大学英语六级考试实考作文预测
（一）
1.我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历。 2.这些不文明行为会有哪些影响。 3.我们应该怎样改善这种现象。 ●审题概述●
这是一篇议论文，可以根据作文要求列出提纲：第一部分，列举不文明行为并叙述一次相关经历；第二部分，不文明行为的影响，一两个即可；第三部分，提出建议。 【范文】
Immoral Behavior in Public
1immoral behavior in public, one need only visit the Beijing subway. I still To witness ○
remember the first time I took the Beijing subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but nobody was in the line.
1Immoral behaviors in public ○2initiate a series of problems. One of the most serious ones ○
3sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring is that it may exert a negative impact on our ○
other people’s rights and feelings, and in turn, we too will be disrespected some day.
1 this phenomenonis certainly not easy. With an eye on practical ○2The reform of○
3cost effectiveness, I propose that society make it clear in every way that implementation and ○
people who fail to respect the ④common good will be seriously punished. Stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.
1shares the huge responsibilityof ○2We all expect “A World without Thieves\". Everyone ○
demonstrating his or her justice at the proper time. Personal responsibility is vital to build a harmonious socialist society. ◇第一段思路点评：
作文要求第一点，相关经历 ◇语言点提示：
1 immoral behavior in public：直接点题 ○
◇第二段思路点评： 不文明行为的影响 ◇语言点提示：
1 immoral behavior in public：重复名词词组，与第一段衔接 ○
2 initiate：意思是“产生，发动” ○
3sense of social responsibility：意思是“社会责任感” ○
◇第三段思路点评： 如何改善这些现象 ◇语言点提示：
1 this phenomenon：指代前文“immoral behavior in public”，与上文衔接，且避免重复 ○
2implementation：意为“执行，实施” ○
3cost effectiveness：意为“成本效率” ○
④ common good：意为“公益” ◇第四段思路点评： 总结
◇语言点提示：
1share a huge responsibility: 意为“承担重大责任” ○
2demonstrate：意为“展现” ○
（二）
1． 当今的年轻人越来越强调个性发展；
2． 发展个性是否意味着忽视中国的传统美德； 3． 你的观点。 ●审题概述●
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恩波英语 六级作文预测
这是一篇议论文，题目比较大。主要讨论个性发展和传统美德之间的关系。根据提示，可分为三部分：年轻人的个性发展，可以适当举例；个性发展是否意味着忽视传统美德，可以笼统地讲，也可以具体地解释某一种美德；最后提出自己的观点。 【范文】
Should We still Cherish Chinese Traditional Virtues
Today’s youth do things in their own ways, spend money on whatever they want and talk to
1overstated by young people these people in their own languages——personality development is ○
days. To some of them, personality means to be totally different from who their parents used to be.
But the problem is that during their pursuit of their personal goals they ignore some of the
1forefathers were proud. Take the question of ○2fidelity to traditional virtues of which their ○
elders for example. With better education and different experiences, some young people find it’s hard to agree with their parents any longer. They have a feeling of superiority and even sometimes 3turn their back on their elder parents. ○
1have nothing to do with right or To me, personality development and traditional virtues ○
wrong. In our society, we need them both. These virtues help you to become a better Chinese, while personality development will improve your own character. ◇第一段思路点评：
个性的发展 ◇语言点提示：
1overstate：意为“夸大” ○
◇第二段思路点评：
个性发展是否意味着忽视传统美德 ◇语言点提示：
1forefather：意为“祖先” ○
2fidelity：意为“忠实，忠诚” ○
3turn one’s back on：意为“背弃，抛弃” ○
◇第三段思路点评：
个人观点 ◇语言点提示：
1have nothing to do with：意为“ 与……无关” ○
45040035030025020015010050019972002年份2007
上图所示为1997年、2002年、2007年参加研究生入学考试的情况，请描述其变化，并请说明这些变化的原因； ●审题概述●
这是一道图表题。首先要看懂图表，从中找出规律。这幅图是关于研究生入学考试考生人数的变化。可以看出1997——2002和2002——2007这两段时间段中人数增加的趋势有所不同。重点分析这一变化的原因。 【范文】
1entrance exams This graph is about the increase of the numbers of people taking part in the ○
for graduate schools. From it we can see that during the first five years, from 1997 to 2002, the change is gradual. In 1997 there were 500,000 people, while in 2002 there were 1,500,000, showing an increase of one million people. But during the second five years, from 2002 to 2007, the growth is sharp——2.5 million, with 4 million people sitting the exams in 2007.
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考研人数（万）恩波英语 六级作文预测
1the The reasons for this change may be as follows. First, 1999 was the starting year of ○
college expansion plan, which obviously means that after four years, in 2003, more students graduated from universities and colleges. Secondly, as the competition to find a satisfactory job has become more severe in recent years, to be equipped with a higher degree improves the chances of applicants finding a better job. Thirdly, not only new graduates feel the competition but also some people who already have a job. In order to get a promotion or to perform better in their jobs, lots of
2battle field to fight for better career prospects. them returned to the ○
◇第一段思路点评：
描述图表，指出两个时间段的不同 ◇语言点提示：
1entrance exams for graduate school：意为“研究生入学考试” ○
◇第二段思路点评： 分析原因
◇语言点提示：
1the college expansion plan：意为“高校扩招” ○
2battle field: 意为“战场” ○
（四）
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter of application for a MBA program in Columbia University. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1． 介绍你目前所学专业；
2． 介绍个人特长爱好以及性格； 3． 说明为什么申请该校的MBA。 ●审题概述●
这是一封留学申请信。要提供申请人的个人资历，写明申请学校和所学专业以及申请的理由。 【范文】 Dear Sir,
1I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in the MBA ○
program in your university.
1undergraduate student of Marketing in Nanjing My name is Li Ming, and I am an ○
University. During the last four years, I have been studying hard and also working hard for the
2keep a balance between study and ○3extracurricular Students’ Union. I am careful to ○
activities. I have won from the University various scholarships for my good study and my efficient Student’s Union work.
1further my study overseas. I choose Columbia I’m interested in business and wish I could ○
University because you have a long history and enjoy a good reputation in this field. I believe my
2congruent with the strengths of your school, and my solid academic interests are extremely ○
background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
◇第一段思路点评： 直接表明要申请的专业 ◇语言点提示：
1I am writing in the hope that：申请信常用句式 ○
◇第二段思路点评： 个人情况简介 ◇语言点提示：
1undergraduate：意为“大学生” ○
2keep a balance between：意为“保持平衡” ○
3extracurricular activities：意为“课外活动” ○
◇第三段思路点评：
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恩波英语 六级作文预测
说明申请该校的原因 ◇语言点提示：
1further：意为“促进，进一步” ○
2congruent with：意为“适合的，适当的” ○
（五）
1. 很多的大学生毕业后留在大城市工作； 2. 也有人选择到小城镇开始自己的职业生涯； 3. 结合自己的实际情况谈谈自己的想法。 ● 审题概述●
这是一篇议论文，观点很明确。去大城市发展还是到小城镇工作。可以分段列明两者的优缺点，然后提出自己的看法。 【范文】
Starting Career in a Big City or Small Town
1the other way round? Every graduate faces this Want to be a small fish in a big pond or ○
question when he starts his career. Some prefer to stay in the big cities after graduation. To them, big cities mean more experiences, more opportunities to see the big world and more space for career
2temptation. development. At the same time, higher salary is another ○
1 some other graduates want to start in small towns. Even though there may not be But○
many big companies, they can have a quieter and less competitive life. Another reason is they can be a big fish in a small pond. They can easily get the management’s attention and may win promotion earlier.
1A good begin is half As far as I am concerned, I prefer to start in a big city like Shanghai. ○
the battle, and in Shanghai I can find a job in a big company where I can meet people from different places and cultures. I will learn from them what I can not get from textbooks. ◇第一段思路点评： 在大城市发展的好处 ◇语言点提示：
1the other way round：意为“与之相反” ○
2temptation：意为“诱惑” ○
◇第二段思路点评： 在小城镇工作的好处 ◇语言点提示：
1 some other graduates：提出另一观点 ○
◇第三段思路点评： 个人看法
◇语言点提示：
1A good begin is half the battle：意为“开头好等于成功了一半” ○
1）现在社会上的未婚同居现象相当普遍，大学生中也存在这种现象 2）分析大学生同居的利与弊
3）你怎样看待大学生同居现象？为什么？ 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象的利与弊，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生中的未婚同居现象，引出对其的争议；对比分析大学生同居的利与弊；表明“我”对大学生未婚同居现象的立场并说明理由。 【参考范文】
My View on College Students’ Cohabitation
Nowadays, premarital cohabitation is common and popular and this
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恩波英语 六级作文预测
phenomenon has extended to the campus. More and more college student lovers choose to live together off campus. This phenomenon has aroused great public concern and there are much discussion on its advantages and disadvantages.
Admittedly, college students’ cohabitation has its advantages. One of them is that the lovers can know each other better by living together. They can decide whether their romantic relationship should go on. Secondly, cohabitation matures college students and improves their sense of responsibility. However, there are also many problems resulting from the cohabitation on campus. A good example to illustrate this point is that some girls might be hurt by their irresponsible boyfriends. Besides, living together will involve many trivial things, which of course will influence their study.
From my point of view, it is unwise for college student lovers to live together during their education. After all, premarital cohabitation is not an easy thing, which is too early for college students who are not mature enough. Therefore, I suggest that the college students should take love seriously and do not choose to live together before graduation.
1）近年来出现大学生就业难的现象 2）产生这一现象的原因 3）如何解决这一问题 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出目前大学生就业难的现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因，提纲第3点则要求阐述应该如何解决这一问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：提出大学生就业难的现象，指出现象的表现；说明现象产生的原因，如大学生追求目标过高等；从几个方面提出解决方法。
【参考范文】
College Students’ Job Hunting
Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem. About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite different at present. In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation.
Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role. In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy.
Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society. Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future. 1）目前假文凭现象屡见不鲜 2）这种现象造成的危害 3）我们应该怎么做
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恩波英语 六级作文预测
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述一种不良社会现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象造成的危害，提纲第3点则要求提供解决方法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述假文凭的猖獗程度；说明假文凭对雇主及应聘者造成的危害；从预防与惩治的角度提出解决问题的举措。 【参考范文】
How to Eliminate Fake Diplomas?
Nowadays the flooding of fake diplomas is becoming more and more of a problem in our society. It is reported that fake diplomas are very common in the job market. In addition, there are a variety of fake diplomas or certificates.
It is very clearly seen that fake diplomas are bringing great damage in many aspects. Above all, employers may recruit employees who are not qualified for a certain post, causing a great loss to their companies. Furthermore, it’s unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has a fake diploma or certificate. Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to stop fake diplomas from spreading.
First of all, companies and universities should have a close contact so that the fake diplomas cannot play tricks. Moreover, the one who fabricates the fake diplomas should be severely punished by laws and totally exposed through media. Besides, companies should keep detailed information of the diploma holders and the diplomas should be issued with fake-proof mark. Only through these ways can this problem be tackled.
1）现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光，他们被称作“月光族” 2）有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念，但很多人反对这样消费 3）我对此的看法是„„ 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点针对该现象提出两种不同的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述“月光族”现象，引出对这一现象的不同看法；对比阐述两种看法各自的理由；表明“我”对“月光族”的看法并说明理由。 【参考范文】
The Moonlight Clan
Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”. These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings. Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while other people object to this kind of consumption style.
Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that “the moonlight clan” knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality. However, other people criticize “the moonlight clan”. They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful. In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses. Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career. Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.
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恩波英语 六级作文预测
1）近年来“博客”越来越流行，许多人利用“博客”来表达心声、交流想法 2）博客流行的原因
3）目前的博客中可能存在的问题 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求说明导致该现象的原因，提纲第3点要求分析该现象中可能存在的问题，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：简单介绍什么是“博客”，描述博客的流行情况；说明博客流行的原因；指出目前博客中可能存在的问题。 【参考范文】
The Popularity of Blog
In recent years, blog has become very popular. More and more people have created their own blogs and often visit others’ blogs. They use blog to reveal their inner voice, or collect and share thoughts and things they find interesting. In brief, blog is an online dairy or a frequently updated personal page.
Why does blog become so popular in such a short time? Firstly, it is the widespread of Internet that provides a platform for the appearance and popularity of blog. Secondly, anyone can create his own blog as he wishes. Blog has no fixed rules and needn’t professional knowledge and skills, which enables millions of people to have a voice and connect with others. Thirdly, blog covers all kinds of topics from daily life to political forums, from individual thoughts to world events. Among millions of blogs, you can always find something you are interested in.
However, blog has some problems. For one thing, plagiarism in blog is not unusual. The protection of blog copyright cannot be guaranteed. For another, many blog contents are in a mess, and some even include unhealthy things. Therefore, blog still has a long way to go before it becomes mature. 热点作文10
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choices after Graduation. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1）根据下图描述某高校近两年毕业生去向分布情况 2）分析这样分布的原因 3）你的看法
毕业去向 就业 考研 出国留学 其它 所占比例 50% 30% 17% 3% 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式图表命题。提纲第1点要求根据所给图表描述一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：根据图表中的数据，描述近两年某高校毕业生去向分布情况；分析导致这样分布的原因；阐述“我”对毕业生去向的看法。
【参考范文】
Choices after Graduation
From the above table, we can see that the students of this university have three main choices after graduation. Of these choices, the students who have
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恩波英语 六级作文预测
found a job only take up 50%. In contrast, students who pursue further study by taking the postgraduate entrance exam or going abroad have increased greatly than before, with the total percentage of 47%. Indeed, this phenomenon is also quite common in other universities.
The following factors can account for the choices of graduates. Above all, with the enrollment extension of universities, college graduates are facing the severe employment situation, which forces them to find another way out. Moreover, in information age, knowledge is updated very rapidly. Many college students find their knowledge is not enough for their future career. Besides, some college students would not like to enter into the complicated society and want to escape from the reality temporarily by going to further study.
From my point of view, one’s choice after graduation should be based on his individual condition. Though taking the postgraduate entrance exam or going abroad for further study is a good choice, it is not necessarily true of everyone, because it might involve many factors, such as your future career direction, your economic condition. Therefore, we should take a full account before we make our decisions 热点作文9
1）现在有不少大学生毕业后开始自主创业，政府鼓励这种行为，而且还给大学生创业提供了许多优惠和便利措施 2）产生这一现象的原因 3）你的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述目前许多大学生自主创业的现象；分析大学生选择自主创业的原因；阐述“我”对大学生自主创业的看法。 【参考范文】
College Students’ Starting Their Own Undertakings
Nowadays there are many college students who choose to start their own undertakings instead of finding a job after graduation. The government encourages this practice, and provides many preferential policies and facilitation measures for college students. This phenomenon has aroused great concern from the whole society.
However, why do so many college students take the way of starting their own undertakings? Firstly, college students are facing severe employment situations. Many college graduates couldn’t find ideal jobs, which forces them to set up their own businesses. Moreover, some ambitious college students are not satisfied with being employed by others. They want to develop and prove their talents by running their own businesses. Besides, the government’s encouragement and the media’s reports on college students venture stars have stimulated more college students’ enthusiasm to take this way.
As for me, it is a good choice for college students to start their own undertakings. However, it is a very difficult cause, which needs firm determination, clear mind, ability to endure hardship and a feasible project. Therefore, think it over and make full preparation before you decide to start your own business.
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恩波英语 六级作文预测
1）近年来很多名牌大学都会降低标准招收名人学生，一些人强烈反对这样做 2）但也有不少人认为这很正常
3）你对此的看法是„„，为什么？ 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一些人对于某种现象的看法，提纲第2点指出对该现象的另外一种看法，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来名牌大学降低标准招收名人学生这一现象；对比阐述关于该现象的两种不同的看法和各自的理由；表明“我”更倾向于哪种看法并说明理由。 【参考范文】
Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities?
In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entry examination. This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.
Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. They hold that this admission pattern will damage the basic fairness rule of education. In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college education. However, still other people think it acceptable. They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field. Besides, in their opinions, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people.
Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. For one thing, these celebrities have sacrificed much learning time for their work, so they should be provided a better chance for learning. For another, if they accept advanced education, they could serve the society better. Therefore, I suggest that people should pay more attention to these celebrities’ efforts and contributions rather than the special treatment they enjoy.
1）近年来越来越多的大学生开始使用信用卡 2）分析产生该现象的原因
3）针对大学生使用信用卡提出你的建议 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的原因，提纲第3点要求针对该现象给出“我”的建议，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述大学生使用信用卡的现状；分析大学生信用卡用户增加的原因；针对大学生使用信用卡提出“我”的建议。 【参考范文】
Credit Cards on Campus
In recent years, credit cards have gained more popularity among college students. With banks’ more focus on college market, an increasing number of college students have applied for credit cards and begun to consume by them. The following three factors can account for the popularity of credit cards on campus. Firstly, a credit card provides overdrawing service, which is a big attraction for those students who have not much money for their domination.
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Secondly, a credit card can help release financial burdens on those poor students, and hence reduce the risk of their dropping school for lacking money. Besides, many banks make some preferential policies on credit cards, like sending a gift, lowering year cost. Drawn by these policies, many college students have applied for credit cards.
As far as I am concerned, it is not a bad thing for college students to own credit cards. However, there is misuse of credit cards among college students. Many students use credit cards to buy luxurious things they don’t need really, and even some of them owe a big credit card debt. Therefore, schools and banks have responsibility to let college students learn how to use credit cards properly. Only in this way can college students enjoy really the advantages of credit cards. 1）大学生出去旅行经常会选择“自助游” 2）分析大学生选择“自助游”的原因 3）你的看法 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：简单说明何谓“自助游”，描述大学生热衷于“自助游”的现象；分析大学生选择“自助游”主要原因；阐述“我”对“自助游”的看法。 【参考范文】
Self-help Traveling of College Students
So called self-help traveling refers that travelers themselves arrange travel route, travel time, and all the other matters during travel, without any guide and team leader. Nowadays this kind of traveling model is gaining more and more popularity among college students. According to the survey, over 80% of college students prefer self-help traveling to following a tour group.
Why are college students so fond of self-help traveling? Above all, self-help traveling gives travelers more freedom and space. College students don’t like being restricted. They want to arrange their travel as they wish. Moreover, self-help traveling provides college students a good chance to improve their adaptability and viability. Besides, the expenses in self-help traveling are controlled by travelers themselves. It is a good choice for those college students who have not much money for their disposal.
As a college student, I enjoy self-help traveling very much, and I have benefited a lot from it. For one thing, I have appreciated many amazing scenery that those travelers who follow tour groups can not. For another, self-help travel helps me learn how to deal with people better. 1）目前购买二手货的人越来越多 2）分析产生这一现象的原因 3）二手货交易可能带来的问题 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈该现象可能带来的问题，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述目前二手货的交易现状；说明二手
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货交易增加的原因；分析二手货交易可能带来的问题。 【参考范文】
Secondhand Goods
In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on. Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods?
The following reasons can account for this phenomenon. Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones. This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want. Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands. Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.
However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions. For one thing, the quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service. For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest business activities. In a word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Test for National Civil Servants. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1）近几年兴起了一股报考国家公务员的热潮 2）分析产生这一现象的原因 3）你对此的看法是„„ 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出近几年社会上出现的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该现象的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近几年来报考国家公务员的热潮；分析产生这一热潮的主要原因；谈谈“我”对报考公务员的看法。 【参考范文】
Test for National Civil Servants
In recent years, there are more and more people who have participated in the test for national civil servants. Millions of students choose civil servant as their most ideal occupation after graduation. And among them, the high-educated, like masters and doctors, take quite a large percentage. The craze in civil servant test has attracted widespread attention.
The following reasons can account for this kind of craze. Above all, nowadays college students face great employment pressure. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, becomes their preferable choice. Moreover, in recent years, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubtedly attracts many people. Besides, the high social position of civil servants is an important factor drawing many people to take part in the civil servant test.
In my opinion, this craze in civil servant test will continue in the following years. However, from the long run, it doesn’t do good to the development of the nation. If most high quality talents gather in the government departments, it might lead to a waste of resources. Therefore, both the individuals and the government should
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have a more objective recognition of the civil servant test craze. 1）随着互联网的普及和应用，网络犯罪开始摆在世人面前
2）应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们必须要解决的一个难题 3）作为大学生，你应该怎么做？ 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题，提纲第2点指出解决该问题的紧迫性，提纲第3点要求谈谈大学生应该如何应对该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述网络犯罪出现的背景及问题现状；指出解决网络犯罪问题的紧迫型，说明解决办法；从大学生的角度谈谈应该如何应对网络犯罪。 【参考范文】 Cyber Crimes
With the popularization of Internet, cyber crimes have become a serious problem facing us. Nowadays cyber criminals seem to be everywhere on the Internet. To illustrate, some commit fraud or lift intellectual property, others snatch passwords or disrupt e-commerce, and still others unleash viruses to crash computers. As a result, these crimes destroy network security greatly and make computer users suffer great losses.
However, we shouldn’t tolerate these cyber criminals any more. It’s high time for us to take effective measures to fight against cyber crimes. First, we should reinforce the cyber laws to punish cyber criminals strictly. Moreover, we should develop high techniques as soon as possible to improve intrusion detection and prevent cyber crimes. Besides, more talented people should be trained and more effective firewalls should be built up so as to make the net immune to all kinds of viruses.
As college students, we have responsibility to join the battle against cyber crimes. For one thing, we should not use others’ computers unless we get permission. For another, we should be honest to others on the Internet and not release or spread unreal information. In a word, it takes our common efforts to defeat cyber crimes.
1）现在很多漂亮的女孩子尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出结论说外貌比能力更重要 2）你是否同意？给出你的理由 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一种有争议的看法，提纲第2点要求表明“我”的态度，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述目前很多漂亮的女孩子找工作更容易的现象，由此引出争议的观点：外貌比能力重要；表明“我”是否同意该观点并说明理由；针对外貌和能力提出“我”的建议. 【参考范文】
Is Good Appearance More Important than Capability?
Old people often tell the young, “Don’t judge a person by his appearance”, meaning capability is more important than appearance. However, nowadays, with more interviewers putting emphasis on looks and the appearance of the applicants, a lot of people come to the conclusion that appearance is more important than capability.
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As for me, I can’t agree with this argument. Good appearance is pleasant, but capability is more important, because it demonstrates one’s self-cultivation and practical values. It shows the efforts and the glory of acquiring something through one’s hard work whereas good looks bespeak no struggle of the individual. Besides, maybe sometimes a beautiful face can help a girl acquire a good position, but in the long run it is her talent not her look that really works in her career development.
Therefore, those without good appearance needn’t feel depressed because one’s success depends on his capability; those with good appearance have to work hard since good appearance cannot bring a person final success the topic Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries? 1）目前社会上有许多人喜欢购买彩票 2）分析产生这种现象的原因 3）提出你的建议 【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生这种现象的原因，提纲第3点要求“我”针对该现象给出建议，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述当前社会上人们热衷于购买彩票的现象；分析导致人们购买彩票的原因；针对购买彩票提出一至两点“我”的建议。 【参考范文】
Why Do People Like to Buy Lotteries?
Nowadays, there exist all kinds of lotteries in our society, such as welfare lottery, sports lottery, computer lottery, and so forth. Anyone, whether men or women, the young or the old, may buy lottery tickets. But why do so many people like buying them?
The following reasons can account for the popularity of lotteries. First of all, most people are trying their luck on lottery tickets. They have a long-cherished dream of making big money overnight. In addition, there are some people who want to make donation to public welfare by buying lottery tickets. Besides, some people buy them just for fun.
As far as I am concerned, there are some risks in buying lotteries. People never should count on making big money by buying lotteries. Furthermore, lotteries to some extent are similar to gambling, so people should not spend too much money and energy on them. In a word, people should keep a clear head when buying lotteries
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