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上海实验中学初中英语必背260个固定搭配(已排版)

2020-11-29 来源:步旅网
初中必背260个固定搭配

1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do

eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。2 (比较级越......

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)5 all kinds of 各种各样的......

7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。9 as you can see 如你所知

11 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

10 ask...for…向…要…

12 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

14 at the beginning of ……在……

and 比较级)表示越来

8 as soon as 一......就......4 agree with sb 赞成某人

6 all over the world 在全世界

eg:I am sixteen=I am at the age of 的起初/的开始sixteen. 我16岁了。15 at the end of +地点/时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : at the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对......有信心eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我的英语口语有信心。

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够……eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing.她会唱歌。

18 be + doing 表:(1) 现在进行时将来时

21 be afraid to do sth 恐惧,害怕做……

eg : I'm afraid to go out at night. 我害怕晚上出去。

22 be allowed to do 被允许做......eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视。

I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。

23 be angry with sb 生某人的气

eg : 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth (2)20 be afraid of sth 恐惧,害怕……

Don't be angry with me. 别生我的气。为......而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和......什么一样......

eg : Sheis as tall as me.她和我一样高。

29 be bad for 对......有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

26 be ashamed to do sth 对做......感到27 be away from 远离羞愧

28 be born 出生

32 be careful 当心;小心

30 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事33 be different from…和......不一样35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg :He is from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ?He comes from Bejing.Does he come from Bejing ?

31 be busy with sth 忙于……34 be famous for 因……而著名42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事37 be full of = be filled with 充满......eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。

38 be glad+to do sth/从句很高兴......39 be going to + do... 将来时40 be good at+(doing) sth = do well in 善于……

41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.

43 be helpful to sbsth 对......有好处

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady.锻炼对你的身体有好处。44 be in good health 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble.

46 be interested in 对......感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到

48 be like 像……

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)

49 be mad at 生某人的气

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)

53 be on a visit to 参观......54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎56 be short for 是......的缩写

55 be quiet 安静

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth 对于做......而抱59 be sorry to hear that... 遗憾听歉/遗憾

说......

60 because+句子because of +(doing) sth

eg : He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache.

因为他头疼,所以他迟到了。

61 be strict in doing sth 在做......方面62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格很严格

eg: Some students are notstrict with themselves.

这些学生对自己不严格。

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格

66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning.他有信心赢.

68 be sure that sth 对......有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。

69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试。67 be sure of sth 对某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head.我相信我的大脑。

64 be supposed to do 应该......

70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事怕……

72 be the same as …和......一样

73 be used to doing sth 习惯做eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起

74 be worth doing 值得被......

eg: The book is worth reading.这本书值得被读。75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 事

77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以......开始......eg : Let's begin the game with the song.79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 把......借给......

eg : I borrowed a pen from him.=He lent a pen to me.

78 between…and…在......和......两80 both = the same(as) = not 者之间

81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station?我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?

He's bothering me to lend him money. 他麻烦我借给他一些钱。82 by the end of 到……为止

85 catch up with sb 赶上某人different(from) 表相同

害怕做某

76 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句

83 call sb sth

eg : We call him old wang.

84 care about 关心

eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?

你为什么不关心国家的未来吗?

86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地

89 come up with 提出,想出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea. 你能想出一个好办法吗?

87 come in 进来

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

88 come over to 过来

91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州?

92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

93 decide to do sth 决定做某事95 do better in 在……方面做得更好97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。

100 end up +doing 结果......102 escape from 从……逃跑

99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books.每一个学生都有很多书。

94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查96 do wrong 做错

98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……

101 enjoy +doing 喜欢做......

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。

103expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔倒fall off 从......摔下来

105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上......106 far from 远离

eg : The school is far from my home.

107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某108 find sb/sth +adj 发现某人/某事......

eg : I find the book interesting.109 finish +doing(名词)完成......111 forget to do 忘了做......(未做)forget doing 做了而忘了

113 get /have sth done ......被(别人)......eg: I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了)。

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤姆把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人112 from…to…从......到...... 事......

114 get a part-time job= find a part-115 get along well with sb = get on time job

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处

117 get ready for = be ready for 为什118 get sb into trouble 使某人处于么而准备

119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事121 give a talk 做报告

麻烦之中

120 get…from…从某处得到某物122 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物

well with sb 与某人相处得好

123 go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事

125 go out away from=go out of 从......126 go to school 去上学中出来

go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

128 have a party for sb 为......的晚会130 have been to …( 地方)去过某地方回来了

have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来

132. have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情可做133. have to do sth 必须做某事134. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做......有麻烦136. help a lot 帮助很大

138 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

140. how about(+doing) = what 141. how do you like = what do you about(+doing) 做......怎么样

think of 你认为......怎么样

135. hear sb +doing 听见某人正在做某事

137. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事139. hope to do sth 希望做某事127 good way to do stn 做某事的好方法

129 have a talk 谈一谈

131. have fun +doing 做......很高兴

142. if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会143. if :如果,假如+条件语态从句

eg: I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year.如果我明年有足够的钱,我就要去英国。144. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为

146. in the end = finally 最后148. in the sun 在太阳下149. instead of +(doing) sth 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果,而不要梨。150. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人

151. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

147. in the north of…在......的北方

(north北sowth南west西east东)

145. in some ways 在某些方面

152. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.做作业花了我5分钟的时间。153. It's +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样

155. It's +adj of sb to do sth 做某事说明某人怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English.

154. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样

帮助我学习英语,你真是太好了。

156. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 到该做某事的时间了eg : It's time to have class.= It's time for class 该去上课了。157. join in = take part in 参加

158. just now 刚才

159. keep +sb/sth +adj /介词短语161. laugh at…取笑……让......保持.....

eg: I want to keep my mother happy..我想让我妈妈保持快乐。160. key to +名词的答案

163. learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.我们应该向雷锋学习。

164. learn to do sth 学会做某事166. Let sb down 让某人失望eg: We shouldn't let our parents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。167. live in +大地方;live at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in Luzhou. 我住在泸州。169. lose one's way 迷路

170. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

168. look after = take care of 照顾照看

165. let sb do sth 让某人做某事

某物的钥匙或某题

162. learn by oneslfe 自学eg : Don't langh at others. 不要取笑别人。

171. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you.我想和你成为朋友。

173. make sb /n +n 使......成为......

174. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样

eg : You must made your bed clean. 你必须使你的床保持清洁。172. make it early 把时间定的早一点

175. make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write a letter.

我让他写了一封信。

176. be made up of (被动语态)由……组成

177. mind sb to do/mind one's doing 178. most of +名词/代词......的大多介意某人做某事

179. much too +形容词太......

数/大部分

180. too much + 不可数名词多......

181. need +名词

182. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事

183. need to do (实义动词)= need do 184. no +名词没有......(情态动词)

185. not any more = no more 再也不……

186. not…adj/adv at all 根本不......eg: He's not tall at all.

eg: He didn't cry any more.=He cried no 他长得根本不高。more.

他再也不哭了。

187. not…until 直到……才……

eg: The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar.直到我给这个小孩糖,她才不哭了。188. offer/provide sb with sth 给某人提供......

189. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 供......给某人

190. on one's way to…在某人去......191. on the one hand 一方面的路上

192. on the other hand 另一方面

193. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈

194. on time 准时

195. in time 及时

196. one day =some day =someday 197. one of +可数名词的复数形一天,有一天

198. one to another 一个到另一个

式......之一

199. over and over agin 一遍又一遍地

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.

他一遍又一遍地擦洗地板。

200. part-time job 兼职工作202. pay for…为......付钱204. please do sth 请......

206. be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意

201. fall-time job 全职工作203. pay the bill 付账

205. please help yourself 请自便207. practice +doing 练习做某事

208. prefer sth to sth 比起……来更喜欢……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. 比起化学来,我更喜欢物理

209. prefer doing to doing sth 比起做......来,更喜欢做......

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 比起开车来,他更喜欢骑自行车。

210. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做...…也不愿做......

eg: My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔宁愿买一辆新车也不愿修旧车。

211. prefer sb not to do sth 宁愿某人不做......eg: I prefer her not to come.我宁愿她不来。

212. pretend to do sth 假装去做...... pretend that 假装......eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子假装着努力工作。

He pretended that he did not know the answer.他假装不知道答案。

213. would rather…than... 宁可……也不愿……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我宁可当医生,也不愿当老师。214. regard…as 把……当作……eg: I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友。

215. remid sb about sth 提醒某人某事

216. remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : He remids me about cooking.=He remids me to cook.他提醒我做饭。

217. remid sb of sth 使某人想起某事

eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。218. return sth to sb 还某物归还某人

219. spend some money on sth 花了一些钱在某物上

220. spend some time with sb 花了一些时间陪某人

222. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

221. spend some money/time(in) doing sth 花了一些钱/时间做某事223. seem to be +adj 看上去...... eg : You seem to be tired.你看上去很累。

224. send…to…把......送到/寄到.....

. 225. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

eg : I show her the book.我给她看这本书。

226. some…;others…一些……另一些……

228. stay away from 远离……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 当参观动物园时,我们被告诉要远离动物。

227. start…with…=begin…with…以……开始

229. stop doing 停下正在做的事230. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做另一件事

231. stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事

233. suit sb 适合某人

235. to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是

237. take sb to 把某人带到......eg : I will take you to the hospital.我带你去医院。

232. such +名词这样的......

234. surprise sb 使某人惊奇236. take classes 上课

239. ①talk to sb 对谁说②talk

with sb 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about 谈论关于……

238. take walks = take a walk =go for 240. teach sb sth 教某人某事a walk 散步

241. tell sb to do sth 让某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事

242. tell a story 讲故事

245.the same +名词(doing)+as…和......一样的......

243. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事247. the way to…(地点)路

到......的

244. thank you for +doing 感谢某人做了某事

246. the way to do sth =the way of doing st做某事的方法

eg :Do you know the way to learn English?=Do you know the way of learning English?

你知道学习英语的方法吗?

248. too…to…太......而不能......adj +enough to 足够…...以至于能够...... so…that... 如此......以至于......

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school. 他太小了以至于还不能去上学。

He is old enough to go to school =He is so old that he can go to school. 他足够大了以至于可以去上学了。249. transalte…into…成......

251. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well.我将尽自己最大努力学好英语。252. try to do sth 努力做某事254. have a try 试一下256. turn up 调大,出现258. turn on 打开260. wait for sb 等待某人

253. try doing sth 尝试做某事255. turn down 调小,拒绝257. turn off 关上259. upside down 颠倒

把......翻译250. travel with sb和某人去旅游

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