高考英语新课标全国卷II完形填空题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker . He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 .
For those people, he is \"Gloves\" Greenberg . How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman , wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱 ) . But he's 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers , who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with cold 25 .
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves.During the rest of the year , he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .
It runs in the 33 . Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
16. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 17. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor 18. A. job B. name C. chance D. message 19. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious 20. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress
21. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 22. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 23. A. helps B .chooses C. greets D. sees
24. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around 25. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on 27. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys 28. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 30. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
31. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by 32. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy 33. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company 34. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold 35. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting 答案与解析：
16. A。考查短语辨析。know about“知道，了解”；learn from“向……学习”；cheer for“为……欢呼”；look after“照顾，看管”。根据上文可知Michael Greenberg是个很出名的纽约人，他不是体育或者艺术名人，但是街上的人都认识（know about）他。
17. D。考查上下文理解。根据文章下文的内容，Michael Greenberg一直是在帮助穷人，为他们送去手套，所以poor“穷困的”符合文意。
18. B。考查上下文理解。前一句中“对那些人来说，他是‘手套’Greenberg”，所以这一句问的是他是怎么得到这个称号的，name“名称”符合文意。
19. B。考查上下文理解。上文说“他看上去跟其他商人一样，穿西装拎公文包”，在but转折之后，后一句说“他的公文包里总有几双手套”，说明是跟其他人不一样，different“不同的”符合文意。
20. A。考查上下文理解。act“表现，行动”；sound“听起来”；feel“感受”；dress“穿着”。下文中具体描绘了一些行为，所以act符合文意。
21. C。考查词组辨析。cross over“穿过”；drive along“沿着……行驶”；hurry down“沿着……匆忙走”；keep off“远离……”。根据上下文的描述，其他的纽约人都是看着人行道，行色匆匆地走，所以hurry down“沿着……匆忙走”符合文意。
22. B。考查上下文理解。上文中说其他纽约人都是看着人行道，而Greenberg先生则不一样，下文又提到了他会给人手套，所以他看的应该是people“人”。
23. D。考查上下文理解。上文中说他看着四周的人，所以横线所在的句子应该是当他看到有人没有手套的时候就会停下来，横线处应该用see表示“看见”。
24. C。考查词组辨析。hold up“举起，阻挡”；hang out“挂出，闲逛”；move on“继续前进”；turn around“转身”。根据上下文的意思，他在帮助了别人之后应该是继续前进，寻找更多没有手套的人。move on“继续前进”符合文意。
25. A。考查上下文理解。根据上下文，Greenberg是给没有手套的人送手套，所以说的是手冷，而不是其他部位。hands“手”符合文意。
26. C。考查词组辨析。search for“搜寻”；store up“贮存”；give away“赠送，分发”；put on“穿上”。根据上下文，在冬天，Greenberg先生是赠送手套，give away符合文意。
27. D。考查上下文理解。上文说他在冬天送手套，所以在别的时候，他去买手套更加合理，因为要保证冬天有送出去的手套，他就需要拥有足够多的手套，所以排除sell“卖”和return“归还”，而因为手套是送出去的，不会收回来，所以也不可能是borrow“借”，buy“买”符合文意。
28. B。考查上下文理解。后一句说他现在公寓里有很多手套，说明听说过他的人们是给他送手套，send“寄送”符合文意。
29. C。考查上下文理解。句子是一般过去式，所以说明的是一个发生在过去的动作，根据文章意思，他是从21年前开始做这件事的，began“开始”符合文意。
30. A。考查上下文理解。根据上下文，横线句子的意思应该是许多纽约的穷人认识他，而且理解他的行为，understand符合文意，dislike“讨厌”，study“学习”，excuse“原谅”都不符合文意。
31. D。考查短语辨析。sorry for“为……感到抱歉”；satisfied with“对……感到满意”；proud of“为……感到骄傲”；surprised by“因为……而吃惊”。根据上下文，认识他的人理解他的行为，而不认识他的人有时候会很惊讶，所以surprised by符合文意。
32. D。考查上下文理解。下文中提到了帮助穷人会让每个人都更开心幸福，所以横线处的意思是说，他们（不认识他的人们）没有意识到，他只是想让他们开心。所以happy符合文意。
33. B。考查上下文理解。下文中提到了他的父亲，所以可以判断横线处说的是家庭family，run in the family是习惯表达，意为“为一家人所共有，世代相传”。
34. C。考查上下文理解。这句话说明了Michael Greenberg做好事的原因，根据上文中的It runs in the family.和他父亲相信帮助穷人能让每个人都更幸福，可以理解他也有同样的感受，因此same符合文意。
35. A。考查上下文理解。下文用but表示转折，并且提到了make a big difference“有很大的影响”，说明横线处应该是与big形成对比的，small符合文意，表示一双手套虽小，但却能在冬天派上很大的用场。因此正确答案为A。
高考英语全国卷完形填空
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 1_, but on their way back conditions were very 2 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 3 alone, he would probably get back 4 . But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳).
As they 6 down, the weather got worse. Then another 7 occurred. They couldn't see or hear each other and, 8 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 9 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe's 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had
to 12 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 13 into a large crevasse(裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn't walk, but he 14 to get out of the crevasse and started to 15 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 16_. Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 18 , but he didn't want to leave 19_. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe's voice. He couldn't 20 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
A. hurriedly A. difficult A. climbed A. unwillingly A. fortune A. lay A. damage A. by mistake A. unnecessary A. height A. Finally A. stand back A. jumped A. managed A. run A. around A. headed for A. dead A. secretly A. find
B. carefully B. similar B. worked B. safely B. time B. settled B. storm B. by chance B. practical B. weight B. Patiently B. take a rest B. fell B. planned B. skate B. away B. travelled B. hurt B. tiredly B. believe
C. successfully C. special C. rested C. slowly C. health C. went C. change C. by choice C. important C. strength C. Surely C. make a decision C. escaped C. waited C. move C. above C. left for C. weak C. immediately C. make
D. early D. normal D. continued D. regretfully D. life D. looked D. trouble D. by luck D. impossible D. equipment D. Quickly D. hold on D. backed D. hoped D. march D. along D. returned to D. late D. anxiously D. accept
1. C.根据文章第一句话中的“the first people to climb…”可知，他们肯定成功到达了山顶，故选C。hurriedly匆忙地；carefully小心翼翼地。
2. A.根据空格后面的“Joe fell and broke his leg”可知，当时情况很艰难，故答案选A。similar相似的；special特殊的；normal正常的。
3. D.分析语境，Joe受伤了，如果Simon一个人走的话，肯定是能够安全回去的；climb是爬，根据文章，这个时候应该是下山，所以不选；work和rest意思不对，故答案选D。 4. B.分析语境，Simon没有受伤，如果他一个人走，肯定是可以安全回去的，故答案选B。unwillingly不情愿地；slowly缓慢地；regretfully后悔地。
5. D.根据空格后“and try to lower Joe down”可知，Simon并没有放弃，而是冒着生命危险去帮助Simon，risk his life，冒着生命危险，故答案选D。
6. C.根据前面可知，他们正在下山，go down下山，所以答案选C。lie down 躺下；settle down定居；look down俯视。
7. D.分析语境，空格前的another意思是“另一个”，前面讲的是Joe腿受伤了，这是一个问题，所以another后面应该也是问题，所以答案选D。或者根据空格后面的内容“他们看不见彼此也听不见彼此”可知，另一个麻烦出现了。damage损害；storm风暴。
8. A.分析语境可知，因为天气状况较差，两人互相之间看不见，Simon 在用绳子下降Joe的过程中误将Joe 降到了峭壁下，因此答案选A。by mistake 错误地；by chance 偶然；by choice自愿；by luck侥幸。
9. D.分析语境，在那种恶劣的情况下，想要把Joe从悬崖边上拉回来几乎是不可能的，所以答案选D。unnecessary不必要的；practical实用的；important重要的。
10. B.分析语境，此时Joe挂在悬崖边上，他的重量将Simon慢慢地拉向悬崖，故答案选B。height高度；strength力量；equipment装备。
11. A.分析语境，根据空格后“经过一个多小时的努力”，最后，Simon得做出决定了，finally最后，故答案选A。patiently耐心地；surely肯定地；quickly快速地。
12. C.分析语境，Simon最后得做出决定了，make a decision做决定，故答案选C。stand back退后；take a rest休息；hold on坚持。
13. B.根据空格前面内容，Simon含着泪切断了绳子，Joe就掉下了悬崖，故选B。jump跳；escape逃跑；back后退。
14. A.分析语境可知，Joe后来爬出了裂缝，manage to do sth.表示成功做到……故答案选A。plan打算；wait等待；hope希望。
15. C.根据空格后的内容可知，Joe回到了营地，但是他的腿受伤了，所以用move最合适，故本题答案选C。run跑；skate滑冰；march行军。
16. B.分析语境，Joe好不容易才回到营地，可见路途遥远，ten kilometers away意思是“10公里远”，故答案选B。
17. D.分析语境可知，Simon已经回到了营地，故答案选D。head for前往；travel旅游；leave for动身前往。
18. A.分析语境，Joe从悬崖上掉了下去，Simon以为他死了，所以答案选A。hurt受伤；weak虚弱的；late迟到的。
19. C.分析语境，Simon以为Joe已经死了，按常理来说他会马上回家的，根据空格前面的but可知，Simon并没有马上回家的打算，故答案选C。secretly秘密地；tiredly疲惫地；anxiously焦虑地。
20. B.分析语境，Simon觉得Joe已经死了，但是大半夜听见了Joe的声音，肯定是不敢相信，故答案选B。find发现；make制作；accept接受。
manage to do sth.想方设法做到…… head for前往……
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