英语语法习题及解析
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is 77553861.
A. How are you B. Will you come tonight
C. Can I take a mesage D. Is that Mike
2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance.
A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was
3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________.
A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me.
A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking
6. \"Please __________why you're so late,\" said his girlfriend.
A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell
7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
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A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility 8. --\" Would you mind the window It's hot here!\" May said.
--\"__________. \"Tom replied.
A. to open ; No, please B. open ; Yes, please C. opening; No, of course not D. opening ; Yes, please 9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.
A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied
10. The reason_________ he didn't come was _________ he had to take care of his sick mother.
A. why ; that B. why ; which C. which ; why D. that ; for
11. We __________ so tired. We've only been to a party.
A. mustn't have felt B. wouldn't have felt C. shouldn't have felt D. couldn't have felt
12. The girl__________ on the ground __________to me that she had___________ the book on the shelf.
A. lying ; lay ; laid B. lay ; lied ; laid C. lie ; lied ; lay D. lying; lied ; laid
13. --I heard that as many as 4 000 people were killed in 9
--Yes. __________ news came as __________shock to us. A. the ; the B. the ; a C, / ; / D. / ; a 14. Neither of them knew what was doing.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
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15. Sometimes words alone were not enough to _________pupils along the path of knowledge
A. provide B. persuade C. advise D. cause 16. --What when I phoned you?
A. had you done; finished B. were you doing; had just finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; was finishing
17. My uncle___________ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry
18. Scientists say it may be five or ten years___________ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A. since B. before C. after D. when 19. --I can't find Mr. Smith.
--It was in the hotel___________ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. since
20. Our new house is very___________ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes
A. convenient B. comfortable C. natural D. helpful 21. --I don't think we have met before.
--Yes, once at a party, but we___________. A. weren't introduced B. didn't introduce C. haven't introduced D. were not introducing 22. You look so tired tonight. It is high time you_________.
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A. went to bed B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. to sleep 23. People greatly__________ in their views of life.
A. lead B. differ C. bring D. struggle
24. __________ she couldn't understand was__________ fewer and fewer students showed interest
in her lessons.
A. What; why B. That ; what C. What ; because D. 25.The __________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A. bicycle's shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles’ shop 26. --The prison was ___________ fire last night.
--Someone must have set fire___________ it. A. on ; with B. on ; to C. over; with D. should
27. Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.
A. must B. will C. can D. should
28. Sandy could do nothing but _________ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admiting D. to
29. I know nothing about the young lady ___________ she is from Beijing.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides 30. --Have you any oranges and apples?
--__________
A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there B. The oranges are very cheap. C. You like apples, don’t you?
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D. Of course, we have some fruits.
31. We had ___________ wonderful time_________the party_______ other day. A. a,on,the B./,at,on C. a,at,the D./,on,/
32. It's said that __________ is going to give us a lecture. A. an American famous young B. a famous American youg C. a famous young American D. a young famous American 33. Nearly________ of the surface of our planet is covered by water. A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seven-tenths D. seventh-ten 34. You must have waited here for a long time ,___________you?
A. mustn't B. didn't C. haven't D. hadn't
35. China has hundreds of islands, ___________ is Taiwan Island. A. among them the largest B. and the largest of which C. and the largest of them D. but in which the largest 36. --You don't look so well, Mary. What's the matter with you? --Why___________.
A. I'm quite myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt bad D. I'm not myself
37. This new-type machine____________ little room. A. takes up B. is taken up C. has been taken up D. is taking up 38. It is impossible for____________ little room. A. so, such B. so, so C. such a, so D. such, such
39. --You forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.
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--Good heavens,___________.
A. so did I. B. so I did. C. so you did. D. so did you. 40. __________ it rain, the crops_____________. A. Shall,would be saved B. Should, would be saved C. Would, should be safe D. Were, might be safe 41. —Do you regret paying 500 dollars for your necklace?
--No, I would gladly pay__________ for it. A. two times as much B. twice as many C. twice as much D. as twice as much
42.________ is quite natural,a beginner can't read the books written in English very quickly.
A. Which B. As C. What D. It 43. Take a taxi,___________ you'll miss your train. A. in B. during C. throughout D. within
45. I coutdn't have got to the meeting on time____________ an earlier train. A. if I had not caught B. unless I had caugh C. if ! did not catch D. unless I caugh 46. The black horse is___________ of the pair. A. the strongest B. the stronger C. the strong D. quite strong
47. It is a rule in his family that __________ comes home earlier should cook the dinner for the family.
A. anybody B. who C. who that D. whoever
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48. I really wonder__________ he has posted me many parcels___________ we didn’t work together.
49. --How long ___________ each other before they__________ married?
--For about a year.
A. have they known;get B. did they know; were going to get C. do they know;are going to get D. had they known; got
50. Michael __________ here to see you and he____________ a note on your desk. A. has come; had left B. has been; has left C. has come; left D. has been; left
51. —When__________ and visit our exhibition next month?
— When_______, I will let you know.
A. will he come; he will come B. will he come; he comes C. does he come; he will come D. does he come; he comes
52. What worried the child most was _________ to visit his mother in the hospital. A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D.having not been allowed
53. I__________ you somewhere before, but your name has escaped me_________. A. must see;for a moment B. must have seen; for a moment C. must see;for the moment D. must have seen; for the moment
54. We're leaving at six o'clock ,and hope_________ most of the journey by lunch time. A. to do B. to have done C. to make D. to have made 55. She was afraid __________ the dog in case it became dangerous.
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A. of exciting B. to excite C. that she excited D. to be exciting
56．The bad weather meant__________ the rocket launch(发射)for 48 hours,． A.delaying B．having delayed C.to delay D．to have delayed
57．D0 you consider it any good__________the truck again?
A．to repair B．repairing C．repaired D．being repairing
58．_____________to somebody，a British person often shakes hands with the stranger. A．Introducing B．To introduce
C．To be int．roduced D．On being introduced 。
59．__________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him． A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To
60．Mary ___________to see you．She．_________ for you downstairs at the moment．
A．has come；is waiting B．came；is waiting C．has come；waited D．came；was waiting 61. --Have you ever seen Peter recently?
--Yes. He__________ me to ask you how you___________ along with your new job these days.
A. has asked;have been getting B. asked ;were getting C. often asks;are getting D. asked;are getting
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62. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 63. --I'll help you whenever you need me, --I would love____________.
A. you helping B. that you'll help C. you to help D. that you help
64. I hope____________ the job she's applied for(申请). A. she's going to get B. she'll get C. she is to get D. she decides to get
65. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.
A. has been told;washes B. is told;is washed C. has been told ;is washed D. is told ;is washed 66. Let us not waste____________ time we have left. A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more 67. I think the doctor is able to cure of
A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything 68. __________ , we'll come to see you again. A. If time will permit B. Time permits C. Time permitting D. Time permited 69. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she ___________ !
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A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
70.__________ some maddals came to live in the sea is not A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How 71. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break. -- __________ Have what with me?
A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. You're welcome.
72. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. A. won’t B. would not C. do not D. can not
73. He's unlucky,and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another. A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
74. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for a sightseeing.
A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go
75. If I had__________ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places. A. a logn enough holiday B an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
76. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to__________.
A. put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
77. Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons, __________ of whom are all interested in making model planes.
A. 不填; two B. 不填; the two C. the, three D. the, the three
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78. Mr. Zhang gaVeall textbooks to all the pupils, except___________ who had already taken tem.
A. these B. dnes C. the ones D. the others
79. ____________professional violinist practices for several hours a day, but____________ violinist has his own way of playing the Beethoven concert.
A. Each, every B. Every, each C. One, a D. All, each 80.—Who has taken my pen away?
—__________. He was here a moment ago. A. It must be Li Ping B. It is Li Ping take C. Li Ping is D. Li Ping must take
81. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but still A. has lost;do not find B. is missing;do not find C. has lost;have not found D. is missing;have not found
82. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.
A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen 83. —May I have another chocolate?
—Yes, of course.___________. A. Take it yourself B. Eat it, please C. Help yourself D. Have it yourself
84. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing. A. whoever B. who C. anybody D. all that
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85. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night. A. very late B. even later C. the same late D. the last one 86. --What was the party like?
--Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much. 87. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?
A. for B to C. about D. of
88. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the return A. reward B. prize C. thank D. prsise
89. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally. A. although B. if C. because D. unless
90. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year. A. to be taken B. being taken C. having D. to take
91. We liked the oil painting better____________ we looked at it. A. as B. while C. the D. the more
92. I don't skate now, but I___________ when I was a kid. A. used to B. am used to it C. sued D. used to do
93. He didn’t seem to mind_____________ TV while he was trying to study A. them to watch B. that they watch C. their watching D. watching 94. Flight BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at A. Gate 21 B. 21St Gate C. the Gate 21 D. 21 Gate 95. --Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?
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--Yes. As you saw , ________ party went on in____________ most pleasant atmosphere. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 96. —He isn’t particular about his food. —Yes, he eats_____________ anything. A. nearly B. mostly C. almost D. possibly
97. You____________ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself. A. ought to come B. mostly C. almost D. possibly
98. __________ you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty. A. While B. Once C. Though D. Unless 99. --Whose advice do you think I should take?
--___________.
A. You speak B. That's it C. It’s up to you D. You got it
100. Jack is one of those men who_________ best evening the most difficult situations. A. his B. your C. their D. one's 答案与解析
1．D本题考查日常的交际用语。此题只要细心一些，应该不难找出答案。 2．D本题是虚拟语气的考查，虽然高考对虚拟语气不作要求，但是此题涉及单词的使用，还是值得重视。前一空中本应为should not hold，但should省略；后一空不用虚拟语气，insist在这儿指“坚决认为”。
3．B本题是词语的辨析。instructions通常是指说明和说明书，故B选项符合题意。
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4．B本题是对动词时态的考查。解此题的关键是抓住答语中的aⅡday，而D项只表示动作已经完成，没有强调一直做。
5．C本题一直是考生的一个难点。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所说的动作已经发生，要用一般过去式。
6．B本题是四个动词的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原谅”等意思，explain表示“解释”；apologize为不及物动词，后接for。
7．C本题是一道名词的辨析题。make every effort是固定的词组，意为“付出努力”。
8．C本题是在情境对话中考查非谓语动词。mind后必须接动词-ing形式，可以排除A、B两项。后一空依靠理解可以正确解答。“不，我不介意。”。
9．C本题又是一道独立主格结构中的省略考查。同样的方法，将原句恢复：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back．”
10．A本题是一道定语从句与宾语从句的交叉考查。why引导的从句作为句中的定语，that引导的从句作为句中的宾语。
11．C本题是情态动词的考查。should(not)后接动词的完成式表示“本来(不)应该做但实际上做了”的含义。
12．B本题词型相近的几个动词的辨析。lie表示“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词分别是lied，lied；表示“躺”，分别是lay，lain。lay表示“放”，过去式和过去分词分别是laid，laid。
13．B本题是冠词的考查。News特指前面一个人所说的话，所以加上the；后一个空为固定用法，a shock t0 sb．表示“给某人震惊”。
14．D本题是代词的考查。理解句子的意思就比较容易分析此题：“他们谁也不知道其他人干什么。”只有D选项符合题意。
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15．B本题是动词词义的辨析。provide表示“提供”；，pemuade表示“劝服”；advise表示“建议”；cause表示“引导”，所以B项是正确的。
16．B前一个空受到when I phoned you的限制，要用过去进行时。后一个空关键是理解，“我刚刚完成作业，开始洗澡”。
17．B 本题是考查until的用法。记住如果until前的谓语动词是短暂性动词要用not…until；如果前面是持续性动词，则直接用until。
18．B本题是考查连词的用法。本题的关键是理解句子的含义：“科学家说还需要五到十年才有可能将药物在人体身上进行实验。”只有B选项符合题意。
19．B本题是定语从句的考查。考生一定要注意不能和强调句混淆。因为本题中的it是用于上个问句的回答，不是用于强调句的起首。
20．A本题是形容词的辨析。convenient表示“方便的”；comfortable表示“舒适的”；natural表示“自然的”；helpful表示“有帮助的”。
21．A本题是动词的语态考查。introduce是及物动词，后面需要有一个名词。本题中introduce后没有宾语，所以用被动，意思是：“但是没有给我们介绍。”
22．A本题是虚拟语气的考查。It is(hi曲)time that后接的从句中谓语动词需用过去式。go to bed是固定用法。
23．B本题是四个动词的辨析。解此题关键是理解旬意：“人们在生活的看法上有很大的不同。”differ in表示：“在……不同”。
24．A本题是主语从句和宾语从句的共同考查。what引导主语从句，同时充当understand的宾语。why引导定语从句。
25．B本题是对名词作定语相关知识的考查。在此题中bicycle作为分类名词直接修饰后面的名词shop，而不用’s。类似还有coffee cup等。
26．B本题是介词的固定用法考查。on fire是指“着火”；set fire to是指“放火”。
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27．B本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。
28．A本题是惯用法的考查。but后引导的动词通常情况下用to d0，但若but前出现动词do，则省略to，直接使用动词原形。
29．C本题是词类的辨析。except表示“除了”，排除的事物不包括在主语的范围内。except for表示“美中不足”。except that表示“除了”，后接从句。besides表示“除了”，排除的事物包括在主语的范围内。
30．A本题是日常交际用语的考查。考生解此题的关键是理解题干的含义：“你有桔子和苹果吗”故A选项符合题意
31．C本题是冠词的考查。have a wonderful time就相当于have a good time；the other day表示“前几天”。
32．C本题是形容词知识的考查。famous是描绘性形容词，应放在前面，American 指的是国籍，放在young之后。
33．C本题是数词用法的考查。分数词的分子是基数词，分母是序数词。分子除了1以外，分母的序数词要用复数。
34．C本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有for a long time，所以对have waited进行反问。
35．C本题是复合句的考查，and连接两个并列句。
36．A本题是交际用语的考查。对话中why?是语气词，表示不同意的语气。I'm quite myself意为“自我感觉良好”。
37．A本题是动词语态的考查。take up表示“占据”，此处指新式机器的优点。 38．C本题是副词惯用法的考查。so+adj．+a／an+n．和such+a／an+adj. +n. 但是一旦句中出现little(少)，much，many，few必须用s。。此题中little是形容词“小的”。
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39．B本题是省略的用法考查。注意两人对话中的you和I是同一个人，所以用so +I+did。
40．B本题是虚拟语气和它的省略的考查。主从句谓语都是对将来情况的虚拟形式。if从句中如果出现should，had，were，可以省略if，将should，had，were倒装。
41．C本题是比较级的倍数表达法。倍数要放在as．．．as之前，而且钱的多少要用
42．B本题是连词的使用考查。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……那样”的含义。
43．C祈使旬可用来取代if从句来表示评论、提出要求、发出忠告或威胁等。用祈使句比用if从句表达更强的紧迫性。在表示评论和要求时，其连词用and，表示忠告时用连词otherwise，表示威胁时，用连词or。
44．B介词during后面总是一个表示时间的名词，这一名词可以指整段时间。这一名词也可以指一段时间中的时点或时刻，如：She has phoned him four times during the last half an hour。(在刚才的半个小时内，她给他打过四次电话。)在这个例句里during可以被介词in代替，因为in具有within a period(在一段时间内)的意思。
45．B if．．．not和unless有时也不能互相替换。unless不能用于“由于未发生B而发生A”的句子里，如：1 will be quite斟ad if she does not come this evening。unless常用来引导一个谈及过去的事后的想法，unless从句跟着主句，通常用破折号而不是逗号将它与主句分开。
46．B英语表示“两个里择一的哪一个更．_．…•”的名词前的比较级前面应该使用定冠词the。pair的词义是“一对”或“一双”，此处的the pair词义是two horses fastened side by side to a cart(两匹套在车辕的马)。因此，此处应该使用the stronger。
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47．D whoever有两个词义：(1)no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；(2)anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。
48．D英语中的连词since有这样的特性：终止其后从句中的延续性的谓语动词的动作。第二个空白处填人since之后，这个从句的意思是：自从我们不在一起工作起。此外，since还可使其后从句里的非延续性的谓语的动作延续。例如：It is 15 years since he joined the Army．(他参军已经十五年了。)
49．D根据句意分析，他们结婚是已过去的事，那么，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在结婚前，发生在过去某一动作之前的动作，应该使用过去完成时。
50．D此处的has been here表示“刚才到这儿来过”，从字面上看这个表达方式是现在完成时，但实际上这个表达方式的内涵是该人已不在此处了。因此这个动作是发生在过去的事，那么该在你的书桌上留便条的动作也该用一般过去时。
51．B第一句中的时间状语next month确定了这句的一般将来时的时态，然而第二句是由when引导的时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中只能用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
52．B本题考查动名词的用法。由于allow与逻辑主语child形成被动关系，再者，动名词的否定形式是not+动名词构成。
53．D mlast与不定式的完成时连用表示对过去发生的事持肯定态度的推断，在疑问句中用can，在持否定态度的推断时用can not。for a moment表示一个动作延续了一会儿，而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。
54．B不定式的完成时用来表示这个动作发生在谓语动作之前，或是表示该动作的完成。本题中不定式的完成时表示的正是该动作的完成，因此这句话可改写为：We're leaving at six o'clock，and hope that we will have done most the iourney bv lunch time．
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55．B be afraid后面既可以跟不定式be afraid t0 d0 sth．，又可以跟动名词be afraid of doing sth．，但前者的意思是：害怕／不敢做某事；后者的意思为：对可能出现的结果的发愁或忧虑。
56．A mean后既可跟不定式(mean to do sth．)，又可以跟名词mean doing sth．,两者内涵是有很大区别的，前者表示“故意去做；诚心去做”而后者表示“意味着要做”。
57．B本题是固定用法的考查。It is good后面需接动词．ing形式。
58．D很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填人空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首是充当目的状语，或是充当含有虚拟意义的动名词时，其意为：“一……就……”，但介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示：“在……的时候”。
59．C过去分词有三个用途：(1)表示被动，如：the oppressed people(=people who are oppressed) 被压迫的人们；（2）表示完成，如：the fallen leaves (=the leaves which have fallen) 落叶：（3）表示状态，如lostin though陷入沉思。
60. A 解本题需要使用逆向思维，先考虑第二个空白处的选项，再考虑第一空白处的答案。因为第二句中交代了一个重要的时间状语； at the moment （现在），因此应毫不犹豫地选择is waiting这一现在进行时的时态。据此，第一句的句意也就随着清晰起来：“玛丽已经到这儿来看望你。”很明显表示对现在选成影响的动作使用在完成时态
61．D文句的含义是：“近来你见到彼德了吗”
第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。
62．C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。
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63．C本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would love／like to do／have done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。
64．B will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。
65．A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。
66．A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me．(她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎)
67．C whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。
68．C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。
69．B本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中not coming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。
70．D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1．though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。
71．B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have what with me，说明说话人没有听清楚问话人，只有B项符合题意。
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72．A will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外，还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如：If you will／would wait a moment，1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时，则只能使用won't，不能使用would not。
73．D英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。
74．A discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sb．to do sth．，但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时，不能用discourage sb．to do sth．，其正确形式是：discourage sb from doing stho
75．A本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置，修饰名词应该前置。 76．D本题的关键是理解题干的意思。句子的含义是：“没有人注意到小偷进屋，因为那时灯熄了。”符合题意的只有D项。
77．D在英语的姓氏前使用定冠词，表示的是这个姓氏的一家人或这个姓氏的夫妇：“the+数词+0f+代词”这一结构表示该代词的总数是前面的数词表示的数量， 而“数词+．of+代词”结构中的代词表示的量肯定大于前面数词表示的数量。
78．C one本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。
79．B every与each都是指“每一个”，但内涵不一样。every与all含义很接近。英文中常用every进行概括，强调事物或人的总体性，而each则表示个别概念，当我们说each violinist时，我们想到的是每个不同的人做着不同的事。
80．A本题是对情态动词的考查。句意表示肯定的推测用must，而it指问句中提到的who。
81．D lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项 使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost；not to be found(丢失
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了)， 据此，第一空缺处应填人is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。
82．D英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen(一打)，score(二十)和head(头)等，例如：另外两打鸡蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后要加上介词of，例如：dozens of pencils(几十支铅笔)。
83．C本题是口语中习惯用法。help yourself表示“请自便”。考生只要理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。
84．A whoever具备两个意思，其一是no matter who，引导让步状语从句；其二是anyone who，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whoever引导的是一个宾语从句，whoever在这个宾语从句中用作主语。
85．B形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现象往往出现在带有but的并列句里，或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象，在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。
86．D英语中“It is+时间”有三种不同的用法。其一是：“It is+时间+that…”，这是强调结构的句型；其二是：“It is+一段时间before…”，这一句型的意思是：“完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量”；其三是：“It is+一段时间+since．．．”这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。
87．D本题是固定用法的考查。It is+形容词+of／for+sb．+t0 do是固定的句型。但两个句型用法不同，如果形容词表示人的性质，如kind，nice等必须用of。
88．A本题是词语辨析题。只要理解the return of the gold ring，考生就能知道1000 dollars是作为答谢，故用reward。
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89．D连词unless本身具有否定意义：i￡．．not，引导的是否定的条件句，这种否定的条件句从反面来强调的语气，一些语法学家称它为“反面的惟一条件句”，如： One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard．
90．B本题是非谓语动词的考查。remember后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但含义不同。不定式表示‘‘记得要干还没干”，动词-ing形式表示“记得干了某事”
91．D本题是比较级的使用。原句的意思是：“我们越看那幅油画，我们就越喜欢。”所以选项D符合题意。
92．A本题是词语辨析。used to表示“过去常常”，后面常接动词原形，be used to 后接动词-ing形式，名词或代词，表示“习惯于……”。
93．C本题是非谓语动词的考查。Mind的后面必须接动词的一ing形式。 94．A本题是名词和数词的考查。数词放在名词前用序数词，放在名词后面用基数词。
95．A本题是冠词的考查。party是两个人都知道的，用定冠词。后一个空的关键是理解most的含义，在句子中指“非常”，相当于very。
96．C本题主要是理解句子的含义。“他几乎吃所有的东西。”nearly通常用于否定句。
97．C本题是情态动词的考查。ought to have done表示“本来应该做但实际上没有做”，相当于should have done。
98．B本题考查连词的区别辨析。once指的是“一旦”。
99．C本题是情景对话的考查。句子的意思是“你认为我应该听取谁的建议”“那得由你决定。”只有c项符合句意。
100．C本题是一道相对比较难的题。关键是理解who引导的定语从句先行词是those men
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