present的名词是:presentness。present的详尽释义是n.(名词)礼物,赠品现在,目前【语】现在时(态),动词的现在时形式【律】本文件(举枪)瞄准,(举枪)致敬。present的例句是用作名词(n.)He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。
一、详尽释义点此查看present的详细内容
n.(名词)- 礼物,赠品
- 现在,目前
- 【语】现在时(态),动词的现在时形式
- 【律】本文件
- (举枪)瞄准,(举枪)致敬
adj.(形容词)- 出席的,在座的,在场的,存在的
- 现在的,目前的,正在处理(或考虑)中的
- 【语】现在时(态)的
- 即刻可用的,应急的,随时在手边的
- 即刻的,立即的
v.(动词)- 提出,提供,递交
- 上演,演出,表演,使扮演...角色
- 表示,致以(问候等)
- 赠送,授予,呈献
- 显示,呈现,表现,描述,显露
- 引见,介绍
- 以(武器等)瞄准
- 举枪致敬
- 主持播出
- 【宗】行使牧师推荐权
- 【律】控告,告发,检举
- 【医】露出,先露
二、英英释义
Noun:- the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech;
"that is enough for the present"
"he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow"
- something presented as a gift;
"his tie was a present from his wife"
- a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking
Adjective:- temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration;
"the present leader"
"articles for present use"
"the present topic"
"the present system"
"present observations"
- being or existing in a specified place;
"the murderer is present in this room"
"present at the wedding"
"present at the creation"
Verb:- give an exhibition of to an interested audience;
"She shows her dogs frequently"
"We will demo the new software in Washington"
- bring forward and present to the mind;
"We presented the arguments to him"
"We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason"
- perform (a play), especially on a stage;
"we are going to stage `Othello'"
- hand over formally
- introduce;
"This poses an interesting question"
- give, especially as an honor or reward;
"bestow honors and prizes at graduation"
- give as a present; make a gift of;
"What will you give her for her birthday?"
- deliver (a speech, oration, or idea);
"The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students"
- cause to come to know personally;
"permit me to acquaint you with my son"
"introduce the new neighbors to the community"
- represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture;
"The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting"
- present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize;
"We confronted him with the evidence"
"He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions"
"An enormous dilemma faces us"
- formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.
- recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position;
"When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute"
三、网络解释
1. present什么意思
1. 现在的:在这个意义上,尽管涂尔干始终强调社会是现在的(present),是一种具体的集体表现(collective representation),是生成性的实在. 不过,把社会说成是一种具体的人格存在,只不过是涂尔干的一相情愿而已. 在现代社会里,
2. present的近义词
2. 在场的:WORM光盘柜是硬件中最不可靠的部分,但是因为它保存文件系统的元数据(metadata),为了提供文件它必须是在场的(present). 系统可以用适当驻留在磁盘上的文件系统重构,因此WORM只是一个备份设备了. 这不会要求改变内部接口.
四、例句
He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.
他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。
I wish to make you a present in token of my gratitude.
我想送你一件礼物,以表示对你的感谢之情。
Focusing on the future instead of the present can cripple any activity.
不注意现在只考虑将来就可能做不成任何事。
There's no certain cure for this illness at present.
现在这种病尚无确实可靠的疗法。
He insists on being present.
他一定要出席。
A number of local personalities were present at the meeting.
一些当地名人出席了会议。
According to our present ideas of physics, nothing can travel faster than light.
根据我们现在物理学的概念,没有什么东西能超过光速。
I am content to stay in my present job.
我对现在的工作心满意足。
My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.
按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。
He suspected that a leak was present somewhere along the pipe.
他猜疑管道里什么地方漏了。
He presented quite a new view of the affair.
他对那件事提出了相当新的看法。
We should like to present some suggestions which would help settle the question.
我们愿提出一些建议,可能有助于解决这个问题。
They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.
他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
The whole village presented a face placid.
整个村庄呈现出一片宁静。
The ships in the bay present a beautiful sight.
海湾内的船舶呈现一派美丽的景致。
五、常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.- The present situation is foreign to me.
我对目前的形势不熟悉。 - It is well known that he is the master of the present situation.
众所周知,他是目前局势的控制者。 - He judged the present situation badly.
他很糟糕地错估了当前形势。 - This is the present situation of world affairs.
这是目前世界的形势。 - The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.
当前的罢工浪潮起因于低工资雇员的不满情绪。 - What are the issues facing the workers at the present time?
当前工人们面临的问题是什么呢? - If certain factors limit present investment in industry, this is even more true for agriculture.
如果说某些因素限制了目前对工业的投资,那么对农业更是如此。 - They established their present working methods by a process of trial and error.
他们经过反复试验确立了目前的操作方法。 - I propose that a provisional national assembly be held to meet the present emergency.
为应付当前的紧急状况,我提议召开临时国民会议。 - She was too angry at the present moment to listen to reason.
此刻她正在气头上,根本就听不进理智的劝告。 - When is my pay going to be increased from its present rate?
什么时候我现在的工资才能增加呢? - The present contract can't ensure you a job.
现在这合同保证不了你有工作。 - I'm feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.
我感到现在做得很不顺心,需要换一换工作。 - Your present behaviour cancels out any past help you gave us.
你现在的行为抵消掉了过去你给我们的任何帮助。 - We have all agreed that the present proposal is a good one.
我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。 - The present proposal will be accepted upon the following conditions.
这项正在讨论的提案将按下列条件予以采纳。 - We hesitated to accept the present proposal.
我们对是否接受这一正在讨论的建议犹豫不决。
n. +~- The men present were his supporters.
出席的人是他的支持者。 - He answered all the questions with a readiness that startled everyone present.
他敏捷地回答了所有问题使在座的每个人为之震惊。 - He read the story aloud for everybody present to hear.
他朗读这篇小说给在场的人听。 - He was the only Englishman present.
他是在场的唯一的英国人。 - What he said deeply affected the people present.
他说的话深深地感动了在场的人。
用作表语S+be+~- How many of the group are present today?
今天该组有多少人出席? - All the fashion of the town were present.
全城名流都到了。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase- A good many people were present at the rally.
许多人参加了集会。 - All were present at the meeting.
全都到会了。 - Many of them were present at the conference.
他们中的许多人出席了这次会议。 - How many people were present at the meeting?
多少人出席了会议? - They insisted that he should be present at the meeting.
他们坚持要他出席这次会议。 - It so happened that he had to be present at a meeting.
他碰巧得去参加一个会议。
用作名词(n.)
- Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.
写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。 - The children were delighted with the presents.
孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。 - The present to the boy is conditioned on his good marks.
那孩子得到礼物的条件是取得好成绩。 - He accepted the present with hearty thanks.
他衷心感激地接受了这件礼物。 - He gave me a handsome present.
他给我一份很好的礼物。 - We clubbed together to buy her a present.
我们凑钱给她买了一件礼物。 - We chose a Christmas present for her.
我们为她挑选了一件圣诞礼物。 - We chose her a nice birthday present.
我们给她挑选了一件精致的生日礼物。 - We lump all our money together to buy our teacher a present.
我们把所有的钱放在一起去给我们的老师买件礼物。 - He got a splendid present for her.
他送她一件极好的礼物。 - The children band together to buy a present for their teacher.
孩子们合起来为他们的老师买了件礼物。 - Please accept the diamond ring as a present.
请把这枚钻戒作为一件礼物收下。 - He refused to accept any present.
他不接受任何礼物。 - Father's birthday present was hidden in the kitchen cupboard.
送给爸爸的生日礼物藏在厨房的碗橱里。 - Jane let out where she had hidden her father's birthday present.
简无意中把藏着给父亲的生日礼物的地方说了出去。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- The question naturally presented itself in my mind.
我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。 - The question presented itself for our attention.
这问题引起了我们的注意。 - A good opportunity has presented itself for doing what you suggested.
要是按你的建议办,现在有个好机会了。 - She presents her idea very clearly.
她把自己的观点表达得十分清楚。 - The book presents a faithful account of the event.
这本书忠实地描述了这一事件。 - He presented himself for an examination.
他参加了考试。 - He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.
他在医院接受体检。 - Miss Smith, may I present Mr. Brown?
史密斯小姐,让我把布朗先生引荐给你好吗? 1- The characters in the book are vividly presented.
这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。 - I was presented with a new dictionary.
别人给我送了本新词典。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.- Michael presented the manager his application.
迈克尔向经理递交了一份申请报告。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.- You'd better present a bunch of flowers to her.
你最好送束花给她。 1- A book list was presented to the dean.
送了一份书单给系主任。
六、情景对话
销售商务会谈
present的近义词
A:How many do you intend to order?
这种产品你们想订多少?
B:I want to order 900 dozen.
我们想订900打。
present在线翻译
A:The most we can offer you atpresent is 600 dozen.
目前我们至多只能提供600打。
生日快乐
A:I’m here to express my congratulations to you on you rbirthday. And I wish you many happy returns of the day. Here is a birthdaypresent for you.
我特来祝贺你的生日,祝你健康幸福。这是给你的生日礼物
B:Many thanks for your presence.
非常感谢你的礼物。
求职面试
B:How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work?
你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和?
present
A:I will try topresent my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across.
我要以更清楚文明的方式,提出我的看法,使对方了解我的观点。
七、词语用法
adj.(形容词)- present作形容词表示“出席的,到场的”“存在的,含有的”时在句中主要用作表语,偶尔用作定语,一般须后置。表示“现在的,目前的,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。
- present无比较级和最高级。
n.(名词)- present用作“现在,目前”解时,通常与定冠词the连用,只用作单数名词。
- present作“礼物”解时,一般指亲友间互送的“礼物”或“赠品”,多是出于好意、礼貌或尊敬等而予以赠送,并不一定期望报答或回赠。是可数名词。
v.(动词)- present的基本意思是“出现”,指人时多指“到场”“出席”,指物或事物时则指“显示”。多接反身代词作宾语。
- present也可作“介绍”“引见”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的场合。
- present可作“赠送,给予”解,此时多接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。
- at present,for the present都属于固定搭配格式,不能修改成at the present,in present等其他格式。前者指“现在”,后者指“暂时”;
- at present同presently意思不同,但前者常用于现在时,表示“目前”,后者则常用于将来时,表示“一会儿”;
- present和gift的比较:present指“礼物”,但gift可以不是“礼物”。Birthday/Christmas gift中,gift属于礼物。在别人需要而将东西送给他时,如一本旧书或是把书捐给图书馆,都属于gift,但不算送“礼”;
- 表示“把…送给(某人)”的几种说法:
He presented a book to her.
值得注意的是,present 作动词时,很少有双宾语。
- present作形容词时,常用于名词后,指“出席的”。
There are other people present.
还有其他人出席。
present的相关近义词
at hand、attending、current、here、immediate、near、ready、there、to、hand、favour、gift、offering、award、donate、give、offer、pose、state
present的相关反义词
absent、out-of-date、past、take
present的相关临近词
presentation、presence、presents、Presenti、presentee、presenter、present to、presentive、present in、present at、presentday、presentism
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