《大学英语1》综合练习
一、交际用语（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共45分） 1. Sue: Do you like these grapes? Nancy: ___B___ A .Not at tasted better. D .They all. C .Very taste B .I've little. terrible.
2. Lisa: May I use your computer this afternoon?
Cathy: I'm sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today.
Lisa: _____D_____.
A .Thank you just the same B .Do as you please C .It doesn't matter D .Never mind
3. Mary: How about going to dinner at Pizza Hut tonight? Jean: ____C_______ A . Forget it. like pizza. great! like it. B .Sorry, I C .That's D .Glad you
4. Edward: It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?
Carole: ___B_____ A .Yes, B .No, go C .Sure, D .I don't please. ahead. please. like it. 5. Woman: Would you mind moving to that table? Man: ___C_______ A .Yes, you can. B .Of course, I like to. C .No, I don't mind. D .Certainly, please do. 6. Alice: Stella, this is my boyfriend Rock. Stella: ____C__
A .You may only have one. B .Yours is lovely, too. C .Oh, really? Nice to meet D .Very well, thank you. you.
7. Customer: Isn't the pink blouse pretty? Salesgirl: ____A__
A .Yeah... but the blue one would look better on you. B .No, the blue one is prettier. C .I think otherwise.
D .I don't think I agree with you.
8. Mum: Let's go to the seaside some time during the weekend.
Daughter: Great. What time? Mum: __C____ A .Are you ready? B .You name it. C .During the weekend. D .Take your time. 9. Ted: I'm sorry. I damaged your mp3 player. Larry: _______D___ A .Well, it's B .No, it's C .Oh, I'm D .What! OK. all right. sorry. 10. Passer-by: _C___?
Local resident: Yes, there's one near the end of the street behind the church.
A .Hello, sir. Where's the bus station
B .Excuse me, sir. How can I find the way to the police station
C .Excuse me. Is there a parking lot anywhere around here D .Which building is the Department of Immigration, please
【答案】C
二、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共90分） Passage 1
Regular child care provided outside the home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their
15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.
Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. \"This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail,\" contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.
The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6, and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reaction by the equipment.
1. From the first paragraph we know that____C__.
(A) mother care is the best according to a national study (B) child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study
(C) regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother
(D) connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care
2. According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may____B__.
(A) ruin a kid's growth
(B) harm the mother-child tie
(C) injure a baby's emotional reaction (D) spoil a child's personality
3. Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care__B__. (A) was never carried out in the past
(B) was not much done in detail in the past
(C) was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers (D) was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery 4. The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that__D____.
(A) the researchers started with only one month old infants (B) the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon
(C) the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes
(D) video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly
5. Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation? A
(A) It will last at least 7 years.最多7年
(B) Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary. (C) Some independent observers play a part.
(D) Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reaction. 一样
Passage 2
For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare.
Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare's writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand！ There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
1. From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ___C_____.
(A) it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest poet
(B) it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest dramatist
(C) Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer
(D) Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world's greatest writer
2. According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from __B___. (A) Englishmen (B) Shakespeare's works
(C) English speaking people(D) ancient people
3. To learn the richness of the English language, people should __A____.
(A) read Shakespeare's plays(B) learn from an English man
(C) be glad to be a foreigner (D) write and read more
4. The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare's plays probably because __D___. (A) the works are for native speakers
(B) only Englishmen can understand his plays (C) the works are too difficult for a beginner
(D) some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed
5. In this passage the author wants to __A_____. (A) show the richness of English language (B) tell how great a writer Shakespeare is
(C) tell that some English words are out of use now (D) tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's day Passage 3
If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A well-known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1937), concluded from other men's work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring
about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
1. Huntington based his conclusions on ____D_______. A. records of change in his own intelligence B. work with people in different climates
C. records of temperature changes D. all of the above 2. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have __D_______.
A. a great effect on everyone's intelligence B. no effect on people's intelligence
C. effect on only a few people's intelligence D. some effect on most people's intelligence
3. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that _____D______.
A. there are some things making all nature different from before
B. it lasts longer than the other seasons C. it is neither too warm nor too cold
D. it is more natural for the development of mental abilities 4. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be ________A_____.
A. spring and fallB. winter and summerC. summer and springD. fall and winter
5. According to the selection, vacations from thinking should be taken ____C_______.
A. several times throughout the year B. during spring and fall
C. during the summer D. as seldom as possible Passage4
After a 300 million yuan renovation project, Lidai Diwang Miao, or the Imperial Temple of Emperors of Successive Dynasties, was reopened to the public last weekend.
Originally constructed about 470 years ago, during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, the temple was used by emperors of both the Ming and Qing to offer sacrifices to their ancestors.
It underwent two periods of renovation in the Qing Dynasty, during the reigns of emperors Yongzheng and Qianlong. From 1929 until early 2000, it was part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.
The temple's Jingdechongsheng Hall contains stone tablets memorializing 188 Chinese emperors. The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the floor, the same as those used in the Forbidden City, are finely textured and golden-yellow in color. According to Xi Wei, an official from the Xicheng District government present at the re-opening of the temple, jinzhuan bricks were made in Yuyao, Suzhou, specially for imperial use.
The renovation was done strictly according to that carried out at the orders of Emperor Qianlong, and only those sections of the temple too damaged to repair have been replaced.
1. What does the verb form of the word \"renovation\" mean in Para. 1? A
(A) Reform. (B) Rearrange. (C) Retreat. (D) Restore. 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? D (A) The temple is still not reopened yet to the public.
(B) The jinzhuan bricks were made in Hangzhou for imperial use.
(C) The jinzhuan bricks used to pave the wall in the temple. (D) The temple was at first constructed 470 years ago.
3. How long has Lidai Diwang Miao been in part of a middle school in Beijing? C
(A) 470 years. (B) 159 years. (C) 71 years. (D) 188 years. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A (A) The temple has a long history.
(B) The renovation of the temple was easy with modern technology.
(C) The bricks in the temple is not so valuable as those in the Forbidden city.
(D) The renovation was done according to the orders of Emperor Qianlong.
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the author? C
(A) The renovation project cost 300 million yuan.
(B) The temple was once a part of Beijing No. 159 Middle School.
(C) Those parts of the temple too destroyed to repair are still there.
(D) The temple was built about 470 years ago. 【答案】DDCAC
三、词汇与结构（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共90分） 1. ____D_B无论如何__, you should be well prepared for the worst. A .In no B .In any C .In some D .In case case case case
2. He ____A_____ to give them a free hand. A .was B .was C .inclined inclined inclining D .inclines
3. ___D__和A意思差不多___ teaching method, we have not yet discussed it. A .In B .In C .In D .In regard relation to contrast to addition to to 4. High prices ___B___ low sales. A .go to B .lead to C .come to D .tend to 5. The work __A____ he was devoted won high praise. A .to which B .to that C .in which D .in that 6. As ___A_____, he did not show up at the party. A .was B .would be C .had been D .expected expected expected expected
7. The doctor __B______ prescriptions for me. A .figured B .wrote out D .gave out out C .took out
8. The lecture series ___A_Cfall into 分成___ into three parts. A .comes B .goes C .falls D .divides 9. He's trying to ___D__ a way to solve the problem. A .figure out B .make out C .get out D .find out 10. He __C_____ to enter the Church. A .was B .destined destined destining C .was D .destines 11. Birds __C____ grain and insects. A .work on B .carry on C .live on D .go on 12. They ____B_____ the conversation in a friendly atmosphere. A .carried B .carried C .carried D .carried out on forward with 13. He ____B____ the whole department. A .takes B .takes C .charges D .is charge charge charge of with of
14. She advised that I ___B____ in bed for a few days. A .rested rest D .ought to B .should C .must rest rest
15. It is ____A___ that she will win the prize. A .likely B .lovely C .lively D .lonely 16. I'm familiar ___A____ this car. A .with B .to C .at D .by 17. __B_______ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.
A .Seeing B .Seen C .To see D .See 18. Success __D____ in hard work. A .lays B .lain C .lie D .lies 19. Weather_____D___, I will go mountain climbing. A .permitted C .permits g B .to permit D .permittin
20. You have ___A___ a two in the zip code. A .left out C .worked D .figure B .made out out out
四、完型填空(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. The first course of British meals is soup, ___1___ on shallow plates. Then comes fish; there is often a knife and fork ___2___ special shape. If you are in ___3___ surroundings, keep an eye open for what the others are doing. The next course generally ___4___ a joint of meat. Pudding is the fourth course. ___5___ that he has finished with a course, a person lays his knife and fork on his plate with the handles towards him. After the pudding or sweets, the ladies may get up and retire to the drawing-room, ___6___ the men a little longer over their wine, smoking and talking. When the ladies rise, the men get up too, ___7___, and resume their seats when they have left the
room. Soon the men rejoin the ladies.
It must not be imagined ___8___ all English people eat like this. As in all countries, working-class people can afford ___9___ the time nor the money to live like this. Their dinners are cooked not by a servant ___10___ by the mother of the family. All meals are much simpler than these served in the homes of the rich.
（1）A. to serve B. serves C. serving D. served D
（2）A. at B. of C. by D. on B （3）A. similar B. different C. familiar D. unfamiliar D
（4）A. consists of B. is consisted of C. composes of D. makes up of A
（5）A. Shown B. Showing C. To show D. Show C
（6）A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves A
（7）A. in all respects B. out of respect C. by respect D. in respect D
（8）A. which B. what C. that D. this C （9）A. neither B. either C. both D. none A
（10）A. and B. or C. with D. but D 一样的
2. Your attitude toward money can be greatly influenced by
your upbringing. If your parents had a negative ___1___ about money or wealth, you might easily imitate those feelings. While money may not buy happiness, it ___2___ pay for daily necessities. For some individuals financial security is still viewed ___3___ a dream that can never be achieved. If you feel you are \"destined\" to be poor, you could ___4___ fulfill that prophecy. A common factor that ___5___ generations of families living hand to mouth is the belief ___6___ you have to have money to create wealth. ___7___ in theory this is somewhat true, it does not mean that you have to start out with money in order to be successful financially. ___8___ you do have to have is a positive attitude. Keep in ___9___ you are limited only by yourself. ___10___ how you ended up in your current situation, you are the only person who can change your path.
（1）A. education B. attitude C. point D. instruction B
（2）A. does B. do C. did D. doing A
（3）A. by B. in C. as D. with A
（4）A. lovely B. lively C. lonely D. likely D
（5）A. contributes to B. opposes to C. deals with D. begins with A
（6）A. which B. that C. because D. when B
（7）A. As B. When C. Since D. While D
（8）A. That B. Which C. What D. How C
（9）A. mind B. brain C. heart D. head A （10）A. Regarding B. Regarded by C. Regarded of D. Regardless of D 一样的
五、句子翻译（本题共6小题，每小题5分，共45分） 1. He didn't start working until 9 in the morning. 【答案】直到上午9点他才开始工作。
2. Of Tokyo and Moscow, the former has a larger population than the latter.
【答案】就东京和莫斯科而言,前者人口比后者多。 3. He went away without taking leave. 【答案】他不辞而别。
4. This amounts to doing the whole thing over again. 【答案】这就等于把整个事重做一遍。
5. Those overcoats are not available in your color and size. 【答案】这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
6. The house has descended through four generations. 【答案】这座房子已经传了四代。
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