有关厨房用具和食物的英语单词

whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶 whistle 鸣笛 teapot 茶壶 toaster 烤箱

refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱 dishwasher 洗碗机

draining board 沥水板（美作：drainboard） microwave 微波炉

cooker 灶（美作：stove） food processor 食品加工机 blender 搅拌机

fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机 corkscrew 开塞钻

bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子 pot 锅

stew pot 炖锅 cover, lid 锅盖 handle 锅耳 frying pan 煎锅 handle 锅把

pressure cooker 压力锅 pressure valve 压力阀 wok 炒勺

electric wok 电炒勺 ladle 勺

rolling pin 擀面杖

pan 锅

frying-pan 煎锅

spatula （沙锅的）铲 stew-pan 煮锅

wok （圆底的）煎锅，沙锅（源自粤语） steamer 蒸锅

pressure-cooker 压力锅 electric rice cooker 电饭锅 earthenware cooking pot 砂锅 aluminium ware 铝制品 chopper （粗切用）肉刀 can-opner 罐头刀 cockscrew 开塞钻子 egg-beater 打蛋器 chopping board 砧板 gas stove 煤气炉

electric stove 电炉

kitchen range （使用煤气或电的）大灶 oven 烤箱

microwave oven 微波炉 kerosene stove 煤油炉 toaster 烤面包架 refrigerator 电冰箱 panry 食物储藏室 cupboard 碗柜 dust-pan 簸箕 mop 拖把 broom 扫把 dustbin 垃圾箱 garbage can 垃圾筒

食物调料

Allspice香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒 Anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料 Aniseed 大茴香子

Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔 Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶 Caper 马槟榔

Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿 Cardamom 小豆蔻

Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒 Chive 细香葱， 虾夷葱 Cinnamon 肉桂 Clove 丁香

Coriander 芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫 Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗 Dill 莳萝 Fennel 茴香

Fenugreek 胡芦巴 Hop 忽布，啤酒花

Horseradish 山葵，辣根 Laurel 月桂 Mint 薄荷 Mustard 芥末 Nutmeg 肉豆蔻 Oregano 牛至 Paprika 红辣椒粉

Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜 Poppy seed 罂粟种子 Rosemary 迷迭香

Saffron 藏红花，番红花 Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草

Tarragon 龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿 Thyme 百里香，麝香草 Turmeric 姜黄

vanilla 香草，香子兰 Wormwood 苦艾，蒿 coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘

saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯

picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 盘 Plates

餐盘 Plate 椭圆形盘 oval platter

蔬菜盘 vegetable dish 色拉盘 salad plate 调味盘 relish dish 甜点盘 dessert plate 水果盘 fruit plate 垫盘 service plate 托盘 tray 碗 Bowls

饭碗 rice bowl 汤碗 soup bowl

甜食碗 dessert bowl 色拉碗 salad bowl 瓷碗 porcelain bowl 搪瓷碗 enamel bowl

常见调料及辅料的中英文名称

cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽

mint 薄荷

Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油 betel 萎叶

basil 罗勒，紫苏

mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草

bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶 oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至 rosemary 迷迭香 rosemary 欧芹

sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫 savory 香薄荷 thyme 百里香

tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶

fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴 vanilla 香草，香子兰

horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）

allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子

cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻

cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮 cinnamon 肉桂 clove 丁香

cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果 dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴， fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽 mace 肉豆蔻

mustard seeds 芥菜籽 poppy seeds 婴粟籽 saffron 藏红花

sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻 black sesame seeds 黑芝麻

star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香 Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒 white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒 black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒

Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉

coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐 fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐

sea salt = bay salt 海盐 iodized salt 加碘盐

table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐

Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖 dark brown sugar 红糖

fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖

granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖 malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖 maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖 beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖 cane sugar 蔗糖 sugar cane 甘蔗

sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖 marshmallow 棉花糖 corn syrup 玉米糖浆

maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁

orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆 ginger juice 姜汁 garlic juice 蒜汁

rose essence 玫瑰香精

Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱

green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱

ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜 spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）

galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜

ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜

turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜 elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜

butter 黄油

caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油 lard = pork lard 猪油

margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油

shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油 suet = beef suet 板油，牛油

canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油 hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油 mustard oil 芥末油 olive oil 橄榄油

palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油 peanut oil 花生油 safflower oil 红花油

vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油 sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油 soybean oil 豆油

sunflower oil 葵花籽油

bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙

Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱

plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱 fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露

hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱

Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油 shrimp paste 虾酱

Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱 oyster sauce 蚝油

X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱

ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱

tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐） mustard 芥末酱

wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末

horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司 aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 apple butter 苹果酱 apricot jam 杏酱 currant jelly 醋栗冻 blueberry jam 蓝莓酱 lekvar 梅子酱

maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃 marmalade 橘子酱 mincemeat 水果馅

cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜 snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻

salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜 preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜

kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜 pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜

salt 盐 vinegar 醋

sauce 酱油 oil 油

salad oil 色拉油 pepper 辣椒 mustard 芥末 clove 丁香 cheese 奶酪 butter 奶油

调味料及香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences） 酱油soy

双抽black soy sauce 生抽thin soy sauce 醋vinegar

白醋white vinegar 盐salt 糖sugar

料酒rice wine 冰糖rock sugar 花椒wild pepper 胡椒pepper

黑胡椒black pepper 生姜ginger

生姜丝shredded ginger 三明治酱sandwich spread 虾酱shrimp paste 鱼子酱caviar 蟹酱crab paste 芥末mustard 味精MSG 咖喱curry

香料fines herbs 丁香clove 茴香fennel

八角/大茴香aniseed 小茴香cumin 肉桂cinnamon 多香果allspice 马槟榔caper 肉豆寇nutmeg 藏红花saffron 月桂laurel 孜然cumin 欧芹parsley

太白粉starch 嫩肉粉tenderizer 乳酪cheese 牛油butter 麻油sesame oil 橄榄油olive oil 蚝油oyster sauce 发粉baking powder 沙茶satay 琼脂agar-agar

发酵粉baking powder 酵母yeast 香精essence

五香粉five spice powder

法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette 海鲜酱hoisin sauce

番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup 辣椒酱chilli sauce 酸辣酱chutney

花生酱peanut butter 香蒜酱pesto

极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce 千岛酱thousand island 豆豉soy sauce 葱scallion

红糖dark brown sugar 老卤master sauce