衡山的英语导游词

　　Dear guests

　　Welcome to Nanyue.

　　Hengshan Mountain is one of the five famous mountains in China. Zhurong peak is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province. There are 72 peaks and many peaks. It is famous for its unique five mountains, sacrificial spirit mountain, religious holy land, longevity mountain of China and civilized Olympic area. Now it is one of the first batch of national key scenic spots, the first batch of national AAAAA scenic spots, national nature reserves, national civilized scenic spots and world cultural and natural heritage sites.

　　The word "Nanyue" began in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. "Zhouli · Yushu" says: "in May (Shun), he went to the south for hunting, but as for Nanyue." Hengshan was first named by Nanyue in Erya in the early Han Dynasty. There is a saying of "Jiangnan Heng" in Shishan, which means Hengshan in the south of the Yangtze River. However, according to the introduction of Zhouli, zhifangshi, Chunqiu and Xingjing, there is another explanation for the origin of Hengshan. It is divided according to the stars. It is said that this place bears Yuheng star, so it is called Hengshan. Hengshan is located in the southernmost part of the five mountains, so it is called Nanyue. In 1984, Nanyue District was established in Hengyang City, with a total population of 59600 and a total area of 181.5 square kilometers, including 100.7 square kilometers of central scenic spots. Hengshan Mountain, Nanyue, has beautiful natural scenery, with different scenery in the four seasons. You can enjoy the wonderful flowers in spring, the sea of clouds in summer, the sunrise in autumn and the snow in winter.

　　The height of zhurong peak, the beauty of Sutra collection hall, the depth of Fangguang temple and the wonder of shuilian cave have been praised as the "four wonders" of Nanyue since ancient times. There are no mountains, no trees, no places, no green in Hengshan Mountain. The forest coverage rate of the core scenic spot is as high as 91.58%. There are more than 600 families and more than 1700 kinds of trees in the territory, including more than 90 kinds of state-level protected plants, such as Ginkgo biloba and Metasequoia glyptostroboides, which are known as living fossils; Gleditsia villosa, which is endangered, rare in the world and unique to Hengshan; money tree, homostematic and LIANLI branch, etc. The average concentration of negative oxygen ions is as high as 26000 cubic centimeters, which is a rare "natural oxygen bar". Accompanied by rare wild animals such as Tragopan, Caragana, big headed turtle and pangolin, it can be called a natural treasure house!

　　Hengshan has a long history. Since ancient times, the five mountains have been the symbol of the country. Emperor Yan and Zhu Rong once lived here. Yao, Shun and Yu all came to worship. Emperors of all dynasties either sent envoys or personally visited to worship. Since Yao and Shun, Hengshan Mountain, as one of the five mountains, has a history of more than 4000 years. Emperor Huang and Emperor Shun had been hunting and offering sacrifices in Hengshan Mountain. In order to control the water, Dayu came to Nanyue to kill the white horse and tell the world. He won the "golden slips and jade books" and set up a "monument to control the water". Emperor Huizong and Emperor Kangxi of Song Dynasty wrote poems for Nanyue. It is said that the Yellow Emperor appointed Zhu Rong to be in charge of Southern affairs and appointed him as the fire official, namely the God of fire; Zhu Rong taught the people to cook food with fire, live in the cold, raise fire to drive away animals; he made music and songs to harmonize the gods and the voices of people. In order to commemorate the fire official who had made great contributions to the management of fire, people named the highest peak of Hengshan Mountain after Zhu Rong, and built an ancestral temple on the peak for long-term sacrifice.

　　Nanyue is the only ancient sacrificial mountain in South China. From Emperor Shun's southern tour to the Sui, Tang and Qing Dynasties, there were 120 times of Royal envoys to sacrifice Nanyue, and countless folk sacrifices. According to the book of stars, Hengshan Mountain is named "Shouyue" because it corresponds to Fuxing, the star of twenty-eight constellations, which is in charge of the life span of human beings. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty threw a dragon into Zhuling Cave (shuilian cave) to pray for longevity. Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty inscribed "Shouyue" huge stone carving in jinjianfeng of Nanyue. Hengyue was designated as the "Lord's life" of hundreds of millions of subjects in the inscription of rebuilding Nanyue Temple written by Emperor Kangxi himself

　　"The mountain of love". The "Nanshan" in the Chinese eulogy "happiness is like the East China Sea, longevity is like Nanshan" is Nanyue Hengshan. According to CI yuan, "Shouyue" is Nanyue Hengshan, which is known as "Shouyue of China". Hengshan Mountain is not only a famous scenic mountain, but also a sacred religious mountain. Here, Taoism and Buddhism coexist, show each other, respect each other and prosper together. There are Nanyue temple where Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism coexist and prosper together, and Fuyan temple, which is regarded as "the ancient temple of Six Dynasties and the Taoist center of seven ancestors" by Zen Buddhism. Nantai temple, which is regarded as "the source of the world's law" and "the ancestral court of Cao Dong", also has Huangting temple, which is established by Taoists as the birthplace of Huangting Jing. Among the Taoist "thirty-six caves and seventy-two blessed places", Nanyue dominates all over the world.