阅读训练，代 词（一）
一． 代词（一）
【知识备忘】
1．人称代词：表示“某人”,用来代替“表示人或事物的名词”
2．人称代词分为主格与宾格 主格：做主语，常位于句首
宾格：常做宾语，用于动词或者介词之后 3．人称代词表格 第一第一第二第二第三人称类别 人称人称人称人称第三人称单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 I 我 me 我 we 我们 us 我们 you 你 you 你 you 你们 you 你们 she 她 he 他 they it 她/他/它它 们 主格 宾格 【天天精练】 them her him it 她/他/它她 他 它 们 人称代词专练
一．例：Lily is American →She is American.
1．The children are playing basketball. →________are playing basketball. 2．Mrs. Wu is beautiful .→________ is beautiful
3．The cat is catching a mouse. →__________ is catching a mouse. 4．Lily and Tom are good friends. →____________are good friends. 5．Mr. Wang likes talking. →____________ likes talking. 6．Lucy and I are going to do the high jump. → _________ are going to do the high jump.
7．Miss Zhao is very fat. →___________ is very fat. 8．The desks are too dirty. →__________ are too dirty 例2：We all like Lily. →We all like her.
9．I buy a toy car for Tom. →I buy a toy car for __________.
10．Miss Zhao teaches Lily and Lucy English. → Miss Zhao teaches _____ English. 11．I like grasses. → I like ______
12．I am going to play basketball with Miss Dai. → I am going to play basketball with _________. 13．I have a dog. I like the dog very much. → I have a dog. I like ________ very much. 二、选择填空。
1．Where is the dog? __________ is running after a cat. A．They B．He C．It D．I 2．I have some books. ______________ are on the desk. A．We B．They C．Them D．It 3．Who is over there? _________ is my brother. A．He B．She C．I D．Him
4．You and _____ are classmates. A．me B．him C．her D．I 5．Can _____ hear a noise? A．you B．her C．him D．me 6．Do you like playing with _______? A．she B．he C．they D．them 7．Please give _____ a cup of tea. A．me B．I C．they D．she 8．Pass ______ a piece of paper, please. A．I B．he C．him D．she 三、翻译下列代词，请注意代词的格。
1．________（我们）study hard and they can’t catch up with ________（我们）。 2．_______（他）is very strong. ________（我）needn’t help ______（他）。 3．—Can ______（我）drive the car? —No, ______（你）can’t. 4．They aren’t going to wait for ______（你们）if you don’t call ______（他们）。 5．______（他）should help _______(你)。 6．______（它）is white.
7．_______（我）am a student.
8．________（她）always help ______（我）。 四、我朋友。 I we us she they it he me her him you them it you 【知识备忘】
1．物主代词：表示“某人的”，表示人和物之间的所有关系。 2．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词：不能单独使用，其后必须有名词。 名词性物主代词：可以单独使用，其后不能再加名词。 ★形容词性物主代词+名词=其对应的名词性物主代词 3．物主代词表格。 类 别 第一人第一人第二人称单数 称复数 称单数 第二人称复数 第三人称单数 第三人称 复数 their 她/他/它们的 theirs 她/他/它们的 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 my 我的 our 我们的 your 你的 your 你们的 her 她的 his its 他它的 的 his its 他它的 的 mine 我的 ours 我们的 yours 你的 yours 你们的 hers 她的 【天天精练】 物主代词专练
一、单项选择。
1．This is _______ pencil. It isn’t ___ pencil. A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; my D．yours; my 2．This isn’t ______ ruler. ____ is over there. A．my; My B．her; Her C．your; Your 3．Whose pen is this ? It’s not _______ . It’s ________. A．my; her B．mine; hers C．his; her 4．They are _______ shoes. They aren’t _______. A．ours; our B．our; your C．my; yours 5．_____classroom is big and ____ classroom is small. A．Mine; yours B．Ours; your C．my; yours 6．—Is this ____ car? —No, it isn’t ______. A．theirs; theirs B．hers; his C．your; mine 二、请用下列词进行填空：our, his, theirs, my, its, hers 例：My father has a car. His car is blue. 1．These are their dogs. These are ________. 2．It’s ___ cows. It’s ours.
3．This is his rabbit. It’s ________. 4．This is _____ T-shirt. It’s mine.
5．Those are her pigs. Those are ______. 6．These are _____ vegetables. These are its. 三、句型转换：将以下各句改为同义句。 例：This is my pen. →This pen is mine. 1．That is her coat.
____________________. 2．These books are hers.
_______________________. 3．This box is his.
____________________. 4．Is this your bag?
____________________. 5．Those children are theirs. ____________________.
代词综合练习
一、用适当的代词填空。
1．We like _______（he, his, him）very much. 2．Is this guitar _________（you, your, yours）? 3．______（She, Her, Hers） name is Lily.
4．These apples are _______（our, ours, we, us）.
5．My mother bought a present for _______（me, us, my, I） 6．Is _____（its, it’s, it）a cat?
D．his; His
D．her; his D．ours; yours D．Their; our D．your; my 7．This is ______（my, mine, me）mother.
8．Our classroom is clean. What about _______（your, you, yours）? 9．________（Theirs, They, Their）names are Lily and Lucy. 10．The book is ____（hers, her, she）.
11．_________(Her, She, Hers) name is Mary.
12．Do you like playing with _________（they, them, their）. 二、选择。
1．They’re ____ pens. A．Betty B．Betty’s C．Betty’ D．I 2．Can _____ hear a noise? A．your B．you C．him D．his 3．This is _______ drum. A．my B．me C．I D．us 4．Please give it to _________. A．we B．I c．me D．he 5．Clean the ___________ office. A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ D．teachers’s 6．Where’s ______ skirt? A．Mary B．Marys C．Mary’s D．Mary’s 三.翻译下列词组
1. 你的名字 _____________2.我们班___________ 3. 他的小弟弟____________4.我祖母___________ 5. 它的尾巴 ______________6.我的鞋____________ 7. 她的围巾________________8.我的衬衫_________ 9. 他们的老师______________10.玛丽的雨伞_________ 四.用下列单词组句
1.___________________________ (my , is,name , Tom)
2.____________________________ (is, miss , Gao, , our,friend)
3.____________________________ (is what ,your number ,telephone) 4.____________________________? (mother , your ,a teacher , is) 5.____________________________? (who’s , cap , it , is)
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