中考英语特训复习第3编中考题型攻略篇5阅读七选五试
题
(20xx枣庄中考) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we know，there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.1.________Let's look at some words about animals and plants.Most expressions in Chinese about the dog，for example，“a homeless dog”“a mad dog”“a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”，have bad meanings.2.________In English，people use the dog to describe good actions.For example，“you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes.To describe a person's serious illness，they say “sick as a dog”．The word “dogtired” means very tired.3.________But in Western culture，“cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
4．________People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England，America and many other countries.
5．
A．However，Chinese love cats very much.
B．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.
C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. D．However，westerners love cats very much.
E．We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used. F．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.
G．But in Western countries，dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.
【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了通过关注单词的使用方式可以看出中西方文化的不同，作者从植物、动物方面的单词进行了举例。
1．根据上文“there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture”及后文“Let's look at some words about animals and plants.”可知答案为C。
2．根据上文提到的在汉语中关于狗的表述：丧家之犬、疯狗等和后文在英语中人们用狗来描述好的行为，可知这里对狗的用法有转折之意。故选G。
3．根据后文“But in Western culture，‘cat’ is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.”可知此处应提及猫，故选A。
4．根据后文“People think the rose stands for love，peace，courage and friendship.”可知此处应提及玫瑰，故选F。
5．根据选项“The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.”中的“the words” 指上文中的提及的单词，故选B。
A(20xx昆明中考)
Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like“Meatout Day”“Earth day”and “ Buy Nothing Day”．
Meatout Day
“Meatout Day” is on March 20th.1.__C__ Join this day，and you'll get healthier.Also，you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体) and save the earth.
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Earth Day
2．__F__ Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day.In Italy，people don't use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway，people ride bicycles and don't use their cars.In the USA，people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square，New York.
Buy Nothing Day
“ Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November.3.__G__ “Buy Nothing” means “make no rubbish”.4.__B__ Do you want to join them？5.__D__ A．This is Children's Day.
B．When you make less rubbish，you can make a cleaner earth. C．Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day. D．Then you can remember these special days and do something green. E．We have a national holiday. F．“Earth Day” is on April 22nd.
G．On this day，many people don't buy anything.
B (20xx江西中考)
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法)．We find solutions bythinking creatively.1.__G__ In other words，we think outside the box.Sometimes，thinking outside the box solves not just one，but two problems.Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe.As a result，housing is very expensive，especially for students.
2．__A__ However，finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem，thousands of shipping contains(集装箱) were lying quietly in ports(港口) around the world.These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another.The life of each container is about 10 years.3.__E__ Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.
Back in Amsterdam，a company came up with amazing idea.Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments? 4.__B__They are all the same size and fit together perfectly.The steel is strong.Moreover，these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy.For all these reasons，they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply.Building began in 20xx，and after only a few weeks，hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.
When students first heard about this idea，they thought the container apartments would be small，noisy，and cold.5.__D__ Each container apartment has a kitchen，a bedroom with a study area，and a bathroom.The apartments are warm and quiet.They even have a high
A．Students need lowcost apartments.
B．The containers are great for building apartments. C．In fact，these apartments are not in good condition. D．However，they were surprised when they saw them. F．Recycling the steel containers has many advantages.
C(20xx云南中考)
There is a seed(种子)．He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.1.__G__
“Thank you for this.2.__D__”
“What are you talking about？” the seed asks.3.__F__No one speaks to him like that.
“Who is this？” the man asks.
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“It's me.I'm a seed.”
“ A seed？” The man looks at the big tree.“4.__B__You are a tree，a big tree！”
“Really？” “ Ye
Hearing this，the seed，now a tree，is very happy.“ Oh! That means I'm not a small seed anymore. 5.__A
A．I can help people. B．You are not a seed. C．The man feels unhappy. D．I really need some rest.
E．The seed is planted in a field.
F．He thinks the man is laughing at him.
G．So the seed doesn't think he is important.
D(20xx曲靖中考)
When the weather gets warm，people love to play in the water.Many like to swim in pools，lakes and rivers.1.__C__But water can be dangerous.About 10 people die from drowning(溺水) each day in the USA.These simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely.
2．__A__ If you can't swim，don't go into the water.And take a swimming class.Swimming is much easier than you think.Classes are available at pools，schools and sports centers.
Be careful.Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards(救生员)．If you need help，the lifeguards can help you. 3.__G__
Don't swim alone.When you do swim，always swim with another person.4.__F__If something happens，one of you can go and get help.
5．__E__ But when you're in a boat，wear a life jacket.If you fall into the deep water，you will be safe.
A．Learn to swim.
B．You can take a shower.
C．Others like to swim in the ocean.
D．Swimming is more difficult than boating. E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water. F．The two of you can watch out for each other.
G．When you play in the water，don't push or jump on others.
E(20xx成都中考改编)
As time goes by，are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are.
1．__DEdinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 2.__F__ In 1950，a group of teachers gave over 1，200 14yearold students personality tests.3.__A__
They were selfconfidence，sense of responsibility，perseverance(耐心)，strong wishes to win，creativity and moods(情绪)．
In 20xx，researchers successfully found 174 of those 1，200 students and
gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 4.__B__They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 5.__E__It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” The study reported.
In the past，personality was widely believed to be unchangeable.This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.
A．They tested six basic personality traits.
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andnow test results.
C．They wanted to know if people's personality was unchangeable.
D．But according to a new study，your personality can change greatly.
E．The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person.
F．The research found almost everyone's personality changed when they grew old.
G．The research found people changed nothing.
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