初中英语句法和动词总复习
一 句子分类 分类 陈述句 疑问句 解释 用于叙述事实的句子 提出疑问的句子 （助动词在主语前面） 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 练习
㈠指出下列句子分别属于以上哪一种句子 1 They are tall.
2 Go and ask your parents. 3 She is not my wife. 4 How beautiful she is! 5 Please do not stay here.
6 Do they often play football after class? 7 He can swim, can’t he? 8 Where is the teacher? 9 Is this coffee or cocoa?
10 Will you go traveling this summer?
㈡一般疑问句
一般疑问句是对某一情况“是、否”提出质疑，常用yes或no回答，朗读时常用升调。一般疑问句的构成：助动词+主语„„
把下列陈述句变为一般疑问句 1 The boys are playing football now.
2 We must finish our homework today?
3 He always goes to school by bike.
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表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等的句子（动词原形或don’t在句首） 表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子（由what或how引导）
4 They sometimes play basketball after school.
5 I will always love my students.
6 Teacher Wang teaches us Chinese.
7 There are two supermarkets in our town.
8 Tom usually gets up at 11:00 a.m. on Sunday.
9 My brother usually flies kites on weekends
10 We shall go to the park this Friday.
11 His father will be all right soon.
12 He went to Hong Kong last week.
㈢特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词或词组开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子，朗读时常用降调。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句 对数量提出疑问，疑问词为how many或how much 对价格提出疑问，疑问词用how much 对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用how long
对时间频率，如 once a year, twice a week等提问，疑问词用how often 对具体次数，如 once, twice, three times等提问，疑问词用how many times 对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用how soon
就划线部分提问 1 These are oranges.
2 Our English books are on the desk.
3 Mary is 20 years old.
4 There are thirty-one cars in the factory.
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5 They come to work on foot.
6 They are playing football on the playground.
7 I will meet my friend at 2:00 p.m.
8 Peter is sleeping in bed now.
9 I've worked in that factory for two years.
二 动词（能够做谓语的词，表示主语的动作或状态，一般放在主语后面） 1 动词分类 类别（英语缩写） 行为动词(v.) 及物动词（vt.） 不及物动词（vi.） 系动词（link-v.） 助动词（aux.v.） 情态动词（mod.v.）
2 七、八年级常考动词时态 时态 构成 用法 经常性、习惯性的事实 一般过去时 动词的过去式 过去发生的动作或状态 一般将来时 shall/will+动词原形 be going to 现在进行时 am/are/is+doing 正在进行的动作 将要发生的动作 时间状语 often, always sometimes, usually, every day ago, yesterday, last week, in 2008 tomorrow, next week this evening now 例句 He often goes to school on foot. I played basketball yesterday. He will go shopping tomorrow. We are watching TV now.
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特点 跟宾语 不跟宾语 跟表语 跟动词原形 跟动词原形 举例 love, study, carry wait, sleep, die be, feel, look, sound do/did/does/will/shall can/may/must/need 一般现在时 主语是第三人称单数时动词加s或es 动作或客观真理、
练习
用动词的正确形式填空（每空不限填一个单词） 1 I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2 What ________ Tom ________ (do) on this morning?
He ________ (watch) TV and ________ (read) an interesting book. 3 They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 4 She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend.
5 When ____ _ you _____ _ (write) this song? I ______ (write) it last year. 6 ___ _ Mr. Li ____ _ (do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he ___ . 7 ________ (be) your mother a nurse last year? No, she _______. 8 ________ you _______ (brush) your teeth every morning. 9 What _______ (do) he usually _______ (do) after school?
10 Tom _____ _ (study) English, Chinese, Science and Art at school. 11 Kitty sometimes ________ (go) to the park with his sister. 12 ________ Mike_______ (read) English every day?
13 How many lessons ____ your classmates ____ (have) every Monday? 14 We _________ (play) football on the playground tomorrow. 15 Listen! She ________ (sing) in the classroom.
16 My name ________ Li Ming and I ______ a worker. (be) 17 Amy often _________ (read) books in the evening. 18 Sometimes Sarah __________ (have) an English class.
19 Don’t make any noise. Dad is _________ (read) a piece of newspaper and my baby sister ________ (sleep).
20 What _______ tom usually _______ (do) at the weekend? 21 Where ______(be) Liu Yun now? She is at home. 22 Zhang Peng ___________ (play) football tomorrow. 23 We ____________ (have) a picnic next week. 24 I _____________ (be) a scientist in twenty years’ time. 25 Liu Yun with her parents ________ (go) to Beijing next month. 26 What _______ you _______ _______ _______ tomorrow? We are going to climb a mountain.
27 The students __________ (have) an English class. 28 Listen！Amy _________ (sing) a pop song. 29 –What are you doing now? –We _________ (fly) kites.
30 It’s seven o’clock. The Greens ______ (talk) and ______ (watch) TV.
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