高一英语动词专题训练答案

高一英语动词专题训练答案

一、单项选择动词

1．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.

A．break through B．break down

C．get through D．get rid of

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。

考点：考查词组

2．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.

A．promoted B．progressed

C．proceeded D．proposed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。根据句意可知，选A。

3．The teacher’s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.

A．restored B．resolved

C．relieved D．resisted

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A. restored恢复 B. resolved解决 C. relieved解除，减轻 D. resisted抵抗。根据句意可知，选A。

4．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?

—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.

A．account for B．call for

C．send for D．reach for

【答案】A

【解析】

答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。5．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?

—Yes, but much .

A．remains to do B．is remained to do

C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。

6．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.

A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。

考点：考查动词短语

7．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.

A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve预约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resign oneself to...听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。

考点：考查动词辨析及固定搭配

8． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.

It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.

A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由----组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。

9．Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still

____ many young girls.

A．appeal to B．fit for

C．attend to D．apply for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请，选A。

考点：考查词组辨析

10．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.

A．deleting B．removing

C．denying D．restoring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。

11．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.

A．bring in B．bring about

C．result in D．result from

【答案】A

【解析】

短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。

12．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”

A．make for B．settle for

C．answer for D．account for

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。

13．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

A．keep with B．stay with

C．meet with D．live with

【答案】D

【解析】

live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

14．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.

A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。

15．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A．get away B．take over

C．set off D．run out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。when Mitchell retires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替；get away离开； take over接管；set off出发；run out用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

16．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.

A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on

【答案】A

【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。

点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法

17．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.

A．should be; be operated on

B．were; must be operated on

C．be; was operated on

D．was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法

18．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.

A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效

仿”，符合上下文含义。

考点：考查动词短语辨析

19． The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.

A．is measured; measures B．measures; measurement

C．measures; measures D．is measured; measurement

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。

20．The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _____ people's needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.

A．result in B．serve for C．work at D．cater to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致；B. serve for为......服务；C. work at从事于；D. cater to设法迎合(......的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合(......的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。

21．--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?

---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.

A．features; grounded B．characteristics; witnessed

C．stars; depended D．displays; commented

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：---你知道中国的《权力的游戏》——《七国战争》吗? ---当然。虽然每一个事件都有一个著名的演员扮演关键角色，但它的所有情节都建立在既定的历史记录和考古发现的基础上。A. features 由……主 演; grounded 使 基 于；B. characteristics 以.....为特 征; witnessed目睹；C. stars 由……做 主 演; depended依靠；D. displays; commented 作 出 评 论。由“a well-known actor ”可知，每一个事件都有一个著名的演员主演，所以第一个空应选择features。be grounded on“ 以 ... 为基础”为固定短，在本句中为过去分词作后置定语。且符合句意。所以第二个空选grounded。故选A项。

22．Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.

A．collected B．contained C．loaded D．saved

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：小强尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect收集；B. contain包含，容纳；C. load装载；D. save节约，节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知，小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么，所以contained“ 包含，容纳”符合句意。故选B项。

23．When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.

A．carried away B．broken down

C．cut off D．brought up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子远离他们生活的时候，这些老人感觉和世界隔绝了。carry away带走，夺走；break down崩溃，破坏，抛锚，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据语境，表示切断与世界的联系，故选C。

【点睛】

动词短语是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学习：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。

24．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?

-- Yes, but much________.

A．remains to do B．is remained to do

C．is remained to be done D．remains to be done

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？—是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。

25．Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.

A．occupied B．polished

C．simplified D．recited

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这部小说的长句和难句结构被简化了，但仍然保留了原著的许多魅力和偏爱。A. occupied 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified简化 D. recited 背诵。根据句意可知，选C。

26．The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.

A．make up B．account for C．apply for D．take up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对……作出解释，说明……的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。

27．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.

A．picked up B．split up

C．took up D．sprang up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。

28．Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.

A．figure out B．put forward

C．get across D．come across

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。

29．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news.

A．hold up B．hold back

C．hold off D．hold on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。

30．That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.

A．owe B．occur

C．take place D．happen

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

A. owe 欠 B. occur存在，出现 C. take place 发生 D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在，故选B。

31．The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.

A．profitable; profited B．beneficial; benefited

C．promising; promised D．promised; promised

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的; profited获利 B. beneficial有利的; benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的,有希望的; promised

允诺，给人…希望 D. promised约定的; promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会议可望成功。故选C。

32．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well.

A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支 持；D. motivates 激 励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。

33．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A．deposited B．delivered

C．deduced D．defined

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。

34．She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

A．turned down B．came across

C．took after D．dealt with

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。A. turned down拒绝； B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after与……相像； D. dealt with处理。根据句意可知，此处指“偶然遇到”，故选B。

35．The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.

A．go along with B．go back on C．go through D．go into

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go along with和…相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through经历，检查，D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知，go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。

36．--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success.

--- But there is a very good chance in this case.

A．admit B．guarantee

C．attain D．deserve

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。

37．Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.

A．compete B．compensate

C．comprehend D．compromise

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保护青少年免受孤独和内疚等负面情绪的伤害，但他们也必须学会妥协和控制自己的情绪。A.compete竞争，比得上；B. compensate补偿，报酬；C. comprehend理解，领会；D. compromise妥协。根据

and to control their emotions可知，此处指“学会妥协”。故选D。

38．The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.

A．give away B．make out C．carry out D．put up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。

39．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down

【答案】C

【解析】

此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，

后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。

40．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.

A．keep up with B．do away with

C．have access to D．get down to

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。