1. Is there any blood in you stool (urine, sputum)?你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗？ 2. Has it gotten worse?情况变坏了吗？
3. Let me take your blood pressure.让我给你量一下血压。
4. Have you ever had jaundice ( fever, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)? 你有过黄疸（发烧，夜间出冷汗，哮喘发作）吗？
5. I would like to transfer you to the gynecology (surgery, dermatology, and urology) department. 我要将你转到妇科（外科、皮肤科、泌尿科）去。 6. Does it hurt here?你这里痛吗？
7. How long has it been like this?像这样多长时间了？
8. What did you have for dinner tonight?你今天晚上吃什么了？ 9. You need a thorough examination.你需要一个全面检查。 10. What if I don’t get the surgery?如果我不做手术会怎么样？ 11. Should I stay in hospital?我需要住院吗？
12. Is there anything else I should pay attention to?还有什么我需要注意的吗？ 13.you need semi-fluid food.你应当进半流质饮食。 14. Please take your jewelry off.请把你的项链摘掉。
15. When should I come to take Chest X-ray examanition?我什么时候来做胸部X光检查呢？ 16. Is it all right to move around and do some exercises?可以在地上走走，锻炼锻炼吗？ 17. Is any one else also ill in your family?家里还有其他人得同样的病吗？ 18. How are your periods? Are they very heavy?你的月经怎样？量很多吗？ 19.I get terrible headaches.我头疼得厉害。
20. You should be very careful for a week or two.你这一两周之内一定要非常小心。 21 .Do you understand what I am saying?你可以明白我说的吗？ 22. Does this medicine have any side-effects?这个药有副作用吗？ 23. Should I have a special diet?我需要特殊饮食吗？
24.I hate injections. Can I take the medicine orally?我讨厌打针，我可以吃点口服药吗？ 25. What symptoms do you have?你都有哪些症状？
26.I didn’t have any appetite, doctor.我今天没有胃口，大夫。 二、专业名词缩写
1)ECG：心电图; 2)WBC：白细胞; 3)COPD慢性阻塞性肺疾病； 4)DSA：数字减影造影; 5)IVP：逆行肾盂造影 6)MRI：核磁共振； 7)RBC：红细胞; 8)Plt：血小板; 9)Hb：血红蛋白
三、单复数变化形
四、病例阅读练习 Case-1
E.G., a 39-year-old archaeologist and university professor, returned from a 6-month expedition in the rain forest of South America suffering from a combination of physical symptoms and conditions that would not subside on their own. He was fatigued, yet unable to sleep through the night. He also had a mild fever, night sweats, occasional dizziness, double vision, and mild abdominal pain accompanied by intermittent diarrhea. In addition, he had a non-healing wound on his ankle from an insect bite. He made an appointment with his family doctor, an internist. On examination, E.G. was febrile (feverish) with a temperature of 101°F. His heart and lungs were normal, with a slightly elevated heart rate. His abdomen was tender to palpation (touch), and his bowel sounds were active and gurgling to auscultation (listening with a stethoscope). His skin was dry and warm. He had symmetrical areas of edema (swelling) around both knees and tenderness over both patellae(kneecaps). The ulceration on his left lateral ankle had a ring of necrosis (tissue death) surrounding an area of granulation tissue. There was a small amount of purulent (pus-containing) drainage. E.G.’s doctor ordered a series of hematology lab studies and stool cultures for ova and parasites. The doctor suspected a viral disease, possibly carried by mosquitoes, indigenous to tropical rain forests. He also suspected a form of dysentery typically caused by protozoa. E.G. was also possibly anemic, dehydrated, and septic (infected). The doctor was confident that after definitive diagnosis and treatment, E.G. would gain relief from his insomnia, diplopia (double vision), and dizziness.
--------------------------------------------------答- -------------题------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------题--------------------------------准装订线内不准答Case-2
D.S., a 28-year-old woman, was treated for injuries sustained in a train derailment accident. During
the course of her treatment, she was seen by several specialists. For pain in her knee and hip joints, she was referred to an orthopedist. For migraine headaches and blurry vision, she consulted a neurologist. For pain on urination and occasional bloody urine, she saw a urologist. Later, for a persistent dry cough and problems resulting from a fractured nose, she was referred to an otorhinolaryngologist. During her initial course of treatment, she had a CT scan of her abdomen and brain and an MRI of her hip and knee. Both imaging studies required her to lie motionless on her back for 45 minutes.
Several months after the accident, D.S. was still experiencing some discomfort, and she decided to investigate alternative therapies. She made an appointment with a naturist practitioner who specialized in homeopathy and herbal medicine. Before her appointment, she browsed in the Nutra-Medica Shop, which carried nutritional supplements, vitamin and mineral products, homeopathic remedies, and herbal formulas. She planned to ask the therapist about some of the products that she saw there, which included remedies with the trade names Pneumogen, Arthogesia-Plus, Renovite, Nephrostat, and Hematone.
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