Sentence structures句子结构
tidy → paint → do → has/have tidied has/have painted has/have done Have you made the beds yet
made the beds aleady. Yes, we No, have just made the beds. haven't made the beds yet. What have Where you they done been We've They've cooked the lunch. been to the hospital. Vocabulary词汇
list flower pot puppy cute teamwork order tidy the room take…away
清单 花盘 小狗 可爱 团队合作 订购 收拾房间 拿走 fence badge sweep basketball match important favourite throw away 篱笆 奖章 扫地 篮球比赛 重要 特别喜爱 丢掉 break just yet caretaker already make the bed do the washing 打破 刚刚 还没有 管理员 已经 整理床铺 洗衣服 Grammar 语法
现在完成时
现在完成时的用法 have(has)+过去分词
1. 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在. . I have lost my wallet.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了.) Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)
2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, three times等: . Have you ever been to Beijing
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
规则动词的过去分词变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：lived moved decided hoped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied cried carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged dropped
不规则动词的过去过去分词变化规律性不强，须多加记忆：
do-done go - gone make - made get – got buy - bought come – came fly-flown draw-drawn drink-drunk eat-eaten
give-given take-taken swim-swum write-written throw-thrown
Ch 2 Exciting experiences
Sentence structures句子结构
Have you ever fed a dolphin
Yes, I No, have. haven't. How many times have you given flowers to a pop star once. given flowers to a pop star I've three times. never given flowers to a pop star. twice. Vocabulary词汇
experience participate traditional western ponytail pirate army herb scientist take place 经验 参与 传统 西方 马尾 海盗 军队 草药 科学家 发生 racing car charity walk Cantonese opera instrument husing estate hiding place tortoise shell jelly 赛车 慈善步行 粤剧 乐器 屋村 收藏处 龟苓膏 黄帝 神 巡游 helicopter pop concert entertainment make-up tomb cave treasure cancer tower 直升机 流行音乐 娱乐 化妆 古墓 山洞 宝藏 癌 塔 emperor god parade
Ch 3 Eating habits
Sentence structures句子结构
a few some I'm having a lot of a little peas. sausages. bread. chicken. fewer more He had less more nuts spaghetti on Tuesday than on Monday. Vocabulary词汇
a little a lot of pea broccoli eel cheesecake stuck eating habit more fewer
少许 很多 豌豆 西兰花 鳗鱼 a few chicken pork spaghetti comfortably 少许 鸡肉 猪肉 some bread beef 一些 面包 牛肉 生菜 运动 贪吃 炸薯条 煎炸食物 香肠 意大利粉 lettuce 舒适地 exercise 芝士蛋糕 put on weight 被卡住 trap 体重增加 greedy 困住 节食 较少 fries fired food sausage 饮食习惯 go on a diet 较多 较少 less
Ch 4 Advice on eating
Sentence structures句子结构
enough meat. should plenty of rice. We shouldn't too many sweets. eat too much fried food. a few It's OK to eat a little some crackers. sweet corn. yoghurt.
Vocabulary词汇
enough too much salty food buffet jelly weigh yoghurt sweet corn 足够 太多 plenty of food pyramid 很多 too many 太多 健康地 麦片 甜品 饱 浪费 鱼蛋 不健康 食物金字塔 healthily 均衡饮食 cereal 咸的食物 balanced diet 自助餐 啫喱 称..的重 乳酪 甜玉米 pasta bill pocket monkey cracker plain bun 意大利面条 dessert 账单 零用钱 饼干 馒头 full waste fishball unhealthy Grammar 语法
too much ,too many 和 not enough 的用法 （1） too much ,too many都表示“太多”的意思 （2） too much + 不可数名词 （3） too many + 可数名词
（4） not enough是不够多 的意思，后面可以加可数名词和不可数名词。
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