cost的过去式是什么

1. 费用
2. 成本
3. 代价，努力
4. 损失，损害
5. 花费，耗费
6. 【律】诉讼费用
7. 价钱，价格
8. 牺牲

1. 需付费，要花很多钱，贵得很
2. 【商】估计...的成本
3. 花费
4. 使饱尝苦头，使付出沉重的代价
5. 使丧失，使付出
6. 使花许多钱
7. 要价（苦干）
8. 牺牲
9. 价钱为，价值为，价格为，值（若干），有…的价值
10. 使付出努力
11. 使做不愉快的事

1. [C][U]成本,费用 price; money that you must pay for sth
2. [S]代价,损失 loss; what is given to get another thing

1. vt. & vi. 值钱 be obtainable at the price of; have an amount of money as a price
2. vt. 花费 require the payment of time or money
3. vt. 失去 result in or cause the loss of; make sb loss sth
4. vt. 估价 calculate the price to be charged for; estimate the cost of an article

1.费用;花费;价钱
Thecost of something is the amount of money that is needed in order to buy, do, or make it.

e.g. Thecost of a loaf of bread has increased five-fold...
一条面包的价钱增长了4倍。
e.g. In 1989 the price of coffee fell so low that in many countries it did not even cover thecost of production...
1989年咖啡的价格跌至低谷，在很多国家甚至连生产成本都收不回来。

2.需付费;价钱为
If somethingcosts a particular amount of money, you can buy, do, or make it for that amount.

e.g. This course is limited to 12 people andcosts £50...
该课程只招收12人，学费为50英镑。
e.g. Painted walls look much more interesting and doesn'tcost much...
彩绘墙壁看上去更有趣而且花费也不高。

3.成本
Yourcosts are the total amount of money that you must spend on running your home or business.

e.g. Costs have been cut by 30 to 50 per cent...
成本降低了30%到50%。
e.g. The company admits its costs are still too high.
该公司承认其成本仍然过高。

4.估算成本;估价
When something that you plan to do or makeis costed, the amount of money you need is calculated in advance.

cost

e.g. Everything that goes into making a programme, staff, rent, lighting, is now costed.
制作节目的所有成本：人工、租用场地、灯光现在都已经估算了。
e.g. ...seventy apartments, shops, offices, a restaurant and hotel, costed at around 10 million pounds.
估价约为1,000万英镑的70套公寓、店铺、办公室、一家大饭店

5.诉讼费用
If someone is ordered by a court of law to paycosts, they have to pay a sum of money towards the expenses of a court case they are involved in.

e.g. He was jailed for 18 months and ordered to pay £550costs.
他被监禁了18个月，还责令他支付550英镑的诉讼费。

6.成本价
If something is soldat cost, it is sold for the same price as it cost the seller to buy it.

e.g. ...a store that provided cigarettes and candy bars atcost.
按成本价出售香烟和糖果的商店
e.g. ...a practice known as dumping – that is, selling belowcost to drive competition out of business.
倾销行为——即通过以低于成本的价格销售产品来挤垮竞争对手

7.代价;损失
Thecost of something is the loss, damage, or injury that is involved in trying to achieve it.

e.g. In March Mr Salinas shut down the city's oil refinery at acost of $500 million and 5,000 jobs.
3月份，萨利纳斯先生关闭了该市的炼油场，造成5亿美元的损失，并使5,000人失去了工作。
e.g. ...being so afraid of something that you feel you have to avoid it whatever thecost to your lifestyle.
如此地害怕某事觉得必须避开它，无论自己的生活方式因此受到怎样的影响都在所不惜

8.使丧失;使损失
If an event or mistakecosts you something, you lose that thing as the result of it.

e.g. ...a six-year-old boy whose life was saved by an operation thatcost him his sight...
手术救了一名6岁男孩的命，却使他失明了
e.g. The increase will hurt small business andcost many thousands of jobs.
这种增长会使小企业受损并使成千上万的人失去工作。

9.不惜任何代价
If you say that something must be avoidedat all costs, you are emphasizing that it must not be allowed to happen under any circumstances.

cost的反义词

e.g. They told Jacques Delors a disastrous world trade war must be avoided at all costs.
他们告诉雅克·德洛尔必须不惜任何代价避免一场毁灭性的世界贸易战。

10.无论如何;在任何代价下
If you say that something must be doneat any cost, you are emphasizing that it must be done, even if this requires a lot of effort or money.

e.g. This book is of such importance that it must be published at anycost...
这本书非常重要，无论如何也要出版。
e.g. He ordered the army to recapture the camp at anycost.
他命令军队无论如何也要夺回营地。

11.计算代价;考虑后果
If someonecounts the cost of something that has happened or will happen, they consider how the consequences of that action or event affect them.

cost的翻译

e.g. Several countries in eastern Europe are counting thecost of yesterday's earthquake...
东欧的几个国家正在计算昨天的地震带来的损失。
e.g. Many people act on impulse without counting thecost.
很多人不考虑后果就莽撞行事。

12.需付钱的;价格昂贵的
If you say that somethingcosts money, you mean that it has to be paid for, and perhaps cannot be afforded.

e.g. Well-designed clothescost money.
设计精美的服装价格昂贵。

13.付出代价;吃了苦头
If you know somethingto yourcost, you know it because of an unpleasant experience that you have had.

e.g. Kathryn knows to hercost the effect of having served a jail sentence...
凯瑟琳吃了苦头才知道服过刑会给一个人带来什么影响。
e.g. There are very few people he can talk to in total confidence, as he has discovered to hiscost.
他吃了亏后才发现自己真正能够交心的人寥寥无几。

14. tocost someone dear -> see dear

相关词组：cost out

1. The scientific books will be sent without cost.
   这些科学书籍将免费赠送。
2. It's nice to travel with expenses paid by your employers, at no cost to yourself!
   自己不花一个钱,全由雇主掏腰包,这样的旅行可真妙!
3. The cost includes taxes.
   费用中包括税金。
4. The cost summed to 200 dollars.
   费用共达200美元。
5. I promise all costs will be readily returned.
   我保证所有的费用会迅速偿还。
6. He put the cost at one hundred dollars.
   他把费用定在100美元。
7. We estimate the cost to be five thousand dollars.
   我们估计费用为5000美元。
8. Please figure out the total cost.
   请算出总费用。
9. He payed the difference in cost.
   他支付了费用的差额。
10. Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.
    除了费用之外,还花了大量的时间。
11. You must bring the cost within the required limit.
    你们必须把费用控制在规定的限度内。
12. The new regulations tend to keep down the cost.
    新规定有助于缩减费用。
13. The cloth is not worth the cost.
    这块布不值这个价钱。
14. Efficient management is one of the factors which will lower production cost.
    有效率的管理是降低成本的一个因素。
15. Rising costs made it hard to carry on the business.
    成本提高了,生意就很难做下去。
16. The manager expects it to earn its cost in 5 years.
    经理希望在5年内赚回成本。
17. These goods are all sold at cost.
    这些货物都是按成本价格出售的。
18. At last we bought the film rights of a novel at a moderate cost.
    最终我们以适中的价格购买下了把小说改编成电影的版权。
19. People whose homes have been flooded are looking to the government for help with the cost.
    家遭水淹的人们正指望政府给予损失补助。
20. We shall defend our country, whatever the cost may be.
    无论付出什么代价,我们都要保卫我们的国家。
21. We must at any cost defeat them.
    我们必须不惜任何代价打败他们。
22. He had his plan carried out at an immense cost.
    他以巨大的代价实现了他的计划。
23. No matter what cost is involved, we will save them.
    不论付出多大的代价,我们都要把他们救出来。
24. I will do it at any cost.
    无论如何,我决意要做。
25. The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.
    电费上涨增加了我们的困难。
26. In recent years the residential building costs soar.
    近几年住宅建设费用飞涨。
27. The new working method further reduced production costs.
    新的操作方法进一步降低了生产成本。
28. This development is consistent with the company's aims of reducing its costs.
    这种发展同公司降低成本的目标是一致的。
29. The women's volleyball team put up a desperate fight to win the world championship at all costs.
    女子排球队为争取世界冠军而不惜一切代价,殊死拼搏。
30. We must finish the work at all costs before midnight.
    无论付出什么样的代价,我们必须在午夜前完成这项工作。
31. He calculated the cost of a journey to Tokyo in the summer vacation.
    他计算了暑假里到东京旅游的开支。
32. The cost of upkeep is born by the state.
    保养费由国家承担。
33. We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.
    我们把旅行开支计算在内,但却忘了把伙食费加进去。
34. Did you reckon in the cost of a taxi across Beijing?
    你把穿越北京的出租车费算进去了吗?
35. We must reckon with all possible difficulties when we are considering the cost of the contract.
    我们考虑合同费用时必须认真考虑所有潜在的困难。
36. The two schools agreed to split the cost of construction between them.
    两个学校同意分摊建筑工程费用。
37. In order to meet the cost of university attendance, she has to do extra work at night.
    为支付大学的费用,她必须在晚上去工作。
38. Following the cutting down of personnel, the cost of production was correspondingly reduced.
    随着人员的裁减,生产成本也相应降低了。
39. Tom was for cutting down the cost of production.
    汤姆赞成降低生产成本。
40. What is the estimated cost of the house?
    这座房子的估价是多少?
41. The high cost of oil poses serious problems for industry.
    昂贵的石油价格给工业造成了严重困难。
42. This is a military victory purchased at great cost of life.
    这是一场用许多人的生命换来的军事胜利。
43. He rescued the boy from drowning at the cost of his own life.
    他救这小孩免于淹死却牺牲了自己的生命。
44. The poor fox escaped from the trap at the cost of a leg.
    那只可怜的小狐狸逃出了陷阱,却失去了一条腿。
45. The cost of living has gone up again.
    生活费用又上涨了。
46. In the past few years the cost of living has risen by nearly 40 per cent.
    在过去的几年里,生活费用几乎上涨了40％。
47. Is it a logical necessity that the cost of living goes up if wages go up?
    逻辑上说，如果工资提高生活费用就必然要增长吗?
48. With the rising cost of living, it is hard for the old people to live on their pensions.
    由于生活费用不断上涨,老年人靠养老金生活已很困难了。

1. The sofa really cost.
   那沙发可真值钱。
2. It cost too much.
   这个价太贵了。
3. Nowadays petrol costs too much.
   如今的汽油太贵了。
4. Apples are costing more these days.
   这些日子苹果越来越贵了。
5. That's a beautiful leather wallet, but it costs too much.
   那个皮夹子很漂亮,但是价钱太贵了。
6. In a long run, it is an economy to buy good quality goods, even though they cost more.
   购买质量好的货物,虽然价格较贵,但长期来看是经济的。
7. Small gift could give a lot of pleasure and doesn't cost much.
   小礼物花钱不多但却可以带来许多乐趣。
8. A motorcar costs a great deal of money.
   一部汽车值很多钱。
9. How much does the washer cost?
   这台洗衣机价钱多少?
10. Courtesy costs little but means much.
    讲礼貌不费事,但意义却很大。

1. Does it cost much to live here?
   在这儿住费用很贵吗?

1. It costs dear.
   这很值钱。
2. How dear the lesson costs!
   这个教训的代价多大啊!

1. You do not know what these roses have cost your father.
   你不知道为了这几朵玫瑰花,你父亲付出了多大代价。
2. If you attempt it, it will cost you dearly.
   如果你想试,一定会吃大亏的。
3. The best goods cost money.
   好货价钱高。
4. The book costs two pounds.
   这本书值两英镑。
5. The jacket costs 75 dollars.
   这件夹克的价格为75美元。
6. Coal used to cost 3 shillings a sack.
   以往一袋煤值三先令。
7. The eggs cost thirty cents each.
   这些鸡蛋3角钱一个。
8. A huge plateful like that costs only 50 cents.
   这样大一盘才50美分。
9. What does a loaf of bread cost in Germany today?
   在德国，现在一条面包要多少钱?
10. The vase costs ten dollars.
    这花瓶值10美元。
11. His car cost the same amount as mine.
    他的车同我的车一个价。
12. The insurance of his house costs forty pounds a year.
    他的房屋保险一年40英镑。
13. This product now only costs one-tenth what it did before.
    这种产品的现价为原来价格的1/10。
14. The project cost a whole year.
    这项工程花了一整年的时间。
15. To compile a dictionary costs much time and patience.
    编纂一本词典要花费时日和耐心。
16. Making experiments like this costs much time and labour.
    做这样的试验要花很多的时间和劳力。
17. The journey costs two days.
    这次旅行费时两天。
18. Put their things down, you all, they cost money.
    你们一齐上,把他们身上的东西弄下来,都是值钱的。
19. But of course that kind of pleasure costs money.
    当然,这种娱乐很费钱。
20. It really cost a lot of money.
    这件事确实花费了许多钱。
21. A local call costs a quarter from a booth.
    在公用电话间打市内电话,电话费是25美分。
22. They resisted my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money.
    他们反对我提出的计划,因为他们认为这个计划花钱太多。
23. No matter what it costs,I'll do it.
    不论付出多大代价,我也要干。
24. That coat looks good on you, but it must have cost an arm and a leg.
    这件外衣你穿着很漂亮,不过价钱太贵了。
25. Although this kind of colour television set is good in quality, it cost an arm and a leg and at present I can't afford to buy it.
    虽然这种彩电质量很好,但价钱太高,目前我买不起。
1
26. The job was cost by the builder at about three thousand dollars.
    据营造者估算,此事约花费3000美元。

1. It will cost you to go by train, so why not by bus?
   既然乘火车花费大,你为什么不乘公共汽车呢?
2. It costs five thousand dollars a year to maintain this house.
   管理维修这所房子,每年要花5000美元。

1. This battle cost the enemy 1000 men.
   这一仗敌人损失1000名士兵。
2. The quarrel cost me a friend.
   那场争吵使我失去了一位朋友。
3. This chair cost me twenty pounds.
   这张椅子花了我20英镑。
4. The repairs to the computer cost me over 200 yuan .
   修这台电脑花了我200多元钱。
5. This book cost me five dollars.
   我花5美元买了这本书。
6. The necklace cost us thirty-six thousand francs.
   这条项链花了我们3.6万法郎。
7. Electricity and water cost us eighty yuan per month.
   我们每个月水电费大约要80元。
8. How much did the bag cost you?
   这个包你花了多少钱?
9. Jose was waiting anxiously as if the seconds were costing him money.
   约瑟正焦急地等待着,似乎每秒钟都在花他的钱。
10. The writing of the book cost her ten years of hard work.
    写这本书她付出了十年的辛勤劳动。
11. The invention cost him much time.
    这一发明占用了他很多时间。
12. The answer to the girl's letter cost him much time.
    回复那姑娘的信使他花了许多时间。
13. These numerous trips with Jennie have cost him a lot of time.
    陪詹妮跑了这么多的地方花费了他许多时间。
14. These trips to Xinjiang cost us considerable time.
    这几次到新疆去花了我们相当多的时间。
15. His dissipation cost him his fortune.
    他的挥霍浪费使他损失了全部财产。
16. That moment's stop cost the United States team its lead.
    这一瞬间的停顿,使美国队失去了领先的地位。
17. Every step cost us much effort.
    每走一步,我们都很吃力。
18. The boy's misconduct cost his mother many sleepless nights.
    这男孩的不轨行为,使他的母亲许多夜不得安眠。
19. The patient's dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.
    病人的危险状况,使医生和护士们好几夜不曾合眼。
20. This heroic deed cost him his life.
    这件英雄业绩使他牺牲了生命。
21. His ambition cost him his life.
    他因为野心断送了性命。
22. It cost him a great deal of trouble.
    这给他添了不少的麻烦。
23. The work cost him a lot of care.
    这项工作使他付出了很多心血。
24. That sort of accident could have cost you your hand.
    那种事故本来是可能使你失掉一只手的。
25. A single error here could cost you your life.
    在这儿一有差错就有可能使你丧命。
26. One mistake may cost you your job.
    要有一个差错,你就得丢掉工作。
27. A slight carelessness on this precipice could cost a man his life.
    在这悬崖上稍一疏忽,就会使人丧生。
28. Working overtime cost him his health.
    加班加点工作,使他健康恶化。

1. It will cost you 800 yuan to fly to Shanghai.
   乘飞机去上海将花费你800元。
2. It costs them 8000 dollars a year to run a car.
   养一辆车一年要花费他们8000美元。
3. He told me it cost him 10,000 dollars to furnish his apartment, and I believed it.
   他告诉我他花了1万美元为这套住宅配置家具,这话我信。

• absorb the cost承担费用
• avoid the cost避免损失
• bear the cost承担费用
• bring the cost控制费用
• calculate cost计算成本
• cheapen the cost降低成本
• collect the cost收取费用
• compute probable cost估计费用
• count the cost估计费用
• cover the cost包括费用
• cut cost削减费用
• cut down the cost降低费用
• defray the cost支付费用
• earn the cost赚回成本
• entail enormous cost需要巨大的费用
• estimate the cost估计成本
• heighten the cost提高成本
• incur the cost遭受损失
• keep down the cost缩减费用
• learn to one's cost汲取教训,从教训中学到
• maintain the cost提供费用
• meet the cost支付费用
• omit the cost去除费用
• pay the cost支付费用
• raise the cost提高成本
• rate the cost估计费用
• reckon the cost计算费用
• reduce over head cost削减经常开支
• return all costs偿还所欠费用
• shave the cost讨价还价
• shoulder the cost承担费用
• spare the cost节约费用
• split the cost分摊费用

• actual cost实际费用
• additional cost附加费用
• administrative cost行政费用
• annual cost年度费用
• appalling cost惊人的费用
• average cost平均费用
• capital cost基建费,投资费
• capitalized cost核定投资额
• classical cost标准费用
• comparative cost比价
• considerable cost以很高的代价
• current cost市价
• engineering cost工程费
• enormous cost巨大的代价
• equal cost同等价格
• estimated cost估价
• evident cost明价
• excessive cost过多的代价
• extra cost额外费用
• fair cost公平价
• fearful cost可怕的代价
• final cost最后成本
• first cost成本,最初费用
• great cost高价
• heavy cost重大的代价
• housing cost管理费
• huge cost巨大的代价
• human costs人员的伤亡
• increasing cost不断上涨的费用
• inevitable cost不可避免的费用
• inflated cost飞涨的费用
• initial cost创办费
• insignificant cost无价值的花费
• living costs生活费
• low cost低价
• manufacturing costs制造费用
• material cost材料费
• minimum cost极小的费用
• moderate cost公道的价钱
• nominal cost微不足道的费用
• operating cost营业费
• overall operational cost总运行费
• overhead cost管理费
• prime cost主要成本
• proper cost正当花费
• reasonable cost合理的费用
• reduced cost降低了的价格
• relative cost相关的费用
• renewal cost更新费
• running costs管理费,使用费
• total cost总费用
• trifling cost微不足道的费用
• unite cost单价
• ultimate cost最主要的费用
• whole cost全部费用
• working cost工作费用,使用费

• construction cost工程费
• court costs诉讼费
• flat cost房租费
• freightage cost运费
• haulage cost运输费
• labor cost人工成本
• maintenance cost维修费
• production cost生产成本
• sell cost成本
• staff cost工资费用
• telegraph cost电报费
• telephone cost电话费
• upkeep cost保养费

• cost account成本计算,成本账
• cost accounting成本会计
• cost accounts成本账户
• cost allocation成本分配
• cost analysis成本分析
• cost basis成本基础
• cost behavior成本习性
• cost book成本账簿
• cost budget成本预算
• cost card成本单
• cost coding价值编码
• cost concept成本观念
• cost control成本控制
• cost distribution成本分配
• cost element成本因素
• cost estimate成本估价
• cost expiration成本消耗
• cost finding成本计算
• cost flows成本流程
• cost index价格指数
• cost keeping成本核算
• cost method成本法
• cost price成本价格
• cost principle成本原则
• cost push成本增加
• cost rate成本率
• cost record成本账
• cost recovery method收回成本法
• cost sheet成本单
• cost standard成本标准
• cost system成本制度
• cost unit price成本单价
• cost variance成本差异

• at cost按照成本
• at a cost of以…为代价
• at all costs不惜任何代价
• at any cost无论如何
• at great cost以高价
• at half cost以半价
• at low cost以低价
• at no cost不花钱
• at the cost以…为代价
• below cost低于成本价
• to one's cost通过亲身经历认识到
• under cost低于价格
• without cost免费

• cost against负担诉讼费
• cost in在…方面的代价
• cost of…费
• cost of capital资金成本
• cost of construction建筑费
• cost of construction and repairing修造成本
• cost of delays延续费
• cost of equipment设备费
• cost of goods manufactured制造品成本
• cost of goods purchased进货成本
• cost of goods sold销货成本
• cost of installation安装费
• cost of living生活费用
• cost of maintenance维修费
• cost of manufacture制造成本
• cost of operation使用费
• cost of overhaul检修费
• cost of price原价
• cost of production制造费
• cost of repairs修理费
• cost of sales销售成本
• cost of service rendered劳务成本
• cost of upkeep维修费

• cost a friend失去朋友
• cost a great deal of trouble添了不少麻烦
• cost a hundred soldiers损失了100名士兵
• cost a whole year用了一整年时间
• cost effort花费气力
• cost fortune损失财产
• cost health以健康为代价
• cost job丢掉工作
• cost labour付出劳动
• cost life付出生命
• cost many sleepless nights花费许多个日夜
• cost money花钱
• cost nothing不费什么事
• cost several million pounds花费好几百万英镑
• cost ten dollars花费10美元
• cost time花费时间
• cost two pounds值两镑
• cost what it may不惜任何代价,无论如何

• cost a lot耗费甚大
• cost dare吃大亏
• cost little代价小
• cost more更贵
• cost too much价钱太贵
• cost carefully费很大劲
• cost dearly使某人付出极大代价
• cost really真值钱

• cost to对…产生好感

生活费用很高。

误 The cost for living is very high.

正 The cost of living is very high.

析 表示“…的费用(或价格)”用the cost of,其中of不能用for代替。

价钱不是很贵。

误 The cost is not so expensive.

正 The cost is not so high.

析 说“价钱贵〔贱〕”,不能用expensive〔cheap〕,可用high〔low〕。

你的计算机多少钱?

误 What is the cost of your computer?

正 What is the price of your computer?

析 询问价钱时,不能用cost,须用price。

1840年发行的第一张邮票的价格为一便士。

误 The first postage-stamps, issued in 1840, costed one penny.

正 The first postage-stamps, issued in 1840, cost one penny.

析 cost作“价格”解时是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都是cost。

买那本词典我花了五元钱。

误 I cost five yuan on the dictionary.

正 The dictionary cost me five yuan .

析 cost表示“(使某人)花费(金钱、时间、劳力等)”时,句子主语常是事物名词或指代事物的代词,不能是表示人的名词或代词。

那条项链值五百法郎。

误 The necklace is cost five hundred francs.

正 The necklace costs five hundred francs.

析 cost不能用于被动结构,它可以用主动形式表示被动意义。

这种轿车价格很高。

误 The price of this kind of car cost much.

正 This kind of car costs much.

正 The price of this kind of car was high.

析 cost与price语意重复。