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2021学年常州市新北区常州外国语中学八年级下学期U2-U3单元测试英语试卷-学生版

2021-12-25 来源:步旅网
江苏省常州外国语学校2020-2021学年第二学期八年级英语Unit2-3单元测试 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

1. ______ it is for the students to take an English exam at noon! How _____ they are! A. What a hard work; sleepy B. How hard work; sleepy C. What hard work; sleepy D. What hard work; asleep 2. --- Simon has gone abroad to have ______ European tour.

--- Yes, and he has to write ______ report about it after he comes back. A. an; a 1000-word B. a; a 1000 words C. a; a 1000-word D. an; a 1000 words 3. The toy castle, ______ China, is _____ a large number of building blocks. A. made from; made of B. made in; made from C. made in; made up of D. made of; made up of 4. ______ in London, Amy found it hard to get used to the ______ life there. A. During she stayed; daily B. During her stay; everyday C. While her stayed; daily D. while she stayed; every day

5. When the members of Blackpink stopped ______ the fans, they all couldn’t wait ______ hands excitedly.

A. greeting; to shake B. to greet; shaking C. to greet; to shake D. to greeting; shaking

6. The palace looks fantastic ______ the sun and beautiful _____ the fireworks. A. under; under B. in; with C. in; under D. under; with 7. --- Would you mind ______? --- ______. I think it is a bit cold today. A. me opening the window; Never mind B. me opening the window; You’d better not C. my opening the window; Do as you like D. to open the window; Of course not 8. --- Where has your father ______? I haven’t seen him recently.

--- He has gone to Tianjin on business. He has _____ there for a week. A. gone to; been B. gone; been C. gone; been to D. gone to; been to 9. --- Will you take a direct flight or a train to Yunnan?

--- I will fly there ______. I will have to ______ more money, but it will _____ much less time. A. directly; cost; take B. straight; spend; cost C. straight; spend; take D. direct; spend; pay

10. Last night, I watched a play ______ music and dance. I have never listened to _____ wonderful music before. A. filled of; so B. full of; so C. fulled of; such D. filled with; such 11. These perfumes(香水) smell _____. Smell them _____ and choose your favorite one. A. differently; carefully B. different; careful C. differently; careful D. different; carefully 12. --- ______ my glasses? I can’t read without them. --- I ______ them on the desk, but they are not there now.

A. Have you seen; have seen B. Have you seen; saw C. Did you see; have seen D. Did you see; saw

13. The parents’ meeting will be held ______ next week. Teachers are busy _____ it, and so are the students.

A. sometime; to prepare for B. sometimes; preparing for C. some day; preparing for D. some times; preparing for

14. --- Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy. --- ______. That’s

what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you

15. --- You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you?--- ______. I like singing, but I don’t have any time.

A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I have D. No, I haven’t

二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south-west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you see a job. You see a (1)________ of freedom and adventure (冒险). However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been (2)________ and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.

Life hasn’t (3)________ much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk (4)________ huge plains (草原) to eat the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring them home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy (5)________ gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.

So why does a man - because it is usually a man - become a cowboy? For some, it isn't a (6)________, because they are born into the life. They have worked with cows since they were children. They (7)________ the traditional cowboy culture: “It’s a real life about you, your horse and the open country.”

Some people choose the job later in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, but he didn’t like city life and (8)________ all day inside. So one day, he (9)________ his job and moved to a ranch (牧场) in Texas, making much less money as a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn’t come from the money or a comfortable office. It comes from being (10)________ to wake up under the sky and being your own boss. 1. A. way B. day C. place D. life 2. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 3. A. changed B. got C. paid D. done 4. A. through B. over C. across D. past 5. A. never B. even C. just D. still 6. A, plan B. dream C. choice D. problem 7. A. refuse B. love C. create D. miss 8. A. spent B. spending C. took D. taking 9. A. took up B. looked for C. cared about D. gave up 10. A. free B. relaxed C. slow D. late

三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

A

The corona-virus pandemic(新冠病毒流行) made a great difference in people’s life in 2020. There is an unusual way to change the bad moods caused by it. It could be seen in letters to Father Christmas arriving at a post office in Southwest France. The post office answered mails sent to the traditional Father Christmas from around the world.

Jim, a little boy from Taiwan, put a face mask inside the letter he sent to Father Christmas and wrote “I U”. Alina, 5, in her letter, asked Father Christmas to use the front door because the back door was only used by Grandma and grandpa to reduce their risk of catching the new corona-virus. And 10-year-old Lola wrote that she was wishing “that my aunt never has cancer again and that there will be no virus any more”.

“My mother is a care-giver, so she has to take care of many patients or disabilities, and sometimes I am worried about her,” Lola explained. She ended with “take care of yourself, Father Christmas”. Thousands of letters arrived. They showed what children were thinking about this Christmas season after a year of illness and hard lives. Young Zoe asked only for a music player and a visit to a theme park, because “this year has been very different from others because of COVID-19”.

The earliest letters were opened on November 12. Then, it quickly became clear that the pandemic was worrying children. Thirty percent of the letters discussed the pandemic. “The kids have been very influenced by COVID, more than we think. They are very worried. What they want most of all is really to be able to have a normal life, the end of COVID, a vaccine(疫苗), not only the presents,” she said. “We are like masters of therapy(治疗),” she added.

Emma Barron works for the health of children and teenagers at a hospital in Paris. She said important days like birthdays or Christmas could give children a sense of safety. “They are an important part of the child’s happiness,” she said. “This year, they are especially important.” 1. To change the bad moods caused by the corona-virus pandemic, children ______. A. wrote letters to Father Christmas B. met Father Christmas at a post office C. asked Father Christmas to come home D. answered letters from the whole world 2. Alina advised Father Christmas to use the front door because ______. A. her aunt had a cancer B. the back door was broken then C. it could be safer for grandparents D. her mother had to look after patients 3. From the letters, we learn the following are what children want except ______. A. the end of COVID B. a normal life C. a vaccine D. happiness 4. According to Emma Barron, the important days can offer children with ______. A. a sense of safety B. healthy food C. careful treatment D. masters of therapy

5. The passage is mainly about ______. A. children’s and parents’ bad moods B. the presents from Father Christmas C. the influence of COVID-19 on children D. the importance of Christmas for children

B

WELCOME TO SAMESUN BACKPACKERS Venice, CA _____ We work hard and strive to create a clean and safe environment where you can meet other travelers and have a lot of fun while doing so! A few things to make your stay more enjoyable: FREE BREAKFAST is from 7: 30-10 am in the kitchen (next to reception). Breakfast includes eggs, oatmeal, waffles, bagels and cream cheese, toast with a range of spreads, orange juice, coffee and teas. FREE AND CHEAP ACTIVITIES run daily. See the activity board beside the front desk or speak to a staff member to get more details. RECEPTION & HOUSEKEEPING — For your comfort and safety there's always a staff member on duty. Please feel free to see the front desk if you have any questions. Our housekeeping team cleans the hostel daily from 11 am-4 pm. During this time staff will be entering every room. Need a beach or bath towel? Just ask the front desk! LUGGAGE STORAGE — We provide FREE storage for luggage while you're staying here. We also offer long-term storage for $3/day per bag. CHECK OUT TIME IS 11AM — Please bring the two white sheets and your pillowcase(not the blanket or pillow) to reception with your key-card. If you wish to extend your stay, please see the front desk before 11 am. _______________________ ●No outside guests in your dormitory, the common room or hostel kitchen. If you have friends visiting, they are welcome in Surfside, our bar downstairs. ●Quiet time is from 12 am – 7 am. Please limit noise and silliness during these hours. ●No outside bedding. All linen is provided — if you need extra blankets, pillows or towels, please see the front desk. ●No smoking inside the building at any time — fines of up to $200 apply. ●Absolutely no drugs in the building at any time. EVERY HOUR IS HAPPY HOUR! Show your room key downstairs at SURFSIDE to receive VIP prices: $6-$8 SELECT EATS $5-$7 SELECT COCKTAILS/BEER/WINE LIVE MUSIC/SPORTS/12TVS/WEEKLY SPECIALS/OPEN LATE

1. The underlined word \"strive\" means \"________\".

A. change mind B. take action C. make a plan D. make great efforts 2. The hostel provides the following free things except ________.

A. breakfast B. beer C. activities D. WIFI 3. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank(空格)? A. HOUSE RULES B. KITCHEN RULES C. BAR RULES D. NETWORK RULES 4. The underlined word \"they\" refers to \"________\".

A. housekeepers B. businessmen C. your friends D. staff members 5. The form above is aimed at ________.

A. helping staff members to organize activities B. giving introduction of different hostels C. offering resources for job hunting

D. providing information for guests to check in the hostel

C

The Chinese youth are quick to accept products(产品) based on traditional and popular culture. This time, some young students got a chance to design such products by themselves.

In a college design competition named “The Heart of Beijing --- Young Interesting You”, players were asked to make their own designs to spread Beijing’s culture, such as the Temple of Heaven, Bell Tower and Drum Tower. Thousands of students handed in their designs.

Li Weiyu won the competition. She was a student who graduated from Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology. “I designed several sets of jewellery. In my work, I mixed the elements(元素) of traditional culture with people’s preferences(偏好) in modern life, which I thought most players were doing. I didn’t simply put the elements together, but chose the parts that were symbols of culture like the wings of a kite shaped like a Chinese swallow. I thought they were really pretty and special,” she said. Lu Xiaoyin, leader of Perfect World Games, said the meaning behind hosting the competition was getting young people to realize that they had a duty to protect Chinese traditional culture.

“Chinese traditional culture is rich and has a lasting influence. But many young people don’t think they have a relationship with it. So it is very important to create products that will attract younger people, making them understand it easily. This will create interest for them and encourage them to carry the culture forward,” said Lu.

The crash between traditional and popular culture is opening up thousands of years of Chinese history in creative and unusual ways. And the work includes the creative ideas of these young people,

who are giving fresh meaning to the saying “Everything old is new again”. 1. What made Li Weiyu’s product different from the others’? A. She simply put the elements together

B. She added some symbols of culture to her work C. She handed in her designs earlier than the others D. She designed a Chinese swallow in the competition 2. The purpose of holding the competition is to ______. A. make the Chinese youth accept new products B. protect and spread Chinese culture

C. know if students can create products by themselves D. let people realize the importance of the youth’s works

3. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Chinese swallows B. The wings of a kite

C. Some sets of jewellery D. Some symbols of culture 4. In paragraph 4-5, Lu Xiaoyin advised people to ______. A. mix old things with new ones B. make all old things become new

C. help more young people love traditional culture D. carry the culture forward by selling new products 5. What may be the best title of this passage?

A. Design competition B. Chinese modern culture C. The ways to design products D. Chinese traditional culture

四、任务型阅读(每空一词,每小题1分,共5分)

Many people think stress is bad for health. It raises the risk(风险) of everything from the common cold to serious diseases. Usually, we turn stress into the enemy. However, a study has given us a whole new look at it.

In the study, if people with lots of stress don’t believe stress can harm them, they will have the lowest risk of dying, including people with a little stress.

Can changing how you think about stress make you healthier? Science says yes. When you change your mind about stress, you can change your body’s response(反应) to stress. People who consider the stress response as helpful for their life are less stressed, less worried and more confident. How you think and act can change your experience of stress. When you choose to think your stress response is helpful, you create the biology of courage. When you are stressed and choose to communicate with others, you can create resilience(韧性).

You can get away from the bad influence of stress on your health. The most amazing thing is that stress makes you social. Your stress response wants to make sure you notice others in trouble so that you can support each other. When life is hard, your stress response wants you to stay with people who care about you.

Also, stress is not useless. It helps us reach our hearts. Our kindness finds joy and meaning in contacting others. Your heart beats so fast to give you strength and energy. You should think of stress in a new way. If so, you’re just getting better at stress. You can trust yourself to deal with challenges and believe you don’t have to face them on your own.

How do you make a choice between a stressful life and life without stress? Stress lies in many

meaningful things. So the best answer is to go after what creates meaning in your life.

Then trust yourself to deal with the stress that follows and make friends with it. How to change stress into your friend Common thought New study about stress Stress is bad for us and makes people get (1)__________ more easily. Round-up If people with stress don’t believe stress is (2)_________, they will have the lowest risk of dying. Change your mind about stress  When considering stress response is of some help to life, people will feel less stressed.  Your experience of stress depends on how you think and act under stress.  The bad influence of stress on your health can be prevented.  Stress makes you social. You and the people around you give each other care and (3)________ when it’s necessary. Stress is useful Stress makes your heart beat fast and lets you feel strong and energetic. Thinking in a new way, you don’t need to face challenges (4)__________. Conclusion It’s worth going after something (5)_________ and making friends with stress that follows.

五、单词拼写(每空一词,每小题1分,共16分) A. 根据句意和所给中文,写出正确的单词

1. He has __________(借) the book from the library for two weeks.

2. People should take __________(护照) with them when changing money abroad.

3. It’s about 170 kilometers from Changzhou to Shanghai Hongqiao __________(机场). 4. This is the nation’s largest training and education(教育) __________(方案). 5. The teacher passed the five children __________(几个) pears a moment ago.

6. He felt happy after __________(收到) the presents from his friends, but he didn’t accept them. 7. This camera may belong to one of the __________(亲戚). I am not sure.

8. He seems to have __________(魔法) because he can always make impossible things happen by saying special words.

B. 根据句子意思,写出所给单词的正确形式

1. I am sure it will be __________(relax) to listen to music while running. 2. If there is anything we can do, we’d be __________(please) to help. 3. The problem is too serious and we’d better discuss it __________(far).

4. Every __________(rule) can have official power(权力) over a country or area.

5. Most __________(Australia) live near the coast, so they love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.

6. He didn’t go home directly but took an __________(direct) route(路线) back home. 7. It’s the __________(twelve) time that he has been to America.

8. I think the task is the __________(hard) of the two. We need to be more careful.

六、动词填空(每小题1分,共10分)

1. __________(pick) apples on the tall tree, he jumped high. 2. You __________(forget) to turn off the TV. It is still on.

3. Come in and sit down. I __________(show) you what I have found recently. 4. People couldn’t stop __________(cry) when they saw the film Hi Mom.

5. What great fun they had __________(gather) at the square to watch the show!

6. Everyone except the twin always __________(miss) the teacher who taught them for two years. 7. He will call you back as soon as he __________(book) the hotel tomorrow. 8. I’ve tried every possible way I can think of __________(print) the papers. 9. --- The door is closed. --- Who __________(close) it?

10. --- Who __________(ride) the bike with you in the park at that moment? --- My mother was.

七、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)

1. Miss Li has taught History for 3 years.(用一般过去时改同义句) Miss Li ______ ______ ______ History ______ ______ ______. 2. The company opened more than 10 years ago. (同义句转换)

The company ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ 10 years ago. 3. He has been away from his hometown since 3 years ago. (同义句转换) ______ ______ _____ passed since he ______ his hometown.

4. He has studied in this college since he was 18 years. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ _____ he ______ in this college?

5. This is the most moving story that I have ever read. (同义句转换) I have ______ read such a moving story ______.

八、翻译句子(每小题1.5分,共9分)

1. 表弟已经去美国两年了。明年才会返回中国。

My cousin _______________________________. He _______________ until next year. 2. 他梦想在古老的城堡前看烟花。

She _________________________________________________________________________. 3. 看过山车高速移动是令人兴奋的。

It _______________________ the roller coaster ________________________________. 4. 常州,在江苏东南方向的一个城市,已经成为了贸易中心。

Changzhou, ________________________________, _________________________________. 5. 当妈妈突然进来,我匆忙关闭了电脑。

I _______________________________________ when _______________________________. 6. 前几天,我在一个大的绿色草坪上丢失了几把钥匙。

I __________________________________________________________________________.

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