八年级英语上册语篇填空专项训练

八年级英语上册语篇填空专项训练

用所给词的适当形式填空.

A

（Invent; ask; how; so; more； be; interest； play； safe; thankful；）

Thomas Edison was a great American 1。________ . When he was a child, he was always 2。________ questions and trying out new ideas。 No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up。

Young Thomas was in school for only three months。 His teacher didn't understand why he had 4。________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5。________ . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write， and she found him 6。________ a very good pupil。 He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.

One day, he saw a little boy 8。________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quicklly, and the boy was too frightened to move。 Edison rushed out and carried the boy 9。________。 The boy’s father was so 10。________ that he taught Edison to sent message by telegraph（电报机)。

1。__________2。__________3。___________4.___________5。___________

6。__________7。__________8.___________9.___________10.__________

B

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

(enjoy, in, say， take， visit, decide， and， so, interesting, spend ）

My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year.We went there in autumn。We think it is the best time to 1。________ England.The weather is usually very good 2。________ there aren’t too many visitors in October.We stayed 3.________ a small village in the West End。We had most of our sight-seeings(观光） on foot.We went to see all the 4.________ places.We went shopping and 5。________ too much money.A lot of people 76.________ English food is awful.We didn’t think 7.________.In fact， we 8.________ our vacation so much. So we9。________ to go there again this year. We will 10.________our umbrellas，too.We will use them sometimes.

1。__________2。__________3.___________4。___________5。___________

6.__________7。__________8。___________9。___________10。__________

C

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（most，I，with，interesting，wait，kilometer,because，restaurant，wonder，

sun)

I felt tired last week，so I decided to take a trip to Yuntaishan,Henan。Last Friday，I took the train to Xinxiang__21__my classmate，Liu Fang.It was about 55__22__away from Yuntaishan.The train left Beijing at 9：35 p。m.There were many people on the train。__23__ people on the train slept at night，but we talked happily。The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4：21 a。m. the next day。At the train station，we__24__about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan.When we got off the bus，we found a__25__and had a good breakfast。Then we walked into Yuntaishan。We

visited

Tanpuxia

in

the

morning.In

the

afternoon,we

visited

Hongshixia.Everything there was __26__．But we took few photos__27__of the rain.The next day，it was __28__．We went to the Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple。They were __29__．At Shaolin Temple，I bought something for __30__，and Liu Fang bought a gift for his brother。We really enjoyed this trip.

1.__________2。__________3.___________4。___________5.___________

6。__________7.__________8。___________9。___________10.__________

D

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺.

（competition，successful，happen,usually，winner，from，appear，however，fourth，famous)

The reality show(真人秀） is a kind of television program.__1__，a reality show has many series(系列节目)．And it can be shown on TV for many years。

The reality show is quite different__2__other kinds of TV shows。Because it shows the life of common people,and there are no actors or actresses play in it。It often shows true stories that__3__in people’s daily(日常的) life.So many people enjoy watching reality shows.

The first reality show__4__in the 1990s in America。At that time,the most__5__and popular reality show was Survivor（幸存者）。It was popular around the world.

Reality shows also show different kinds of __6__．For example，there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China.In this show,there are__7__Chinese singers.Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the __8__．The show is very __9__．Lots of people like to watch it。 __10__，some people don't like to watch reality shows.They think the stories in the shows are made up。

1。__________2.__________3.___________4。___________5。___________

6。__________7.__________8.___________9.___________10。__________

E

(other， move， enough， find ,desert， make， use ， another, friend , carry ，

trouble, friend )

You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true。 In the desert we can 1。_______ stones。 We can see hills， too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants。

The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents（帐篷）. They use the camels（骆驼） for 6. _______ things。

The people of the desert have to keep 7._______from places to places。 They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals。 They usually live in the tents。 When there is no more food for their animals。 they take down their tents， put them on the camels and move to 8._______place. They desert people are very 9。_______. No man in the desert would ever to refuse to help people in 10._______and give them food and water。

1。__________2.__________3。___________4.___________5.___________

6.__________7.__________8.___________9。___________10.__________

F

（travel ， make, flower, vacation, holiday， call, wear, make, borrow, take）

May Day is coming。 We are （1）__________a preparation for travelling。 If we have a seven—day （2)__________，we'll go on （3）__________ to Hainan Island. My aunt lives there。 If she （4)_________with us, we’ll have a great time. For this travel， my parents work hard to (5)________money. I work hard to make my parents happy. I hear Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan. It’s warm around May. If you go there， you'll see (6)__________everywhere. Girls can (7)___________skirts there. You can see the sea there and swim in the sea. If I （8）_________a camera(相机）from Li Dong, I will (9)____________ a lot of photos。 Tomorrow my parents will （10）________travel agency to book(预定） the tickets for us。 It’s really wonderful。

1。__________2.__________3。___________4.___________5.___________

6.__________7。__________8.___________9。___________10。__________

答案：

A

1。inventor 2.asking 3.how 4.so 5.more

6。was 7.interested 8。playd 9.safely 10。thankful

B.

1.visit 2。and 3。in 4。interesting 5。spent

6.said 7.so 8.enjoyd 9。decide 10.take

C。

1。with 2。kilometers 3.most 4.wauted 5。restaurant

6。wonderful 7。because 8。sunny 9.interesting 10.myself

D.

1.usually 2.from 3.happen 4.appear 5.successful

6.competitons 7。four 8。winner 9。famous10.However

初中英语选词填空题4大解题技巧

选词填空题占整个考试分值的10％。选词填空题的文章长度在220―250词左右，要求从给出的10个词选择适当的填入相应的空中。设计者一般遵循以下原则：

首句不设空;

一句话中不设两空；

设空比较均匀，基本覆盖整个段落；

设空不影响考生对文章大意的理解；

选项所提供的词皆为实义词,包括：名词、动词、形容词、副词等,它们与文章的上下文紧密联系；

因此,要做好选词填空题，必须要在熟悉选项、通读全文、把握文章结构与大意的前提下，根据所提供的词汇及句子的结构、语法和语篇等信息，通过逻辑推理、对比等手段最后确定答案。

答题步骤及技巧：

1。一、浏览全文和选项

这一步是为了了解文章的大致内容和选项，做到心中有数。主要关注文章中涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因以及结果。反复出现的词将会是帮助大家掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。

二、确定选项的词性

选项中的10个词是考查的关键，对于熟悉的单词标明词性和词义,不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。

辨别词性要注意以下几点：

1。 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词.非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性（形容词和动词的过去分词)， 无法确定时标问号。

2. 不认识的词看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思， 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能

大致分出词性。

3。 词性无法确定的, 暂时不管。

4. 做出相应的标记。

三、瞻前顾后，灵活选词

词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性，然后从分好类的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。

首先，根据空格的前后决定所填词的词性。

1。 确定空格为名词

(1）空格前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的,空格处应填入名词；

（2)空格后面是动词的,空格处应填入该动词的主语（名词)；

(3)空格前面是介词的，空格充当介词宾语,应填入名词或动名词.

2。 确定空格为动词

（1)空格前面已经有名词/代词作主语,后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；

（2)空格前面是名词/代词，后面没考试*大有宾语,空格处应填不及物动词;

（3）空格前面是名词/代词，后面是副词/介词,空格处应填入不及物动词,与副词/介词构成固定搭配；

（4)空格前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词,空格处应填入系动词或be动词；

（5)空格前面有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形；若to是介词,应填入动名词.

3。 确定空格为形容词

(1)空格后面为名词，空格处应填入形容词；

（2）空格前面是副词，空格处应填入形容词；

(3）空格前面是系动词，空格处应填入形形容词作表语。

4. 确定空格为副词

（1)空格前面或者后面为动词,空格处应填入副词;

(2）空格后面是形容词,空格处应填入副词。

其次，利用逻辑关系词确定答案。

在此类题目中,文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是至关重要的.文章的逻辑关系

是通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来确定答案.

常见的逻辑关系词

(1）并列关系：and, or, as well as 等

（2)对比或转折关系：but， however， on the contrary， rather than 等

(3）比较关系:as 。。. as, like， similarly等

(4）因果关系：because, for， since, as a result of, therefore, thus 等

（5）举例关系:for example, for instance， such as， and so on 等

(6）递进关系:what’s more, moreover， in addition 等

四、重读文章，确定答案

考生不仅要迅速地确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速地复查.检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等。复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。