是一个开始的好地方。A.跑；B.保持；C.离开；D.开始。根据句意可知学校电台是开始当新闻记者的好地方，故选D。

（9）句意：所以他们可以学习。A.学习；B.工作；C.训练；D.写。根据后句The best place to learn is at a small station.可知学习的最好的地方是小电台，故选A。

（10）句意：结果你得到更好的经历。A.商业；B.经历；C.教育；D.记忆。根据前句可知没有许多人在小电台里，所以你得到更好的经历，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空

What do you want to be in the future? Maybe different people have different 1 . Let's have a look at what the students at Green High School 2 of their future jobs.

Linda is good at 3 , so she wants to be a Maths teacher. She studies Maths every day. She likes Maths very much. She likes kids very much. So it's the best 4 for her to be a teacher. She thinks it's very 5 Maria is good—looking, and her favourite 6 is Jackie Chan. She wants to 7 with him as an actress. She takes acting 8 three times a week. She also joins the acting club at school. What about Andy? He is very strong and 9 . He wants to be a 10 and catch thieves. Although it's a little dangerous, he thinks it's very exciting.

1. A. questions B. ideas 2. A. think 3. A. Chinese 4. A. friend 5. A. boring 6. A. teacher 7. A. deal 8. A. classes 9. A. noisy

C. ways

B. dream C. hear B. English C. Maths B. job B. actor B. play B. plays

C. subject C. writer C. work C. actresses

B. difficult C. interesting

B. pleasant C. brave

10. A. policeman B. doctor C. worker

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了格林高中的学生未来的打算。

（1）句意：也许不同的人有不同的想法。A.问题；B.想法；C.方式。结合语境可知答案，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我们来看看格林高中的学生对未来工作的看法。询问一个人对某事的看法what do you think of…。考查固定搭配，故答案是A。

（3）句意：琳达擅长数学，因此她想当一个数学老师。根据 she wants to be a Maths teacher 可知琳达擅长数学。A.语文；B.英语；C.数学。故答案是C

（4）句意：因此，对于她来说，做一名老师是最好的工作。A.朋友；B.工作；C.课程，根据 to be a teacher ，可知是在讲工作，故答案是B。

（5）句意：他认为玛利亚长得好看，这很有意思。A.令人无聊的；B.困难的；C.有趣的，有意思的。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。

（6）句意：她最喜欢的男演员是成龙。A.老师；B.演员；C.作家。成龙是一个演员，故答案是B。

（7）句意：她想做一个女演员跟成龙一起工作。A.处置；B.玩耍；C.工作。结合语境可知答案，故答案是C。

（8）句意：她一周三次上表演课。take acting classes上表演课，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他身体强壮而勇敢。A.吵闹的；B.令人愉快的；C.勇敢。根据下文想成为警察，可知他很勇敢，故答案是C。

（10）句意：他想当警察抓小偷。A.警察；B.医生；C.工人，根据 catch thieves ，可知警察抓小偷，故答案是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读短文，掌握短文大意，再读短文，结合语境和固定搭配逐一作答。最后读短文，核实并订正答案。

6．阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 An old friend from the US whom I was looking forward to staying with, telephoned from the

airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the 1 at that time, but I had got everything ready for his arrival. After letting him know where my house was, I told him that I had the 2 under the door-mat （门垫）. 3 I was possible to be home rather late, I told him to go into the 4 and help himself to food and drink.

Two hours later my friend 5 me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful 6 . He had found a cooker and 7 two eggs and had helped himself to some cold chicken from the ice box. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would 8 him. When I asked him if he had reached the house without difficulty, he answered, \"I was not able to find the key, but 9 the living room windows just by the apple tree were left open and you know what I could do.\"

I listened to all this in 10 . In front of my living room there was no apple tree at all. 1. A. living room B. office 2. A. address 3. A. As 4. A. store 5. A. invited 6. A. meal 7. A. bought 8. A. visit 9. A. luckily

B. When B. restaurant B. telephoned B. rest B. threw B. join B. sadly

C. airport C. If C. kitchen C. answered C. time C. got C. thank C. quietly C. surprise

B. telephone number C. key

10. A. interest B. anger A；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自于美国的朋友拜访他的家，结果发生了错误。

（1）句意：那时我仍然在办公室。根据 but I had got everything ready for his arrival.但是我为他的到来都准备好了，可知我在上班，因此在办公室，office，故选B。

（2）句意：我告诉他我把钥匙放在门垫下面。根据 After letting him know where my house was可知告诉他家的位置后，该告诉钥匙，故选C。

（3）句意：我因为我可能回家晚。根据 help himself to food and drink 自己随便吃些食物喝一些饮料。可知因为我回家晚。故选A。

（4）句意：我告诉他去厨房自己随便吃些食物喝一些饮料。根据 help himself to food and drink 可知去厨房。kitchen，厨房，故选C。

（5）句意：两小时后我的朋友从家里打电话。根据 At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records 可知应该打电话，telephone，故选B。

（6）句意：在吃了一顿真正的美妙的晚餐后。根据 he was drinking a glass of orange juice可知应该吃完饭以后，晚饭，meal，故选A。

（7）句意：他已经找到炊具并且和两个鸡蛋。根据在吃了一顿真正的美妙的晚餐可知找到鸡蛋，找到，get，故选C。

（8）句意：他希望我能加入他。根据上下文的联系，应该是加入，join，故选B。 （9）句意：但是幸运的是苹果树附近的客厅窗户是开着的。根据 I was not able to find the key, he living room windows just by the apple tree were left open 可知找不到钥匙，窗户开着。可知应该是幸运地，luckily，故选A。

（10）句意：我惊奇地听到这些。根据In front of my living room there was no apple tree at all.我的客厅前面没有苹果树。可知应该是吃惊，in surprise，故选C。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Life in the 22nd century will be different from that in the 21st century, because many changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be?

The population is 1 fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live 2 than before. 3 will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at 4 .

People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for doing sports. 5 TV and travelling. Travelling will be more 6 . People can fly to everywhere at a low price. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. More land will be 7 for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so 8 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be 9 different too. Hard and dangerous work will be done by robots. 10 this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 1. A. making 2. A. longer 3. A. Trains 4. A. factory

B. growing B. shorter B. Cars B. hospital

C. running C. faster C. Computers C. school C. looking C. used C. meat C. heavily

5. A. watching B. seeing 7. A. thrown 8. A. fruit

B. decided B. skin

6. A. expensive B. convenient C. impossible

9. A. completely B. hardly

10. A. Think of B. Instead of C. Because of

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了与21世纪相比，22世纪的变化。

（1）句意：人口正在快速增长。A.制作；B.增长；C.跑。根据句意可知是人口增长，所以

用grow，故选B。

（2）句意：他们中的大部分将比之前活得更久。A.更久；B.更短；C.更快。根据There will be more and more people in the world可知世界上有更多人，所以人们活得更久，故选A。 （3）句意：计算机将是更小许多和更有用。A.火车；B.汽车；C.计算机。根据后句computer studies will be one of the most important subjects可知讲的是计算机，故选C。 （4）句意：计算机学习将是学校里最重要的科目之一。at school，在学校，故选C。 （5）句意：他们将有更多空闲时间做运动，看电视和旅行。watch TV看电视，and连接并列成分，travelling用的ing，所以watch也用ing，故选A。

（6）句意：旅行将是更方便的。A.昂贵的；B.方便的；C.不可能的。根据People can fly to everywhere at a low price.可知人们可知低价飞到每个地方，所以是方便的，故选B。 （7）句意：更多的土地将被用来建立新的城镇和房子。A.扔；B.决定；C.用。be used for被用来做某事，故选C。

（8）句意：所以肉将是更贵的。A.水果；B.皮肤；C.肉。根据Then there will be less room for cows and sheep可知讲的是牛和绵羊少了，所以是肉贵了，故选C。

（9）句意：未来的工作也将是完全不同的。A.完全地；B.几乎不；C.大量地。根据句意可知是完全不同，故选A。

（10）句意：因为这个，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。A.思考，考虑；B.而不是；C.因为。根据句意可知前后句表示因果关系，因为工作被机器人做了，所以人们没有足够的工作了，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The ocean is no longer a safe place for many creatures. For many years, 1 activities such as polluting and overfishing（过度捕捞） have made it 2 for many creatures to live in it. In 2015, Chile, a country in South America, tried to 3 that. It created the Nazca-Desventuradas Marine Park. It is the 4 ocean reserve in North or South America. It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean. That's about the 5 of the state of Arizona, USA.

No 6 or any other kind of harmful human activity will be 7 in the waters in that area. That's good news for the sea creatures that live in that part of the Pacific Ocean. The area is 8 to many unusual creatures not found anywhere else in the world.

2015 was a big year for protecting the world's oceans. In total, more than one million square miles of ocean were 9 protected in the year.

Liesbeth van der Meer is a scientist at Oceana, a group working to 10 the oceans. She said Chile's new reserve was a great victory（胜利） for the world's oceans. 1. A. harmful B. good 2. A. easy

C. colourful

B. possible C. difficult

3. A. change 4. A. longest 5. A. size

B. continue C. move B. widest B. thing

C. largest C. area C. running C. house

6. A. swimming B. fishing 8. A. family 9. A. angrily

B. home

7. A. warned B. stopped C. allowed

B. separately C. newly

10. A. protect B. damage C. practise

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Chile怎样努力保护野生动物的。

（1）句意：许多年，例如污染和过度捕捞有害的活动已经让许多生物很难居住在里面。A.有害的；B.好的；C.色彩鲜艳的。根据句意可知污染和过度捕捞是有害的，所以用harmful，有害的活动让生物居住在里面是困难的，所以用difficult，故选A，C。 （2）句意：在2015年南美的一个国家努力改变那个。A.改变；B.继续；C.移动。根据后文可知是建立公园来改变现状，故选A。

（3）句意：它是北美或者南美最大的海洋保护区。A.最长的；B.最宽的；C.最大的。根据It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean.可知讲的是面积，即最大的，故选C。 （4）句意：那是美国亚利桑那州的尺寸。A.尺寸；B.事情；C.地区。根据It is about 115,000 square miles of the Pacific Ocean.可知讲的是面积，尺寸，故选A。

（5）句意：不论是钓鱼还是其他人类有害的活动在那个地区的水域将是被禁止的。A.游泳；B.钓鱼；C.跑步。根据前文such as polluting and overfishing（过度捕捞）可知讲的是捕捞，即fishing；A.警告；B.阻止，禁止；C.允许。根据句意可知有害的人类活动被阻止，即禁止，所以用stopped，故选B，B。

（6）句意：这个地区对于许多不同寻常的生物来说是世界上其他地区发现不到的家。A.家人；B.家；C.房子。根据句意可知这个地方是生物的家，故选B。

（7）句意：总共，超过一百万平方米的海洋在这年被重新保护。A.生气地；B.独自地；C.重新地。根据前文2015 was a big year for protecting the world's oceans.可知2015年海洋被重新保护，故选C。

（8）句意：Liesbeth van der Meer是Oceana的一个科学家，Oceana是一个正在致力于保护海洋的组织。A.保护；B.破坏；C.练习。根据全文可知主要讲了保护海洋，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

For years I went to school by bus. The first time on the bus. I saw different faces. I greeted them and cold faces 1 smiling faces. As the days went on, we talked like old friends.

But it was a pity（遗憾） that I was 2 to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. 3 old clothes showed that she didn't have much money. She always took a cup of water for the driver. I guessed she was a 4 girl. But why didn't she talk with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings?

Then, one evening, I got the 5 . I walked to the park near my home and found the girl sitting alone under a tree. I greeted her 6 the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months. To my surprise, this time she 7 back. As soon as she began her first word, I 8 why she hadn't spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.

She told me. \"I 9 speak very well. Most of the time. I have trouble expressing myself. I have no friends. But you always smile at me, so I 10 want to smile.\" That evening, we talked a lot.

1. A. waited for B. turned into C. felt like 2. A. glad 3. A. Her 4. A. clever 5. A. promise 6. A. with 7. A. looked 9. A. can't 10. A. only

B. able B. His B. lucky B. answer B. from B. came B. needn't B. also

C. unable C. Our C. kind C. invitation C. for C. smiled C. shouldn't C. never

8. A. questioned B. imagined C. understood

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者坐公交时遇见一个不爱表达自己的小女孩及与小女孩间发生的事情。

（1）句意：我和他们打招呼，冰冷的面孔变为微笑的面孔。A.等待；B.转变；C.感觉起来像。根据句意可知冰冷陌生的脸庞变为微笑熟悉的面孔，故选B。

（2）句意：但是遗憾的是我不能和公交车前面的一个安静的女孩建立相同的友谊。be unable to do sth.不能做某事，故选C。

（3）句意：她的旧衣服表明她没有许多钱。A.她的；B.他的；C.我们的。根据句意可知是小女孩的旧衣服，所以用her，故选A。

（4）句意：我猜她是一个友好的女孩。A.聪明的；B.幸运的；C.友好的，根据She always took a cup of water for the driver.可知她总是给司机水，所以女孩是友好的，故选C。 （5）句意：一天晚上我得到了回复。A.许诺；B.回复；C.邀请。根据后文可知作者和女孩交谈了，即得到了回复，故选B。

（6）句意：我用这几个月已经展示给她的相同的温暖的微笑和她打招呼。根据句意可知是用微笑打招呼，所以用with，故选A。

（7）句意：令我惊讶的是，这次她对我微笑。A.看；B.来；C.微笑。根据句意可知是作者对女孩笑，女孩也对作者笑，故选C。

（8）句意：我理解她之前为什么不和我们说话。A.质疑；B.想象；C.理解。根据后句Talking was hard for her.可知女孩不善谈，所以作者理解了，故选C。

（9）句意：我不能说好。A.不能；B.不需要；C.不应该。根据句意可知是女孩不能把话说好，故选A。

（10）句意：所以我也想笑。A.仅仅；B.也；C.从不。根据前句可知作者总是和女孩笑，所以女孩也想笑，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body was. Through the year I would guess what the 1 answer was.

When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, \"My 2 , Mommy.\" She said, \"No. Many people are deaf. But you keep 3 about it and I will ask you again soon.\"

Several years passed before she asked me again. I told her 4 , \"Certainly I know the right answer this time. Mommy. Sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes. \"She looked at me and told me, \"You are learning 5 , but the answer is not correct. Do you know there are many 6 people in the world?\"

Then last year, my Grandpa died. 7 was hurt and crying. My mother looked at me when it was our turn to 8 final goodbye to Grandpa. She asked me, \"Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?\"

I didn't know why she asked me this. I always thought this was a game between her and me. I looked at her eyes with tears and kept silent. She said, \"My dear, the most important body part is your 9 .\"

I asked, \"Is it because it holds up your head?\"

She replied, \"No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 10 . Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.\" 1. A. wrong 2. A. mouth 4. A. angrily 5. A. happily 6. A. poor 8. A. sing 9. A. head 10. A. shout

B. correct B. nose B. proudly B. fast B. rich B. play B. cry

C. funny C. ears C. talking C. sadly C. slowly C. blind C. say C. laugh

3. A. thinking B. finding

7. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody

B. shoulder C. head

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈告诉我人最重要的身体部位是肩膀，我们可以让别人靠，我们也可以依靠别人的肩膀。在这个世界上，我们需要爱别人，也需要别人爱我们。 （1）句意：一年来，我一直在猜测正确的答案是什么。A错误的；B正确的；C可笑的。根据语境可知，妈妈提出的问题，我想得到的应该是正确的答案，故选B。

（2）句意：在我很小的时候，我认为声音对我们人类很重要，所以我说：“我的耳朵，妈妈。”A嘴；B鼻子；C耳朵。根据语境可知，与声音有关的部位应该是耳朵，故选C。 （3）句意：但是你可以继续考虑这个问题，我很快会再问你的。”A思考；B发现；C谈论。根据语境可知问题的正确答案没有找到，应该继续思考，故选A。

（4）句意：几年过去了，她又问我。我自豪地告诉她：“这次我肯定知道正确的答案。妈妈。A生气地；B自豪地；C伤心地。根据语境可知，我认为自己知道正确答案，应该感到很荣耀，故选B。

（5）句意：她看着我，告诉我，“你学得很快，但答案不正确。A开心地；B快地；C慢慢地。根据语境可知，得到另一个答案，妈妈对学习的状况做出了评价，fast更适合，故选B。

（6）句意：你知道世界上还有很多盲人吗？”A穷的；B富的；C瞎的。根据语境可知，作者认为眼睛是人体最重要的部位，但是妈妈给予了否定，并说明了理由，与眼睛有关的形容词应该是blind，故选C。

（7）句意：去年，我爷爷去世了。每个人都很伤心。 A所有人；B某些人；C没有人。爷爷去世，大家都非常伤心才合乎常规，故选A。

（8）句意：轮到我们向爷爷道别时，妈妈看着我。A唱歌；B玩耍；C说。say goodbye to sb.表示向某人道别，故选C。

（9）句意：她说：“亲爱的，最重要的身体部位是你的肩膀。根据下文的语句 Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.\" 提示可知，故选B。

（10）句意：她回答说：“不，这是因为当朋友或爱人哭的时候，它能让他们的头有所依靠。亲爱的，每个人在伤心哭泣的时候都需要一个肩膀靠一靠。”A大喊；B哭泣；C大笑。根据下文的语句 Everyone needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear.\" 提示可知，此句需要动词cry，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Henry loved books, but not like you and I love books. Henry loved to 1 books. It all began quite by mistake one afternoon when he wasn't paying attention. He wasn't sure at first, and tried eating only one 2 Just to test.

Next, he tried a whole sentence and then a whole page. Yes, Henry liked them very much. By Wednesday, he had eaten a whole book. He was 3 them very fast. And by the end of the month he could eat a whole book in one go. But here is the best bit: The 4 he ate, the smarter he got.

He ate a book 5 goldfish and then he knew what to feed. Before long he could do his father's crossword in the newspaper…, and was even smarter than his teacher in school. Henry loved being smart. He 6 that if he kept going, he might even become the smartest person on earth. So he kept eating books about anything. Henry wanted to know 7 all.

8 the thing started going not so well. In fact, they started going very, very wrong Henry was eating too many books, and too 9 at that. He was beginning to feel a little ill. Everything Henry was 10 was getting mixed up. I he didn't have 11 to digest（消化）it. It became quite difficult for him to speak. Suddenly Henry didn't feel very smart at all.

More than one person told him he should 12 eating books. So Henry gave up eating books and sat 13 for a long time. What was he to do?

Then, after a while, and almost by accident. Henry 14 it up a half-eaten book from the floor. But instead of putting it in his 15 Henry opened it up … …and began to read. And it was so good. 1. A. sell 2. A. word 4. A. less 5. A. with 7. A. you 8. A. And 9. A. slowly

B. eat

C. paint

D. buy D. book D. better D. about D. understood D. him D. Since D. quickly D. finding D. time D. practice D. excitedly D. broke D. bag

B. sentence C. page B. more B. for B. us B. So B. quietly

C. worse C. over C. forgot C. them C. But C. happily C. space C. enjoy C. bravely C. picked C. desk

3. A. going over B. looking for C. going through D. writing down

6. A. thought B. saw

10. A. drawing B. learning C. teaching 11. A. medicine B. interest 12. A. stop 13. A. madly 14. A. gave

B. keep B. sadly B. cut

15. A. mouth B. coat

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry喜欢吃书，而且越吃越聪明。

（1）句意：Henry喜欢吃书。A.卖；B.吃；C.绘画；D.买。根据后文he had eaten a whole book.可知Henry喜欢吃书，故选B。

（2）句意：他尝试吃了仅仅一个单词作为实验。A.单词；B.句子；C.页码；D.书。根据后

句he tried a whole sentence他尝试吃整个句子，可知首先吃单词作为实验，故选A。 （3）句意：他正在非常快地寻找它们。A.外出；B.寻找；C.经历；D.写下。根据后句可知Henry迅速寻找一整本吃，故选B。

（4）句意：他吃得越多，他变得越聪明。A.更少；B.更多；C.更差；D.更好。根据后文Before long he could do his father's crossword in the newspaper…, and was even smarter than his teacher in school.可知他越吃越聪明，故选B。

（5）句意：他吃了一本关于金鱼的书。A.和；B.为了；C.在.......正上方；D.关于。根据then he knew what to feed.可知吃了有关金鱼方面的书后，知道喂金鱼什么，故选D。 （6）句意：他认为如果他一直吃书，他可能成为地球上最聪明的人。A.认为，思考；B.看见；C.忘记；D.明白。Henry认为自己一直吃书就会成为最聪明的人，故选A。

（7）句意：Henry想知道它们所有。A.你；B.我们；C.它们；D.他。根据前句可知Henry吃关于任何东西的书，因为他想知道所有的书，所有用复数them代指，故选C。 （8）句意：但是事情开始进行地不好。A.和；B.所以；C.但是；D.自从。根据前文可知Henry想吃所有的书，但是事情开始不顺利，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选C。 （9）句意：Henry一直吃太多书，并且吃得太快。A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.高兴地；D.迅速地。根据后文可知Henry吃书吃得太快，以至于不好消化，故选D。

（10）句意：Henry正在学习的所有东西正在混乱起来。A.绘画；B.学习；C.教；D.发现。根据前文可知Henry吃得太多书，以至于学习的所有内容混乱了，故选B。

（11）句意：他没有时间消化它。A.药；B.兴趣；C.空间；D.时间。根据前文可知Henry吃得太快太多，以至于没时间消化，故选D。

（12）句意：不止一个人告诉他应该停止吃书。A.停止；B.保持；C.喜欢；D.练习。stop doing sth.停止做某事，故选A。

（13）句意：所以Henry放弃吃书，悲伤地坐了很长时间。A.疯狂地；B.悲伤地；C.勇敢地；D.兴奋地。Henry不能再继续吃书了，所以他悲伤坐着，故选B。

（14）句意：Henry从地板上捡起吃了一半的书。A.给；B.切；C.捡起；D.破坏。吃了一半的书在地板上，Henry把它捡起来，故选C。

（15）句意：但是没有放进他的嘴里，Henry打开它。A.嘴；B.外套；C.桌子；D.包。Henry没有把书放进嘴里吃，而是打开书，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．完形填空

We all know that the panda is the treasure （珍宝） of our country. Then how about its droppings （粪便）? They are treasure, too. How?

The panda keeper 1 an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos — the most 2 parts. Because the panda cannot digest （消化） all the bamboo completely, its droppings 3 much of undigested （未消化的） bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone 4 in turning it into toilet paper. \"In my opinion, it's a great 5 ， \" a panda keeper says. \"In the past, we just threw away

the droppings 6 rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 7 . They also make notebooks and bookmarks. \"

8 ， the paper doesn't sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with 9 . Most of them won't buy it after they visit the Panda Base. \"A box of tissues （纸巾） is 43 yuan ， \" they said. \"That's quite 10 . \" If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them? 1. A. plants 3. A. depend 4. A. minds 6. A. from 7. A. sticks 8. A. Even 9. A. tourists

B. agrees B. include B. risks B. across B. matches B. So B. readers

C. offers

D. provides

2. A. delicious B. terrible

C. excited D. nervous C. develop D. explain C. succeeds D. starts

D. protection D. against

C. like

5. A. population B. achievement C. object

C. bamboo D. paper C. Although D. However C. keepers D. kids C. amazing D. stupid

10. A. freezing B. expensive A；（10）B；

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了熊猫粪便的用途。

（1）句意：熊猫饲养员每天用大约25公斤的竹子饲养一只成年熊猫。 A种植，B同意，C提议，D提供，provide sb with sth，固定搭配，提供某物给某人，故选D。

（2）句意： 其中，熊猫将吃大约11公斤最美味那部分。A美味的，B可怕的，C激动的，D紧张的，吃掉的只能说美味的，delicious，故选A。

（3）句意： 它的排泄物包括许多未消化的竹子 。 A依靠，B包含，C发展，D解释，根据the panda cannot digest all the bamboo completely熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，可知排泄物里包含没消化的，include ，故选B。

（4）句意： 当然，有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸。 A思想，B冒险，C成功，D开始，succeed in doing sth，固定搭配，成功地做某事，故选C。

（5）句意：在我看来，这是一项伟大的成就。A人口，B成就，C目标，D保护，根据有人把它成功地变成了卫生纸，可知是取得的成就，achievement，故选B。

（6）句意： 过去，我们把粪便像垃圾一样扔掉。A从，B穿过，C像，D反对，此处指像垃圾一样，like，故选C。

（7）句意： 他们用粪便造纸。A棍子，B比赛，C竹子，D纸，根据They also make notebooks and bookmarks可知笔记本和书签都与纸有关，故选D。

（8）句意： 熊猫基地的纸卖不好。此处的连词与上下文直接是转折关系，A甚至，B所以，C尽管，D可是，故选D。

（9）句意：它不受游客们欢迎。A游客，B读者，C看收入，D儿童，根据 after they visit the Panda Base，可知此处是指游客，tourists，故选A。

（10）句意：那太贵了。A冰冻的，B昂贵的，C令人惊异的，D愚蠢的，根据A box of

tissues is 43 yuan，可知此处与价格有关，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．完形填空

Lucy was a single mother. She lived with her little son. She lost her 1 two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being 2 was terrible. Her heart, was broken every time her son asked, \"Can I have some more 3 please, Mom?\"

One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him 4 the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, 5 some food and cooked at home. Lucy was ashy mother, 6 she was strong-minded. \"It's time to make a change,\" she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she 7 to write for magazines day and night.

Things went 8 . The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month. Her son 9 had enough food to eat. Once he told Lucy that the dishes she made were 10 . Then, an idea came to Lucy's mind: Why not 11 my recipes on the Internet?\" She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became 12 .

Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on 13 . When Lucy got the money for the 14 she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lucy has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but shell 15 the days when she worked hard for a good life forever. 1. A. experience 2. A. sick 3. A. education 4. A. with 5. A. tasted 6. A. but 7. A. disliked 8. A. earlier 9. A. hardly 10. A. delicious 11. A. try

B. spirit B. glad B. space B. at B. So B. forgot B. faster B. finally B. cheap

C. joy C. poor C. advice C. on C. if C. refused C. better C. yet C. terrible

D. job D. tired D. food D. for D. found D. because D. began D. harder D. never D. traditional D. share D. serious D. shopping D. book

B. bought C. kept

B. improve C. sell

12. A. dangerous B. outgoing C. famous 13. A. volunteering B. cooking C. teaching 14. A. joke

B. name

C. sign

15. A. remember B. discuss C. understand D. celebrate

【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了露西如何改善自己贫穷的生活经历，她是一个单亲妈妈，后

来她的儿子总是询问她吃的，后来她开始做起了菜，并开始写作菜谱，越来越多人向她询问做菜秘诀，她后来的生活得到了很大改善。

（1）句意：她2年前丢失了工作并且他们过得很艰难。A.experience经验，B.spirit精神，C.joy快乐，D.job工作。根据后文提到 they had a very hard life 可知她丢失了工作，填入job，故选D。

（2）句意：穷很可怕。A.sick生病，B.glad高兴，C.poor贫穷，D.tired疲劳的。根据后文提到她的儿子问她要食物的时候心碎，可知空缺的意义为贫穷，填入poor，故选C。 （3）句意：我能够要更多的食物。A.education教育，B.space空间，C.advice建议，D.food食物。根据后文提到 she decided to prepare a big meal for him可知空缺的意义为食物，填入food，故选D。

（4）句意：一天，当她的儿子再次问了相同的问题后，她决定用手里的6美元为孩子准备一个大餐。A.with用，B.at在，C.on在……上面，D.for给。根据句子的意义为用6美元做饭，可知空缺的意义为用，填入with，故选A。

（5）句意：她去了超市，购买了一些食物并且在家里做。A.tasted尝起来，B.bought买，C.kept保留，D.found发现。根据句子提到去超市，可知是去购买食物，空缺处填入bought，注意用过去式，故选B。

（6）句意：露西是一个害羞的妈妈，但是她是一个内心坚强的母亲。A.but但是，B.So因此，C.if如果，D.because因为。根据句子前后表示转折关系，填入but，故选A。 （7）句意：为了赚到一些钱，她开始日日夜夜为杂志写文章。A.disliked不喜欢，B.forgot忘记了，C.refused拒绝，D.began开始。根据前面提到她喜欢写作，可知此处的意义为开始，填入began，注意文章用了过去式，故选D。

（8）句意：事情变得更好。A.earlier更早的，B.faster更快的，C.better更好的，D.harder更努力的。根据后文提到 The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month. 可知，事情开始变好，空缺处填入better，故选C。 （9）句意：她的儿子最终有足够的食物吃。A.hardly几乎不，B.finally最终的，C.yet然而，D.never从不。根据前文提到当地食物站为露西提供免费的蔬菜，可知儿子有食物吃，空缺的意义为最终，填入finally，故选B。

（10）句意：一次他告诉露西她做的菜很美味。A.delicious美味的，B.cheap便宜的，C.terrible难吃的，D.traditional传统的。根据后文提到人们喜欢她的菜谱，可知她做的菜很好吃，填入delicious，故选A。

（11）句意：为什么不把我的菜谱分享到网上。A.try尝试，B.improve改善，C.sell销售，D.share分享。根据后文提到人们喜欢她的菜谱，可知她分享了她的菜谱，空缺处填入share，故选D。

（12）句意：许多人喜欢她的菜谱，并且她开始有名。A.dangerous危险的，B.outgoing外向的，C.famous有名的，D.serious严肃的。根据前文提到人们喜欢她的菜谱，可知她开始有名，空缺处填入famous，故选C。

（13）句意：一些记者采访了她并让她写了一本关于烹饪的书。A.volunteering志愿，B.cooking烹饪，C.teaching教授，D.shopping购物。根据前文提到她做菜很好，可知她写的是一本关于烹饪的书，空缺处填入cooking，故选B。

（14）句意：当露西得到了她写的这本书的稿费时，她很高兴。A.joke玩笑，B.name名字，C.sign符号，D.book书。根据前文提到她写了一本书，可知她得到了稿费，空缺处填入book，故选D。

（15）句意：现在露西有一份高薪的工作并且拥有一个美丽的家庭，但是依然记得她为了过好生活而努力工作的时光。A.remember记得，B.discuss讨论，C.understang理解，D.celebrate庆祝。根据后面提到 when she worked hard for a good life forever 可知，她依然记得这种时光，空缺处填入remember，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

14．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I always believe that we can have a very important effect （影响） on anyone we meet. The right 1 at just the right time could change someone's life.

When I was 3 years old, my parents found out I was 2 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to 3 me in a normal （正常的） school. On my first day, the other kids 4 me because of my hearing aid （助听器） and the way I talked. 5 I seemed outgoing, my heart hurt a lot. Sometimes I was even 6 to go to school.

Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that 7 simple three words. One morning, she asked 8 a question.

I put up my 9 right away after reading Mrs. Jordan's lips （嘴唇）. She asked me to 10 and answer it. I breathed deeply and answered Mrs. Jordan's question 11 . I will never 12 what happened next.

Mrs. Jordan pointed at me. With sparkling （闪光的） eyes and a big smile, she cried: \" 13 , Stephen!\"

For the first time in my young life, I got such a strong feeling of 14 .

At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I will try my best to 15 them. Just from those three simple words, my whole life changed from that moment. 1. A. persons 2. A. blind 3. A. send 5. A. But 6. A. happy 7. A. in 8. A. her 9. A. hand 10. A. put up

B. words B. short B. put B. Because B. afraid B. on B. them B. head B. give up

C. questions D. decisions C. deaf C. teach C. So C. excited C. for C. him C. arm

D. sick D. pick D. Although D. surprised D. with D. us D. leg

4. A. laughed at B. looked at C. smiled at D. shouted at

C. stand up D. clean up

11. A. carefully 12. A. forget 13. A. All right 15. A. refuse

B. comfortably C. seriously D. nervously B. remember C. stand

D. mind

B. Excuse me C. Good idea D. Never mind

C. sadness D. relaxation C. solve

D. believe

B. share

14. A. satisfaction B. fairness

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】 作者是一位残疾人，但是他的学校是一所正规学校，几乎从上学的第一天起，由于的他的助听器和他的说话方式使得其他孩子取笑他，辱骂他。直到有一天，Jordan老师的一句话改变了他生活。一天早上Jordan老师问了一个问题，作者迅速地回答了这个问题，Jordan老师看着作者，微笑着大声说道\"对，Stephen．\"这句话给作者带来了信心。作者通过他的亲身经历告诉大家一个道理：在恰当时间说的一句恰当的话会完全改变一个人的生活。

（1）句意： 在恰当的时间说出正确的话可能会彻底改变某人的生活。根据文章结尾处Just from those three simple words, my whole life changed from that moment 可知是words，故选B。

（2）句意： 当我3岁时，我的父母发现我完全失聪。根据 because of my hearing aid 可知是聋的，deaf，故选C。

（3）句意： 在询问了许多医生，其他聋儿的父母后，他们决定让我进入一所正常的学校。put in，固定搭配，放进，故选B。

（4）句意： 从第一天开始，其他孩子取笑我因为我的助听器和我说话的方式。A嘲笑，B看，C朝......微笑，D朝......喊，根据 my heart hurt a lot 可知是嘲笑，故选A。

（5）句意： 虽然我看起来外向，但我的心很受伤。 I seemed outgoing, my heart hurt a lot 可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although引导，故选D。

（6）句意：有时我甚至害怕上学。A开心的，B害怕的，C激动的，D惊讶的，根据my heart hurt a lot可知是害怕上学，故选B。

（7）句意： 我的老师乔丹夫人用三个简单的字改变了所有这一切。A在......里面，B在......上面，C为了，D用，根据changed all of that 可知是用某种方式，故选D。

（8）句意：一天早晨，她问了我们一个问题。根据 I put up my...可知是第一人称，us，故选D。

（9）句意： 我读了她的唇语，然后立刻举起我的手。 put up hand，固定搭配，举起手，故选A。

（10）句意：她让我起立回答问题。A张贴，B放弃，C起立，D清扫，根据 and answer it.可知是起立，故选C。

（11）句意： 我深吸一口气，紧张地回答了乔丹夫人的问题。A认真地，B舒服地，C严重地，D紧张地，根据I breathed deeply and answered 可知是紧张地，故选D。

（12）句意： 我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。A忘记，B记得，C站立，D介意，文章描述了老师给作者的鼓励，故是用不忘记，故选A。

（13）句意：乔丹夫人看着我。她眼睛闪烁着光芒，大笑着说：“那是对的，斯蒂芬！”A

好的，B打扰了，C好主意，D没关系，此处是鼓励并肯定对方，故选C。

（14）句意： 第一次在我年轻的生命中，我内心如此强烈的满足。 A满足，B公平，C悲伤，D放松，根据 At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face 可知是满足，故选A。

（15）句意： 那一刻，我决定无论遇到多少困难，我都可以尽力解决它们。 A拒绝，B分享，C解决，D相信，根据 I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face 可知是解决问题，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

15．完形填空

Young people and other people do not always 1 . They sometimes have 2 ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.

Each summer 200 3 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is 4 meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 5 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 6 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 7 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 8 his free time.

When people live together, rules are always 9 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the 10 together. If someone 11 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask,\" Why did it happen? 12 do we have to do about it?\"

One of the teenagers 13 said about the program, \"Stop thinking 14 about yourself, learn 15 to think about the group.\" 1. A. argue

B. fight

C. agree

D. disagree D. easy D. teachers D. found D. farm D. teach D. find D. rules D. helps D. Where D. are D. seldom D. whether

2. A. the same B. different C. difficult 3. A. workers B. teenagers C. farmers 4. A. find 5. A. lake 6. A. give 7. A. free 8. A. make 9. A. need 11. A. uses 13. A. has 14. A. even

B. finding B. river B. agree B. busy B. take

C. to find C. sea C. thank C. spend C. work C. breaks C. Who C. is C. never C. how

C. wonderful D. terrible

B. needed C. being need D. needs B. finds B. have B. only

10. A. group B. meal 12. A. What B. Why

15. A. which B. where

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文记叙了年轻人和成年人一起参加一个节目，大家在农场建房子，成年人帮助，同时大家一起制定规则，引导青少年学会考虑他人感受。 （1）句意：年轻人和其他人不总是达成一致意见。A.argue争论，B.fight斗争，C.agree同意，D.disagree不同意。根据后文提到他们有时候对于一些生活事件有着不同的想法，可知他们并不总是达成一致意见，空缺填入agree，故选C。

（2）句意：他们有时候关于生活，工作和玩有着不同的想法。A.the same相同，B.different不同的，C.difficult难的，D.easy容易的。根据上文提到他们不会达成一致意见，可知他们有时候有着不同的想法，可知空缺填入different，故选B。

（3）句意：每个夏季，200个青少年和50个成年人作为一个工作组的成员待在一起8周时间。A.workers工人，B.teenagers青少年，C.farmers农夫，D.teachers老师。根据后文提到 Some teenagers work on 可知，空缺的意义为青少年，填入teenagers，故选B。 （4）句意：它的意义在于找出工作的意义。根据句型it is to do sth，为了做某事，填入to find，故选C。

（5）句意：一些青少年在村庄附近的农场工作。A.lake湖泊，B.river河流，C.sea海洋，D.farm农场。根据句子提到bulid a house，可知应该在农场建房子，填入farm，故选D。 （6）句意：成年人教他们。A.give给与，B.agree同意，C.thank谢谢，D.teach教授。根据此处为青少年建造房子，可知应该是成年热教他们，空缺填入teach，教授，故选D。 （7）句意：周末也是空闲的。A.free空闲的，B.busy忙碌的，C.wonderful精彩的，D.terrible可怕的。根据上文提到There are several free hours each day，且此处用了also，可知空缺的意义为空闲的，填入free，故选A。

（8）句意：每个青少年有他们自己的方式去花费他们空闲的时间。A.make制造，B.take

带走，C.spend花费，D.find找出。根据短语spend his free time，花费空闲时间，可知空缺 填入spend，故选C。

（9）句意：当人们一起居住的时候，规则总是需要的。根据此处构成被动语态，填入need的过去分词为needed，故选B。

（10）句意：在这个节目里，青少年和成人一起制定规则。A.group组，B.meal饭，C.work工作，D.rules规则。根据上文提到rules are always needed，可知此处为成年人和青少年一起制作规则，短语make the rules，制作规则，空缺填入rules，故选D。

（11）句意：如果有人打破规则，问题在全组前面进展。A.uses使用，B.finds找出，C.breaks打破，D.helps帮助。根据后文提到the problem goes before the whole group，可知空缺的意义为打破，填入breaks，故选C。

（12）句意：我们必须为它做些什么。A.What什么，B.Why为什么，C.Who谁，D.Where哪里。根据此处说的是我们为它做些什么，用what引导，故选A。

（13）句意：青少年中的一个说了这个节目。填入has，根据主语为one of，可知谓语用单三，填入has，故选A。

（14）句意：停止仅仅为你自己思考，学会如何考虑全组。A.even甚至，B.only仅仅，C.never从不，D.seldom很少。根据后文提到为全组考虑，可知应该停止为你自己思考，空缺填入only，故选B。

（15）句意：停止仅仅为你自己思考，学会如何考虑全组。A.which哪一个，B.where哪里，C.how如何，D.whether是否。根据短语learn how to do sth，学会如何做，可知空缺填入how，此处用how to引导名词从句，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。