无锡市第一中学2018---2019学年第二学期期初考试
高 三 英 语
2019.2
命题、审核：高三英语备课组 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
音频What will Dorothy do on the weekend?
A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans. 【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。 2.
音频What was the normal price of the T-shirt?
A. $ 15. B. $30. C. $50. 【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。 3.
音频What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?
A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend. 【答案】A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。 4.
音频When does the bank close on Saturday?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 【答案】B
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。 5.
音频Where are the speakers?
A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.
【答案】C
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频
6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own. B. She likes to work with other girls. C. She lives near the city center. 7. What is good about the flat?
A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.【答案】6. A 7. C
6. 此题为听力题，解析略。 7. 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 8. Where has Barbara been?
A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome. 9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books. 【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。 8. 此题为听力题，解析略。 9. 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 10. Who is making the telephone call?
A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 12. What is the message about?
A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。 10. 此题为听力题，解析略。 11. 此题为听力题，解析略。 12. 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police officer.
14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Standing outside a bank. 15. When did the accident happen?
A. At about 8:00 a.m. B. At about 9:00 a.m. C. At about 10:00 a.m. 16. How did the accident happen? A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry.
C. A bank clerk rushed into the street. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。 13. 此题为听力题，解析略。 14. 此题为听力题，解析略。 !
15. 此题为听力题，解析略。 16. 此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
音频
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day. 18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students? A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms. 19. What can students do in the practical areas?
A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meats. C. Attend workshops. 20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?
A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。 17. 此题为听力题，解析略。 18. 此题为听力题，解析略。 19. 此题为听力题，解析略。 20. 此题为听力题，解析略。
单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. _____ entirely with the flagship smartphone and directed by Peter Chan (陈可辛), the 7-minute video follows a train attendant on a six-day train journey from Nanning to Harbin. A. Shot B. Pictured C. Screened D. Videoed 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：完全使用智能手机拍摄，陈可辛执导的七分钟的视频追踪了一名从南宁到哈尔滨的火车上的一位列车员。A. Shot“拍摄；拍定影”；B. Pictured“画；想象”；C. Screened“放映”；D. Videoed“录制”。根据句意，故选A。
22. When you walk into any department store in Wuxi, chances are that you will see signs with a single digit number and the Chinese character zhe prominently displayed next to products that are on _____.
A. discount B. bargain C. sale D. reduction
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你走进无锡的任何一家百货公司时，在正促销的商品旁边你都会看到贴着醒目的促销牌子，上边会有数字和一个中国汉字“折”。A. discount打折；B. bargain交易；便宜货；C. sale销售；D. reduction减少。on sale“廉价出售”。根据句意，故选C。
23. What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles (涂鸦)? If your flower, for example, has a large circular center, _____ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life. A. which B. as C. this D. such 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意：信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心，这表明你充满自信，社交生活愉快。if引导条件状语从句，因此“____ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life”是主句，无须连词，which和as是连词，故A、B不正确；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“诸如此类的人或事”。根据语境，故选C。
24. Once the massive rocket by SpaceX sprinted off (腾空而起) at about 3:45 p.m, everything seemed to _____ as planned, from the activation of David Bowie’s (大卫·鲍威) music as soundtrack to the pinpoint return of two reusable booster rockets. A. take off B. go off C. set off D. pull off 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：SpaceX的巨大火箭在下午3:45时腾空而起，一切似乎都在按计划进行,从作为配音的大卫•鲍威的音乐到两个可重用的助推火箭的精确返回。A. take off起飞；B. go off进行；C. set off引爆；D. pull off脱去。根据语境，故选B。
25. Players of the Japanese game “Travel Frog” take care of the frogs and often come to feel ____a pet owner, expressing pride in being the “mother” of diligent and disciplined children or worrying about the growth of their children.
A. little more than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than 【答案】B
【解析】句意：日本的一款游戏“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顾青蛙，经常感觉自己不仅仅是一个宠物主人，也是勤奋的、有纪律的孩子的母亲，或者是担心孩子成长的母亲，并为此感到自豪。A. little more than“仅仅是”；B. more than“不仅仅”；C. no more than仅仅；只是；D. not more than不超过。根据语境，故选B。
26. Introverts (性格内向的人), according to Susan Cain, tend to enjoy being alone, doing quieter things or being with just one friend at a time. She says that is _____ they get their energy. A. why B. when C. how D. where 【答案】C
【解析】考查表语从句。句意：性格内向的人，根据Susan Cain，常常喜欢自己呆着、安静做事或者一次只和一个朋友在一起。她说，这是内向性格的人获得能量的方式。why“为什么”；when“……的时候”；how“如何”引导表语从句，表示方式；where“……的地方”。根据语境，故选C。
27. Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight. A. what; which; in which B. which; which; where C. all; that; that D. whatever; as; which 【答案】A
【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：今天，我们集中在被称为复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目标上。这是一种现象，一个人在体重增加后通过节食成功减重，但是在12个月以内又恢复到原有的体重。“_____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖)”是宾语从句，从句中缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，故第一空填what；第二空which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代这个主句，从句中作主语；“___ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet”是定语从句，先行词是the phenomenon，从句中作抽象地点状语，引导词用关系副词where或者in which。故选A。
28. The 19th Party Congress was a milestone in that it _____ not just for five or ten years which party congresses traditionally do, but potentially for more than thirty years to mid-century. A. set the agenda B. set alarm bells C. set the trend D. set the limit 【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会是一个里程碑，因为它不仅做了大会传统上做的，为未来五年或十年设下了议程，而且潜在地为以后三十多年，直到本世纪中叶做了规划。A. set the agenda制定议程；B. set alarm bells设置警钟；C. set the trend（在式样，风尚上）带个头；D. set the limit设置限制。根据语境，故选A。
29. If _____ for too long, the microscopic life (微生物) within the wrinkles and folds of our
bed sheets can turn our bed into a “botanical park”, making us sick. A. left B. is left C. being left D. to be left 【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果床单太久不洗，床单皱褶里的微生物就会把我们的床变成“植物园”，让我们生病。主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，If left for too long=If it is left too long，省略it is，故选A。
30. The Spring Festival is the time of year that _____ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population _____ home. A. will see; travels B. saw; was travelling
C. will be seeing; will be travelling D. sees; travel 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语，that指代先行词year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词see是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population此处表示“人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填travel。故选D。
31. The UK will play a huge role in the Belt and Road countries, not just _____ trade, and capital flows but also people to people flows.
A. in terms of B. in view of C. in favor of D. in regard to 【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国将会在一带一路项目中扮演非常重要的角色，不仅仅是在贸易和资金流动方面，也包括人文交流。A. in terms of在……方面；就……来说；B. in view of考虑到；C. in favor of支持；D. in regard to关于。根据语境，故选A。
32. Sixty decades on, the presenter (Queen Elizabeth II) has evolved somewhat, as has the technology she described. Back then, who _____ that people would one day be watching this on laptops and mobile phones, as some of you are today? A. must have imagined B. may have imagined C. would have imagined D. should have imagined 【答案】C
【解析】句意：六十年过去了，演讲者（伊丽莎白二世）也像她所描述的技术那样，“升级”了一些。那时候，有谁能想象到，有一天人们会从笔记本电脑和手机上观看这则视频，就像今天你们中的一部分人这样？根据语境，此处表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用would have+过去分词。“must have+过去分词”表示对过去的肯定性推测；“may have+过去分词”表示对过去的推测；“should have done”表示本应该做某事而实际上没做。故选C。
33. Bitcoin (比特币) is a digital currency used by terrorists and drug dealers, as well as major companies like Microsoft and Overstock.com. _____, everyone from private individuals who order pizza to terrorists who order weapons. A. Among other things B. On top of that C. More often than not D. In other words 【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：比特币是一种电子货币，除了微软和Overstock.com等大公司使用外，恐怖分子和毒品交易上也使用比特币。换句话说，从订购披萨的个人到购买武器的恐怖分子都使用比特币。A. Among other things除了其它方面；B. On top of that除此以外；C. More often than not通常；D. In other words换句话说。根据语境，故选D。
34. On Jan 1, 2019, China’s new regulation on solid waste imports officially came into effect. _____, divided into four categories.
A. Being prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste B. Entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste that are prohibited C. Prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste D. From entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste prohibited 【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：在2019年1月1日，中国对固体废物进口的新规定正式生效。禁止进入中国总共有24种固体废物，被分成四类。根据语境可知，陈述语序是：a total of 24 kinds of solid waste is prohibited from entering China.作表语的过去分词置句首，句子倒装。故选C。
35. Mike is one of those people who just can’t save money. Every time he gets paid, _____. A. he has ants in his pants B. he tightens his belt
C. he wears his heart on his sleeve D. the money burns a hole in his pocket 【答案】D
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Similarities between Donald Trump and Harry Potter’s enemy, Lord Voldemort, did not go ___36___ during the 2019 campaign. Even Trump supporters bought election campaign posters ___37___ Trump in front of an American flag as background, with a quote from the Dark Lord himself:\" There is no good and evil, there is only power, and those too ___38___ to seek it.\"
The political messages of this wildly popular series have drawn much attention. J.K. Rowling once explained, “I wanted Harry to find the same problems in the wizarding world about the importance of group purity.” Lord Voldemort backs up the clearance of impure bloods. During Voldemort’s time ___39___, people live in ___40___ fear that they will be killed, either for having ___41___ blood or for sympathizing with those who ___42___. In comparison, Donald Trump has ___43___ a temporary moratorium (临时禁令) on Muslim immigration and suggested establishing a national database to ___44___ all Muslims.
On top of that, there is a consensus surrounding at least three themes, which played an important role in Donald Trump's 2019 presidential campaign. They are widely viewed as ___45___ the values in the Harry Potter Series.
Tolerance of Difference
As Gerson and others have noted, “___46___ is one of the main themes of the Harry Potter books.” The main characters are quite mindful of ___47___ practices and the need to protect those ___48___ of handling unequal treatment. For example, Harry frees the house-elf, Dobby, from enslavement by Lucius Malfoy, a decision that later helps him win the battle of good over evil. When Potter’s young son expresses prejudice against Slytherin, the house of many of Harry’s opponents, he is quickly ___49___ by his father who tells him that the bravest man he ever knew was a Slytherin.
Opposition to Punitive (惩罚性的) Policies
The Harry Potter series also promotes non-violent ___50___ of conflict solution. Although the stories themselves include plenty of violence and even death, these crimes are committed strictly by those on the side of evil: “Using violence freely is a ___51___ of bad people”. Voldemort is willing to kill many times in order to attain immortality; ___52___. Harry Potter, on the other hand, refuses to kill. Instead, Potter turns to disarming his enemies as his major means of protection. Donald Trump again runs parallel to Voldemort rather than Potter, suggesting that “torture works”. As one headline ___53___, “Donald Trump is running to be America’s next top torture president.” He has even advocated killing the families of terrorists as a means of deterrence （威慑）.
Anti-authoritarianism
The main characters in Harry Potter ___54___ in their opposition to authoritarian characters in the novels. Of course, the best-known authoritarian in these stories is Voldemort. Consistent with authoritarian principles, Trump promises order as well as control over all potential threats. As does Voldemort, Trump portrays himself as a strongman who can bend others to his will, be they the Chinese government or terrorists.
Can Harry Potter win over Donald Trump? This question remains to be answered. All the messages appear to be influential in changing Harry Potter readers' views as well as their support for Trump. Perhaps most importantly, these findings raise the hope that Harry Potter can stop the Deathly Donald and make America great again in the eyes of the world, just as Harry did by ___55___the wizard world of Voldemort.
36. A. unmentioned B. unnoticed C. unpunished D. unknown 37. A. featuring B. printing C. starring D. including 38. A. delicate B. poor C. miserable D. weak
39. A. in danger B. in power C. in charge D. in place 40. A. consistent B. constant C. steady D. stable 41. A. dirty B. humble C. impure D. noble 42. A. should do B. will do C. do D. did
43. A. called for B. called forth C. called out D. called off 44. A. list B. register C. remember D. label
45. A. opposed B. objected to C. objecting D. opposed to 46. A. freedom B. tolerance C. equality D. humanity
47. A. different B. distinctive C. discriminatory D. favorable 48. A. incapable B. capable C. are incapable D. are capable 49. A. praised B. supported C. teased D. scolded 50. A. manners B. medium C. mode D. means
51. A. characteristic B. personality C. representation D. typical
52. A. the ends justify the means B. all good things come to an end C. a moment's beginning ends in a moment D. all is well that ends well 53. A. said it B. put it C. noted it D. meant it
54. A. join along B. unite up C. band together D. bind together 55. A. accusing B. robbing C. ridding D. relieving
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲述唐纳德特然普与哈利波特系列书中的伏地魔有许多相似之处，但哈利波特书中有三个主题完全不同于特朗普，这三个主题是：宽容；反对惩罚性政策和反权威主义。
36. 考查动词辨析。A. unmentioned未提到的；B. unnoticed未注意的；C. unpunished未受处罚的；D. unknown未知的。根据下文“Even Trump supporters bought election campaign posters…”可推断，没有人注意到特普朗与伏地魔的相似性，甚至他的支持者还买了他带有伏地魔引用的大选海报。故选B。 37. 考查动词辨析。A. featuring以……为特色；B. printing印刷；C. starring由……主演；D. including包括。根据下文“Trump in front of an American flag as background, with a quote from the Dark Lord himself:…”可推断，这幅海报的特色是特普朗站在美国军旗前面，背景上有来自伏地魔的引用。故选A。 38. 考查形容词辨析。A. delicate易碎的；B. poor贫穷的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. weak虚弱的。世上并没有绝对的善与恶，差别只在于强者和无法分清事实的弱者。由上文的power推断，故选D。 39. 考查介词短语辨析。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in power执政；C. in charge负责；掌管；D. in place在适当的位置。根据上文“Lord Voldemort backs up the clearance of impure bloods.”可推断，伏地魔支持血统的纯净，因此推断在伏地魔当权期间，人们经常害怕因为拥有不纯净的血统或者是因为同情那些有不纯净血统的人而被杀死。故选B。
40. 考查形容词辨析。A. consistent始终如一的；B. constant经常的；C. steady稳定的；D. stable
牢固的。根据语境可知，在伏地魔当权期间，人们经常害怕因为拥有不纯净的血统或者是因为同情那些有不纯净血统的人而被杀死。故选B。
41. 考查形容词辨析。A. dirty脏的；B. humble谦虚的；C. impure不纯洁的；D. noble高尚的。根据上文提到的Lord Voldemort backs up the clearance of impure bloods.可知，伏地魔支持血统的纯净，因此推断，人们会因为或者拥有不纯净的血统或者是因为同情有不纯净血统的人而被杀死。故选C。 42. 考查基础语法。A. should do应该有；B. will do将会有；C. do有；D. did表示过去有。do替代上文提到的动词have，由live推断，用一般现在时描述。故选C。
43. 考查动词短语辨析。A. called for呼吁；B. called forth引起；C. called out唤起；D. called off取消。根据语境可知，相比之下，唐纳德特普朗呼吁暂时终止穆斯林移民，建议建立一个国家数据库来记录所有的穆斯林。故选A。
44. 考查动词辨析。A. list列出；B. register登记；记录；C. remember记住；D. label标注。解析同上。相比之下，唐纳德特普朗呼吁暂时终止穆斯林移民，建议建立一个国家数据库来记录所有的穆斯林。故选B。
45. 考查动词短语辨析。A. opposed对抗；抗争；B. objected to不赞成；C. objecting拒绝；D. opposed to反对；与……对抗。根据下文三部分的标题内容可知，这三个主题被看作是与哈利波特系列中的价值观与特普朗的价值观相对抗的。oppose是不及物动词，跟宾语加介词to。故选D。
46. 考查动词辨析。A. freedom自由；B. tolerance宽容；C. equality平等；D. humanity人性。根据标题Tolerance of Difference可知，如同Gerson和其它人强调的：宽容是哈利波特系列书的主题之一。故选B。
47. 考查形容词辨析。A. different不同的；B. distinctive与众不同的；C. discriminatory歧视性的；D. favorable有利的。根据上文可知，宽容是哈利波特系列书的主题之一，因此推断主要人物都非常注意带有歧视性的惯例和保护那些不能处理不平等对待的那些人。故选C。
48. 考查形容词辨析。A. incapable不能的；B. capable有能力的；C. are incapable不能的；D. are capable能够的。根据上文提到的protect可推断，此处知保护那些不能处理不平等对待的那些人。此处用形容词短语作后置定语。故选A。
49. 考查动词辨析。A. praised表扬；B. supported支持；C. teased嘲弄；D. scolded斥责。根据下文“who tells him that the bravest man he ever knew was a Slytherin.”可推断，当哈利的小儿子对斯特林表示处偏见时，斯特林是哈利对手的机构，他很快被他的父亲斥责，他的父亲告诉他他认识的最勇敢的人是一个斯特林。故选D。
50. 考查名词辨析。A. manners礼貌；B. medium媒体；C. mode模式；D. means方式。根据标题Opposition to Punitive (惩罚性的) Policies反对惩罚性政策可推断，哈利波特系列书也提倡非暴力争斗解决方式。故选D。 51. 考
查名词辨析。A. characteristic特性；特征；B. personality个性；品格；C. representation代表；D. typical典型的。根据上文“these crimes are committed strictly by those on the side of evil”可知，这些罪行都是那些邪恶是势力犯下的，因此推断随意使用暴力是坏人的特性。故选A。
52. 考查语境。A. the ends justify the means不择手段；B. all good things come to an end天下无不散的宴席；C. a moment's beginning ends in a moment刚开始就结束了；D. all is well that ends well结局好一切都好。根据下文“Harry Potter, on the other hand, refuses to kill.”可推断，哈利波特，拒绝杀戮，而伏地魔愿意为了获得永生死很多次，不择手段。故选A。
53. 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，如同一个头条新闻描述的“唐纳德特普朗将成为下一个酷刑总统”。put it是固定短语，表示“描述；陈述”。故选B。
54. 考查动词短语辨析。 A. join along加入；B. unite up团结起来；C. band together联合起来； D. bind together绑在一起。根据上文标题Anti-authoritarianism可推断，哈利波特书中的主要人物联合以来反对权威人物。故选C。
55. 考查动词辨析。A. accusing指控；B. robbing抢劫；C. ridding摆脱；除掉；D. relieving减轻。根据上文these findings raise the hope that Harry Potter can stop the Deathly Donald and make America great again in the eyes of the world可推断，这些发现唤起了一个希望，哈利波特可以阻止唐纳德，让美国在世界人们的眼里再次强大起来，如同哈利波特把伏地魔从魔法世界除掉一样。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A
My Child Needs or Gets Special Education Services
This toolkit tells you how to request an application for Special Education Services (SES) and what you need to know if your child with disability needs Special Education Services. Review the Common Questions if you have a specific question.
If you don’t think you can handle this problem on your own, you can search for a lawyer using Find a Lawyer on this page. If you need something else related to your problem, an agency listed under Community Services may be able to help you.
Common Questions:
How can I request Special Education Services for my child?
You can write a letter to your child’s school asking that your child be evaluated for SES. It is important that you specially ask that your child be evaluated, and not just ask for SES. To learn more about the process of asking for SES, read How to Ask for Special Education Services for My Child.
What is an IEP?
An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is an important plan designed to help students with disabilities who qualify for Special Education Services. The school and the student must follow this plan. It sets behavioral and educational goals, and lists programs and services needed to meet those goals.
What is a 504 Plan?
A 504 Plan is a plan designed to help students with mild or temporary disabilities. It lists the problems the student is having and the accommodations that will be offered to help the student. The plan must be followed by all of the student’s teachers and other school staff. 56. The passage is intended to _____.
A. call on people to pay more attention to kids with disabilities B. teach people how to apply for Special Education Services C. tell the importance of Special Education Services D. introduce some problems parents generally face
57. If you want to get your kid Special Education Services, you are advised to _____. A. set behavioral and educational goals for your kid. B. pay a visit to the place that offers SES to your kid C. make a direct contact with the school your kid attends D. follow the 504 plan that is designed to help your kid 【答案】56. B 57. C
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述如何为有残疾的孩子申请特殊教育服务。
56. 写作目的题。根据第一段第一句“This toolkit tells you how to request an application for Special Education Services (SES) and what you need to know if your child with disability needs Special
Education Services.”可知，本文主要讲述如何为孩子申请Special Education Services。故选B。 57. 细节理解题。根据How can I request Special Education Services for my child?部分的首句“You can write a letter to your child’s school asking that your child be evaluated for SES.”可推断，如果你想为你的孩子申请特殊教育服务，建议你直接与孩子的学校联系，对孩子进行评估。故选C。
B
MCDONALD’S drew ridicule in China when it changed its registered name there to Jingongmen, or ‘Golden Arches’, in October, after it was sold to a Chinese corporate. Some on Weibo thought it sounded old-fashioned and awkward, others thinking that it had connotations（隐含意义） of furniture. The fast-food chain was quick to reassure customers that its restaurants would continue to go by Maidanglao, a rough transliteration（音译） that has, over the years, become a recognizable brand name. But for most companies now entering Chinese markets, transliterations are a thing of the past, says Amanda Liu, vice-president of Labbrand (朗标公司), a consultancy based in Shanghai that advises firms on brand names.
Companies are instead choosing Chinese names with meanings that capture people’s imagination. That often involves going beyond a direct translation. New entrants are taking inspiration from BMW, which is the evocative Baoma, or ‘treasure horse’, in China, and from Coca-Cola, which is Kekoukele, or ‘delicious happiness’.
The naming process is forcing companies to think harder about the image they want to project in China, says Ms Liu. LinkedIn, a professional-networking site owned by Microsoft, chose the name Lingyin, or ‘leading elite’, in 2019, signifying more exclusivity than its Western name. Her other corporate customers have included Airbnb, Marvel Comics and Haribo. Labbrand tests proposals with focus groups, ensuring that the name has no negative associations in any of the major Chinese dialects.
A vital part of the process is checking that candidate names have not already been snapped up. The Chinese are energetic trademarkers: in 2019 there were 2.8m trademark applications in China, more than treble those in America and the EU combined. Companies considering entering the Chinese market might often find that their products have already been given local names, thanks, for example, to coverage in the press.
Some even find that their Chinese name has already been trademarked, says Matthew Dresden
of Harris Bricken, a law firm, either by their own distributors, competitors seeking to block its entry, counterfeiters（伪造者） hoping to pass as the company, or squatters（擅自占用房屋或土地的人）intending to sell the trademark to the highest bidder. Counterfeiters might also take advantage of soundalikes, says Mr. Dresden, who advises clients to trademark those, too.
Perhaps thanks to these mishaps (小事故), foreign firms are getting wiser to the importance of naming in China. More Chinese firms are also seeking advice on foreign names, says Ms. Liu, as they seek to conquer Western markets. Both know that if they blunder, the social-media critics will be waiting.
58. The example of McDonald in paragraph 1 indicates that _____. A. it’s not a wise move for McDonald to change its name B. transliteration becomes less popular for many companies C. Chinese customers don’t like the new name D. having a good name is important for companies
59. According to the passage, with a proper Chinese name, companies entering the Chinese market are trying to_____.
A. show a good and impressing image B. project their ads more widely
C. give inspirations to other companies D. ensure that customers are attracted 60. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. BMW and Coca-Cola’s Chinese names are good examples for other companies. B. With the Chinese name Lingyin, Linkedin has more elite members than before. C. Chinese firms also emphasize their foreign names.
D. Chinese trademark applications are much more than those of America. 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. B
【解析】试题分析：对于那些将进入中国市场的公司来说，采用音译名已是明日黄花，各外国企业转而选择能激发想像的中文名称。中文名促使外国企业进一步思考在中国树立的形象。随着越来越多的中国企业希望占领西方市场，中外企业都清楚知道，如果名字没有取好，社交媒体上的批评就会找上门来。 58. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“But for most companies now entering Chinese markets, transliterations are a thing of the past…”可推断，麦当劳在中国注册的中文名的事例暗示对于许多公司来说采用意译名已成为过去，不太受欢迎了。故选B。
59. 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The naming process is forcing companies to think harder about the image they want to project in China,…”可知，中文取名促使外国企业进一步思考在中国树立的形象。因此推断，有合适的中文名，进入中国市场的公司正努力留下好的令人印象深刻的形象。故选A。 60. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“New entrants are taking inspiration from BMW, which is the evocative Baoma, or ‘treasure horse’, in China, and from Coca-Cola, which is Kekoukele, or ‘delicious happiness’.”可推断，BMW和Coca-Cola是好的中文名，对于外国公司是好例子，故A项正确；根据最后一段的句子“More Chinese firms are also seeking advice on foreign names…”可知，中国公司也开始重视他们的外国名称，故C项正确；根据第四段第二句“The Chinese are energetic trademarkers: in 2019 there were 2.8m trademark applications in China, more than treble those in America and the EU combined.”可知，中国的商标申请要比美国多得多。故D项正确。根据第三段的内容可知，并没提到有了“领英”这个中文名词，Linkedin拥有比以前更多的精英会员。故B项错误。故选B。 【名师点睛】
文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。例如小题3 【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”
【答案定位】根据第二段最后一句“New entrants are taking inspiration from BMW, which is the evocative Baoma, or ‘treasure horse’, in China, and from Coca-Cola, which is Kekoukele, or ‘delicious happiness’.”可推断，BMW和Coca-Cola是好的中文名，对于外国公司是好例子，故A项正确；根据最后一段的句子“More Chinese firms are also seeking advice on foreign names…”可知，中国公司也开始重视他们的外国名称，故C项正确；根据第四段第二句“The Chinese are energetic
trademarkers: in 2019 there were 2.8m trademark applications in China, more than treble those in America and the EU combined.”可知，中国的商标申请要比美国多得多。故D项正确。
【推理关系】题干Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ☞根据第三段的内容可知，并没提到有了“领英”这个中文名词，Linkedin拥有比以前更多的精英会员。故B项错误。 【答案】☞B项With the Chinese name Lingyin, Linkedin has more elite members than before.
C
An artificial intelligence chatbot (聊天机器人) called TacoBot from fast food chain Taco Bell now lets you order a meal in a smartphone text exchange that might look something like this:
TacoBot: Hello there. I’m your TacBot. I can help you order a meal for you or your team. You: Can I order one soft taco (墨西哥煎玉米卷) with beef?
TacoBot: Sounds good. Do you want to keep adding stuff? Maybe some bacon?
Brands like Taco Bell and some tech companies are betting that more and more people will start using this conversational way of interacting online instead of clicking through on-screen menus.
If the trend catches on --- as firms like Facebook and Microsoft expect --- it could transform the digital landscape by allowing smartphone users to find information or make purchases with simple text messages, ignoring apps and search engines. Among the companies already developing or launching chatbots are the Wall Street Journal, CNN and retail giants Sephora and H&M.
“I believe we are headed to a shift where this will become one of the primary ways we interact with the digital world,” says Mark Beccue of Mark Beccue Consulting, who follows trends in the messaging market. “The chat user interface (界面) is what makes sense for a mobile-first world. You can be more specific and be quicker.”
Messaging services have become a natural place for chatbots to reside (居住), since their usage is growing: at least 1.4 billion people used a messaging app last year. According to Business Insider Intelligence, messaging apps have overtaken the largest social networks in the world.
The messaging service Kik meanwhile launched its own “bot shop”, with partners including retailers and game developers. Kik said the move was a response to the trend people using fewer apps and spending more time on chat platforms. “There’s nothing to download, no new registration required, and you can use an interface you’re already familiar with: chat,” Kik said in a statement.
However, some analysts remain skeptical on chatbots as the wave of the future. Jan Dawson
of Jackdaw Research said the movement is largely driven by Microsoft and Facebook, two firms which would like a greater presence in mobile even though they don’t control the biggest smartphone operating systems. “There’s a lot of hype (炒作) around chatbots,” Dawson said.
Artificial intelligence has come a long way with systems like Apple’s Siri, Amazon’s Alexa and Microsoft’s Cortana, but still cannot deal with all possible situations, says Roger Kay of Endpoint Technologies Associates. “There’s a kind of hubris (自大) that someone could expand the one-to-many communication method to every human interaction,” Kay said. 61. Why does the author mention the smartphone text exchange at the beginning?
A. To indicate that more and more people begin to hate ordering food by clicking online. B. To reflect that Taco Bell is turning to a new sales method to compete in the market. C. To inform the readers of a convenient way to purchase what they want online. D. To show that chatbot will become more and more popular among people. 62. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. using chatbots has been a main way we interact with the digital world B. messaging apps still haven’t taken the place of social networks at present C. people could use chatbots by downloading messaging apps on the Internet. D. Microsoft thinks that tech companies should no longer develop search engines.
63. The messaging service Kik launched its own “bot shop” for the following reasons EXCEPT that _____.
A. more and more people tend to use fewer apps B. chatbots are more convenient to use than some apps C. some tech companies have developed their own chatbots D. people are accustomed to chatting in an interactive way
64. Jan Dawson thinks that regarding chatbots as the wave of the future is _____. A. ambitious B. commercial C. ridiculous D. theoretical 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. C 64. B
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科技类说明文。介绍人工智能聊天机器人是否会成为未来人类交流的趋势。 61. 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，像Taco Bell和一些科技公司确信越来越多的人开始使用这种在线互动的对话方式，因此推断作者上文提到智能手机短信交流是为了表明聊天机器人将越来越受人们欢迎。
故选D。
62. 推理判断题。根据第六段的句子“…it could transform the digital landscape by allowing smartphone users to find information or make purchases with simple text messages, ignoring apps and search engines.”可推断，人们仅需要使用网上下载的简单的信息软件就可以是用聊天机器人交流。故选C。
63. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段后两句“Kik said the move was a response to the trend people using fewer apps and spending more time on chat platforms. “There’s nothing to download, no new registration required, and you can use an interface you’re already familiar with: chat,” Kik said in a statement.”可知，Kik推出自己“机器人商店”的原因有，越来越多的人倾向使用更少的手机软件，聊天软件无需下载，无需新注册，很方便，仅需要一个你已经熟悉了的一个聊天界面，故A、B和D项都正确。故选C。
64. 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Jan Dawson说的话“the movement is largely driven by Microsoft and Facebook, two firms which would like a greater presence in mobile even though they don’t control the biggest smartphone operating systems. ‘There’s a lot of hype (炒作) around chatbots,’…”可知，Jan Dawson认为这项运动主要是微软和脸书驱动的，这两个公司即使不控制最大的智能手机操作系统也是最大的竞争者，他认为对于聊天机器人是炒作。因此推断他认为把聊天机器人看作是未来的趋势是商业化的。故选B。 【名师点睛】
推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题2
【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的第六段的句子…it could transform the digital landscape by allowing smartphone users to find information or make purchases with simple text messages, ignoring apps and search engines.进行推断。
【答案定位】根据第六段的句子“…it could transform the digital landscape by allowing smartphone users to find information or make purchases with simple text messages, ignoring apps and search engines.”可推断，人们仅需要使用网上下载的简单的信息软件就可以是用聊天机器人交流。
【推理关系】题干We can learn from the passage that _____.☞文章内容…it could transform the digital landscape by allowing smartphone users to find information or make purchases with simple text messages, ignoring apps and search engines. 【答案】☞C
项 people could use chatbots by downloading messaging apps on the Internet.
D
\"Why do we have to learn all this dumb stuff?\"
Of all the complaints and questions I have heard from my students during my years in the classroom, this was the one most frequently asked. I would answer it by telling the following legend.
One night a group of nomads(游牧民) were preparing to retire for the evening when suddenly they were surrounded by a great light. They knew they were in the presence of a godly being. With great expectation, they awaited a heavenly message of great importance that they knew must be especially for them.
Finally, the voice spoke, \"Gather as many pebbles (鹅卵石) as you can. Put them in your bags. Travel a day's journey and tomorrow night will find you glad and it will find you sad.\"
The nomads shared their disappointment and anger with each other. They had expected the inspiration of a great universal truth that would enable them to create wealth, health and purpose for the world. But instead they were given a silly task that made no sense to them at all. However, the memory of the brilliance of their visitor caused each one to pick up a few pebbles and store them in their bags while voicing their displeasure.
They traveled a day's journey and that night while making camp, they reached into their bags and discovered every pebble they had gathered had become a diamond. They were glad they had diamonds. They were sad they had not gathered more pebbles.
It was an experience I had with a student, whom I shall call Alan, early in my teaching career that illustrated the truth of that legend to me.
When Alan was in the eighth grade, he majored in \"trouble\" with a minor in \"suspensions (停学)\". He had studied how to be a bully and was getting his master's degree in \"thievery\".
Every day I had my students memorize a quotation from a great thinker. As I called roll, I
would begin a quotation. To be counted present, the student would be expected to finish the thought.
\"Alice Adams--- 'There is no failure except...\"' \"'In no longer trying.' I'm present, Mr. Schlatter.\"
So, by the end of the year, my young pupils would have memorized 150 great thoughts. \"People nowadays know the price of everything and the value of nothing.\" \"No pains, no gains.\"
\"If you can conceive it, and believe it, you can achieve it.\"
No one complained about this daily routine other than Alan - right up to the day he was expelled(开除) and I lost touch with him for five years. Then one day, he called. He was in a special program at one of the neighboring colleges and had just finished parole（假释）.
He told me that after being sent to juvenile hall (少管所) and finally being shipped off to the
California Youth Authority for his wrong doings, he had become so disgusted with himself that he had taken a razor blade and cut his wrists.
He said, \"You know what, Mr. Schlatter, as I lay there with my life running out of my body, I
suddenly remembered that quote you made me write 20 times one day.\" There is no failure except in no longer trying.\" Then it suddenly made sense to me. As long as I was alive, I wasn't a failure, but if I allowed myself to die, I would most certainly die a failure. So with my remaining strength, I called for help and started a new life.\"
At the time he had heard the quotation, it was a pebble. When he needed guidance in a moment of crisis, it had become a diamond. And so it is to you I say, gather all the pebbles you can, and you can count on a future filled with diamonds.
65. What does the underlined sentence \"it will find you sad\" mean? A. The God told the nomads to gather pebbles that made no sense to them. B. The pebbles won't enable the nomads to create fortune. C. The God didn't give the nomads the message they expected.
D. The nomads regretted not having gathered as many pebbles as possible.
66. Which of following sentences from the passage brings out the author's sense of humor?
A. They were given a silly task that made no sense to them at all. (Para. 5) B. He majored in \"trouble\" with a minor in \"suspensions. (Para. 8)
C. People nowadays know the price of everything and the value of nothing. (Para. 13) D. You can count on a future filled with diamonds. (Para. 19) 67. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage? A. Not all the nomads gathered and stored some pebbles in their bags. B. Students who finished the half-sentence quotation were counted present.
C. All students don't like the daily routine of finishing the half-sentence quotation. D. It was the strong faith of never dying a failure that saved Alan's life.
68. Why did Alan commit suicide after being shipped off to the California Youth Authority? A. He hated the hard life in the juvenile hall. B. He was expelled by the school in the end.
C. He was badly treated at the California Youth Authority.
D. He felt so disappointed and hopeless about himself and his future.
69. According to the passage, we can conclude that Mr. Schlatter is an educator of _____. A. sympathy and kindness B. wisdom and patience C. generosity and creativity D. faith and devotion 70. Which of the following may probably be the best title? A. A naughty trouble-marker. B. Pebbles and nomads. C. The magic pebble. D. A quotation that saved life. 【答案】65. D 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. C
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两个故事阐述你平时学到的觉得没用的知识就像是鹅卵石当面对危机的时候就会变成钻石，因此尽量多收集一些鹅卵石，有朝一日你会拥有一个钻石般的未来。
65. 推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“They were glad they had diamonds. They were sad they had not gathered more pebbles.”可推断，神说的：到明天晚上，你们将同时体会到快乐和沮丧。这句话的意思是：这些牧民会因为他们拥有钻石而高兴，会应为没有收集尽可能多的鹅卵石而后悔。故选D。
66. 推理判断题。根据第八段的句子“When Alan was in the eighth grade, he majored in \"trouble\" with a minor in ‘suspensions (停学)’.”可知，作者把艾伦调皮捣蛋，欺凌弱小描述成为“他主修找小学
生的麻烦”，因此推断这句话显示出作者的幽默。故选B。
67. 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“However, the memory of the brilliance of their visitor caused each one to pick up a few pebbles and store them in their bags while voicing their displeasure.”可知，然而，方才神现身的灵光令人敬畏，他们仍旧各自捡了一些鹅卵石。因此可知，所有的牧民都收集和储存了一些鹅卵石在他们的袋子里。A项的意思是：并不是所有的牧民都收集和储存了一些鹅卵石在他们的袋子里不符合语境。故选A。
68. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的句子“…finally being shipped off to the California Youth Authority for his wrong doings, he had become so disgusted with himself that he had taken a razor blade and cut his wrists.可知，艾伦对自己和自己的未来感到绝望，十分厌恶自己，因此曾经割腕自杀。故选D。
69. 推理判断题。从第一段可知，对于学生的抱怨与质疑，Schlatter先生通过讲述了两个故事告诉他们学这些东西的重要性，说明他是有耐心的；从Schlatter先生的学生艾伦的故事中，我们知道他让学生背诵格言，这些格言在艾伦生活感到绝望想要自杀时挽救了他的性命，给了他开始新生活的力量，这说明他是充满智慧的。故选B。
70. 标题判断题。纵观全文可知，最后一段是文章的主题段，作者通过讲述两个故事告诉读者，平时学到的东西当时是鹅卵石，但是当面临危机时，会变成钻石，所以尽量多地收集些鹅卵石，那么有朝一日你就会拥有一个钻石般的未来。因此推断C项“神奇的鹅卵石”为最佳鹅卵石。 【名师点睛】
每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。标题的语言特点：独特新颖 、概括性强、短小精炼。文章的标题涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。例如小题6
【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意中的（1）一一标题类。需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。
【答案定位】纵观全文可知，最后一段是文章的主题段。文章作者通过讲述两个故事告诉读者，平时学到的东西当时是鹅卵石，但是当面临危机时，会变成钻石，所以尽量多地收集些鹅卵石，那么有朝一日你就会拥有一个钻石般的未来。
【推理关系】题干Which of the following may probably be the best title?☞文章内容At the time he
had heard the quotation, it was a pebble. When he needed guidance in a moment of crisis, it had become a diamond. And so it is to you I say, gather all the pebbles you can, and you can count on a future filled with diamonds.☞概括总结☞标题The magic pebble为最佳标题。 【答案】☞C选项The magic pebble.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）
Chronic disorganization (慢性失序症) occurs when one is habitually disorganized over a long period, which means the person is constantly unsystematic in how he conducts life and business. One suffering from this problem may find relief in the fact that it isn’t actually a disease or even an “official” disorder. It’s the continued lack of organization in one’s life.
Someone may become addicted to collecting a certain thing yet never organize the collection as it grows out of control. This can especially be a problem for those with a lot of time and money at hand. Yet the problem can be serious for any type of person in a wide variety of situations.
One’s personal attitude can often be a key factor explaining why the chronic disorganization exists. Once the attitude of acceptance about being a “slob” is in someone’s head, it’s hard to remove. If someone tells himself that he is a slob, he will likely live up to that self-image created by him or by those around him.
More often than not, a person is conscious of the disorder of chronic disorganization only when it starts to negatively affect relationships with his friends and family members. Everybody may become affected by this situation, especially those sharing living places together.
The National Study Group for Chronic Disorganization (HSGCD) recommends that one get help through a professional organization. The study found that all of the subjects in the study had problems with making decisions. There were various reasons given for this problem of
decision-making. Among them were fears and prioritizing issues. Research is ongoing for the link between problems in decision-making and chronic disorganization.
Chronic disorganization often begins with situational disorganization, something most people experience at some point. A person who has lost someone significant to him such as a spouse may start to be troubled by disorganization. Someone who has experienced changes in life and in his career tends to let things like organization and order fall by the wayside. However, one doesn’t instantly have chronic disorganization.
“If you’re going through hell, keep going.” That’s an old saying that’s true about one’s struggles with chronic disorganization. Every person has the power to change within himself. It’s a matter of staying organized, one day at a time. Those who have left chronic disorganization in the past have often done so by promising to stay organized simply for that single day.
It means that the person has a(n) ___72___ of being disorganized in ___71___ life and business over a long period. One example is that an addict ____73____ to organize the collection. The ___74___ of chronic disorganization is greatly affected by one’s Recognizing the problem personal attitude. One is ___75___ of the disorder of chronic disorganization until it has negative effects on the relationships with his friends and family members. The ___76___ of the study Warning ___78___ All subjects in the study ___77___ from the problem of poor decision-making, which is associated with chronic disorganization. Notice the following things: losing someone significant, ___79___ a divorce or changes in one’s life and career. When in struggle with chronic disorganization, every person has the Good news power to change by remaining ___80___ for one single day at a time.
【答案】71. Definition / Meaning 72. habit 73. fails 74. existence
75. unconscious/unaware/ignorant 76. finding(s) / discovery 77. suffer 78. signs 79. experiencing
80. organized
【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述慢性失序症的定义和症状以及研究的新成果． 71. 第一段第一句\"Chronic disorganization（慢性失序
症） occurs when one has a habit of being disorganized over a long period，which means the person is constantly unsystematic in how he conducts life and business. \"是慢性失序症的定义，根据表格下文此处首字母大写。故填Definition / Meaning. 72. 由第一段第一句\"Chronic disorganization（慢性失序
症） occurs when one has a habit of being disorganized over a long period，which means the person is constantly unsystematic in how he conducts life and business. \"可知，慢性失序症意味着这个人长期在生活和生意上有一种无组织的习惯。故填habit。
73. 根据第二段第一句“Someone may become addicted to collecting a certain thing yet never organize the collection as it grows out of control.”可知，慢性失序症的一个例子就是对收集某件东西上瘾的人不能系统组织收藏。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，主语an addict是第三人称单数，故填fails。 74. 根据第三段首句“One’s personal attitude can often be a key factor explaining why the chronic disorganization exists.”可知，慢性失序症的存在极大地受到个人态度的影响。冠词修饰名词。故填existence。
75. 根据第四段首句“More often than not, a person is conscious of the disorder of chronic disorganization only when it starts to negatively affect relationships with his friends and family members.”可知，通常，一个人通常不会意识到慢性失序症，仅是当它开始消极地影响到与朋友和家人的关系时才意识到。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填unconscious/unaware/ignorant。
76. 通读第五段可知，本段讲述研究的发现。研究中的所有的被测试者做决定有困难。冠词修饰名词。故填finding(s) / discovery。
77. 根据第五段第二句“The study found that all of the subjects in the study had problems with making decisions.”可知，研究发现所有的被测试者都遭受着下决定有困难的问题。suffer from“遭受”。故填suffer。
78. 根据第六段首句Chronic disorganization often begins with situational disorganization, something most people experience at some point.可知，本段讲述慢性失序症存在一些警示。warning signs“警告标识”。故填signs。
79. 根据第六段二、三两句A person who has lost someone significant to him such as a spouse may
start to be troubled by disorganization. Someone who has experienced changes in life and in his career tends to let things like organization and order fall by the wayside.可知，为了避免慢性失序症，应该注意下列情况：失去重要的人，经历离婚或者生活中的改变和癌症。故填experiencing。 80. 根据最后一段后三句“Every person has the power to change within himself. It’s a matter of staying organized, one day at a time. Those who have left chronic disorganization in the past have often done so by promising to stay organized simply for that single day.”可知，每个人都有在内心改变的能力，慢性失序症只是保持有组织的问题，过去患过慢性失序症的那些人经常这样做，通过许诺每天保持有组织性。因此推断，与慢性失序症斗争的时候，每个人都有保持一天一次有组织性的能力。remain是系动词，用形容词作定语。故填organized。
书面表达（满分25分）
阅读下面的材料，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
81.
1. There’re plenty of good things about social media, but also many potential dangers to teens from them. Teens don’t always make the smartest choices when visiting social networking sites, and sometimes this can lead to problems. 2. More than half of American teens visit social networking sites daily and the number of American teens doing that is increasing. Social media can be distracting and can negatively impact learning. Studies found that students in middle school, high school and college who checked social media at least once during a 15-minute study period achieved lower grades. 3. These statistics about American teens highlight the dangers of social media: 17% of them say they’ve been contacted online by someone they didn’t know in a way that made them feel scared or uncomfortable. 30% of them say they’ve received online advertising that was inappropriate for their age. 39% of them admit lying about their age to gain access to some websites.
【写作内容】
用约30个单词概括上述信息的主要内容；
结合上述信息及日常生活，简要分析社交网络对青少年产生的负面影响；
你认为应该如何引导青少年正确使用社交网络。 【写作要求】
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句； 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 不必写标题。 【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An increasing number of American teenagers use social media on a daily basis. While social media do have advantages, there are already facts and statistics indicating they bring about negative impacts on teenagers.
Important tool as social media are, their negative influence can’t be neglected. First, when teens use social media, they are likely to have trouble concentrating on their schoolwork. Besides, too much time spent using social media may decrease their real life communication. What’s worse, constant exposure to the fantasy world tends to harm teens’ self-dignity and hence leads to a lack of self-confidence, let alone the unhealthy information.
In view of the above mentioned consequences, for teens, proper use of social media is a must. First, parents should well guide their kids and set a limit. Moreover, teens should bear in mind that study is a top priority and thus spend less time on social media. In conclusion, if made proper use of, social media can be of help rather than danger to teens.
【解析】试题分析：本文属于读写任务写作。动笔前，一定要认真阅读原文，并理解内容。认真看清题目要求，这篇书面表达给了一段材料：先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容，要求有很高的概括提炼的能力，要抓住文章的主题，再写一篇短文，按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏。写作时注意要分析社交网络对青少年产生的负面影响，并提出建议：如何正确使用社交网络，不必写标题。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。
【范文亮点点评】本文的构思还是较为巧妙，脉络清楚很合理。也使用一些高级句式：While social media do have advantages,…使用了让步状语从句和现在分词；Important tool as social media are, their negative influence can’t be neglected.使用了让步状语从句中的倒装；Besides, too much time spent using social media may decrease their real life communication.使用了过去分词作定语；Moreover, teens should bear in mind that study is a top priority and thus spend less time on social media.使用了宾语从句；In conclusion, if made proper use of, social media can be of help rather than danger to teens.使用了条件状语从句中的倒装。同时文章还使用了过渡词First…；What’s worse…；Moreover…；In conclusion等，短语on a daily basis；bring about；have trouble concentrating on；leads to；a lack of；let alone；In view of；set a limit；bear in mind；rather than等。
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容