present的现在分词

1. 礼物，赠品
2. 现在，目前
3. 【语】现在时（态），动词的现在时形式
4. 【律】本文件
5. （举枪）瞄准，（举枪）致敬

1. 出席的，在座的，在场的，存在的
2. 现在的，目前的，正在处理（或考虑）中的
3. 【语】现在时（态）的
4. 即刻可用的，应急的，随时在手边的
5. 即刻的，立即的

1. 提出，提供，递交
2. 上演，演出，表演，使扮演...角色
3. 表示，致以（问候等）
4. 赠送，授予，呈献
5. 显示，呈现，表现，描述，显露
6. 引见，介绍
7. 以（武器等）瞄准
8. 举枪致敬
9. 主持播出
10. 【宗】行使牧师推荐权
11. 【律】控告，告发，检举
12. 【医】露出，先露

1. the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech;

   "that is enough for the present"
   "he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow"
   

2. something presented as a gift;

   "his tie was a present from his wife"
   

3. a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking

1. temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration;

   "the present leader"
   "articles for present use"
   "the present topic"
   "the present system"
   "present observations"
   

2. being or existing in a specified place;

   "the murderer is present in this room"
   "present at the wedding"
   "present at the creation"
   

1. give an exhibition of to an interested audience;

   "She shows her dogs frequently"
   "We will demo the new software in Washington"
   

2. bring forward and present to the mind;

   "We presented the arguments to him"
   "We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason"
   

3. perform (a play), especially on a stage;

   "we are going to stage `Othello'"
   

4. hand over formally
5. introduce;

   "This poses an interesting question"
   

6. give, especially as an honor or reward;

   "bestow honors and prizes at graduation"
   

7. give as a present; make a gift of;

   "What will you give her for her birthday?"
   

8. deliver (a speech, oration, or idea);

   "The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students"
   

9. cause to come to know personally;

   "permit me to acquaint you with my son"
   "introduce the new neighbors to the community"
   

10. represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture;

    "The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting"
    

11. present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize;

    "We confronted him with the evidence"
    "He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions"
    "An enormous dilemma faces us"
    

12. formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.
13. recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position;

    "When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute"
    

存在的；正在发生的（EXISTING OR HAPPENING NOW）

1.现在的；目前的
You usepresent to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.

e.g. He has brought much of thepresent crisis on himself...
目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的。
e.g. ...the government'spresent economic difficulties...
政府当前的经济难题

2.现在；目前；现状
The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.

e.g. ...his struggle to reconcile the past with thepresent.
他为协调过去和现在所付出的努力。
e.g. ...continuing right up to thepresent...
一直持续到现在

3.现在时的；现在式的
In grammar, thepresent tenses of a verb are the ones that are used to talk about things that happen regularly or situations that exist at this time. The simple present tense uses the base form or the 's' form of a verb, as in 'I play tennis twice a week' and 'He works in a bank'.

4.目前；现在；眼下
A situation that existsat present exists now, although it may change.

e.g. There is no way atpresent of predicting which individuals will develop the disease...
目前还没有办法预测谁会得这种病。
e.g. Atpresent children under 14 are not permitted in bars.
目前，14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。

5.当代；现代
The present day is the period of history that we are in now.

present什么意思

e.g. ...Western European art from the period of Giotto to thepresent day.
从乔托时期直至现代的西欧艺术
e.g. ...monastic music of thepresent day.
当代的寺庙音乐

6.暂时；暂且
Something that exists or will be donefor the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.

present

e.g. The ministers had expressed the unanimous view that sanctions should remain in place for thepresent.
大臣们一致认为暂时还不能取消制裁。

7.机不可失，失不再来；就在当下
If you say 'There's no time like the present', you are suggesting to someone that they should do something now, not later.

e.g. Don't wait until New Year to resolve to organise your life. There's no time like thepresent.
不要等到新年才下决心规划生活。要把握当下。

在某处（BEING SOMEWHERE）

1.出席的；在场的
If someone ispresent at an event, they are there.

present

e.g. The president was notpresent at the meeting...
总裁没有出席这次会议。
e.g. Nearly 85 per cent of men arepresent at the birth of their children...
将近85%的男性在他们的孩子出生时都在场。

2.（尤指物质、疾病）存在于…的，包含于…的
If something, especially a substance or disease, ispresent in something else, it exists within that thing.

e.g. This special form of vitamin D is naturallypresent in breast milk...
这种特殊形态的维生素D天然存在于母乳中。
e.g. One theory is that the infection has beenpresent in humans for a very long time...
有一种理论认为，这种传染病存在于人类中已经有很长时间了。

礼物（GIFT）

1.礼物；礼品
Apresent is something that you give to someone, for example at Christmas or when you visit them.

e.g. The carpet was a weddingpresent from the Prime Minister...
这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。
e.g. I bought a birthdaypresent for my mother...
我给母亲买了一份生日礼物。

动词用法（VERB USES）

1.颁发；授予；呈献；呈递
If youpresent someonewith something such as a prize or document, or if youpresent itto them, you formally give it to them.

present

e.g. The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception...
市长在一次正式的市政招待会上给他颁发了一枚金质奖章。
e.g. Prince Michael of Kent presented the prizes...
肯特亲王迈克尔颁发了奖品。

2.引起；导致；带来；提供
If somethingpresents a difficulty, challenge, or opportunity, it causes it or provides it.

present

e.g. This presents a problem for many financial consumers...
这给很多金融消费者带来了一个问题。
e.g. The future is going to be one that presents many challenges...
未来将会面临诸多挑战。

3.（机会或问题）产生，意外出现
If an opportunity or problempresents itself, it occurs, often when you do not expect it.

e.g. Their colleagues insulted them whenever the opportunity presented itself...
一有机会，同事们就会侮辱他们。
e.g. A further obstacle has presented itself, however.
然而，突然又出现了一个障碍。

4.呈现；展示；陈述
When youpresent information, you give it to people in a formal way.

e.g. We spend the time collating and presenting the information in a variety of chart forms...
我们花费时间用各种各样的图表来比照和展示这些信息。
e.g. We presented three options to the unions for discussion...
我们向工会提供了3种选择供讨论。

5.描述；形容
If youpresent someone or something in a particular way, you describe them in that way.

e.g. The government has presented these changes as major reforms...
政府将这些变化描述为重大的改革。
e.g. The British like topresent themselves as a nation of dog-lovers...
英国人喜欢把自己说成是一个爱狗的民族。

6.（通过言行举止）表现（自己）
The way youpresent yourself is the way you speak and act when meeting new people.

present什么意思

e.g. ...all those tricks which would help him topresent himself in a more confident way in public.
能使他在公众面前表现得更为自信的那些窍门

7.表现；展现
If someone or somethingpresents a particular appearance or image, that is how they appear or try to appear.

e.g. The small group of onlookers presented a pathetic sight...
这一小群旁观者看上去让人觉得悲哀。
e.g. In presenting a more professional image the party risks losing its individuality.
为了给人一种更为职业的形象，该党可能会丧失自身特色。

8.出席；到场
If youpresent yourself somewhere, you officially arrive there, for example for an appointment.

e.g. She was told topresent herself at the Town Hall at 11.30 for the induction ceremony...
她被告知于11点30分在市政厅参加就职仪式。
e.g. We presented ourselves to the authorities promptly.
我们立即向当局备案。

9.主持（电视或广播节目）
If someonepresents a programme on television or radio, they introduce each item in it.

e.g. She presents a monthly magazine programme on the BBC.
她在英国广播公司主持一个月刊节目。

10.上演；组织（演出或展览）
When someonepresents something such as a production of a play or an exhibition, they organize it.

e.g. The Lyric Theatre is presenting a new production of 'Over the Bridge'.
利里克剧院正在上演新排的《桥对面》。

11.引见；介绍
If youpresent someoneto someone else, often an important person, you formally introduce them.

e.g. Fox stepped forward, welcomed him in Malay, and presented him to Jack...
福克斯走向前，用马来语向他表示欢迎，并把他介绍给了杰克。
e.g. Allow me topresent my wife's cousin, Mr Zachary Colenso.
请允许我介绍我妻子的表哥，扎卡里·科伦索先生。

12. see also: presentation

1. The present situation is foreign to me.
   我对目前的形势不熟悉。
2. It is well known that he is the master of the present situation.
   众所周知,他是目前局势的控制者。
3. He judged the present situation badly.
   他很糟糕地错估了当前形势。
4. This is the present situation of world affairs.
   这是目前世界的形势。
5. The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.
   当前的罢工浪潮起因于低工资雇员的不满情绪。
6. What are the issues facing the workers at the present time?
   当前工人们面临的问题是什么呢?
7. If certain factors limit present investment in industry, this is even more true for agriculture.
   如果说某些因素限制了目前对工业的投资,那么对农业更是如此。
8. They established their present working methods by a process of trial and error.
   他们经过反复试验确立了目前的操作方法。
9. I propose that a provisional national assembly be held to meet the present emergency.
   为应付当前的紧急状况,我提议召开临时国民会议。
10. She was too angry at the present moment to listen to reason.
    此刻她正在气头上,根本就听不进理智的劝告。
11. When is my pay going to be increased from its present rate?
    什么时候我现在的工资才能增加呢?
12. The present contract can't ensure you a job.
    现在这合同保证不了你有工作。
13. I'm feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.
    我感到现在做得很不顺心,需要换一换工作。
14. Your present behaviour cancels out any past help you gave us.
    你现在的行为抵消掉了过去你给我们的任何帮助。
15. We have all agreed that the present proposal is a good one.
    我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。
16. The present proposal will be accepted upon the following conditions.
    这项正在讨论的提案将按下列条件予以采纳。
17. We hesitated to accept the present proposal.
    我们对是否接受这一正在讨论的建议犹豫不决。

1. The men present were his supporters.
   出席的人是他的支持者。
2. He answered all the questions with a readiness that startled everyone present.
   他敏捷地回答了所有问题使在座的每个人为之震惊。
3. He read the story aloud for everybody present to hear.
   他朗读这篇小说给在场的人听。
4. He was the only Englishman present.
   他是在场的唯一的英国人。
5. What he said deeply affected the people present.
   他说的话深深地感动了在场的人。

1. How many of the group are present today?
   今天该组有多少人出席?
2. All the fashion of the town were present.
   全城名流都到了。

1. A good many people were present at the rally.
   许多人参加了集会。
2. All were present at the meeting.
   全都到会了。
3. Many of them were present at the conference.
   他们中的许多人出席了这次会议。
4. How many people were present at the meeting?
   多少人出席了会议?
5. They insisted that he should be present at the meeting.
   他们坚持要他出席这次会议。
6. It so happened that he had to be present at a meeting.
   他碰巧得去参加一个会议。

1. Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.
   写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。
2. The children were delighted with the presents.
   孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。
3. The present to the boy is conditioned on his good marks.
   那孩子得到礼物的条件是取得好成绩。
4. He accepted the present with hearty thanks.
   他衷心感激地接受了这件礼物。
5. He gave me a handsome present.
   他给我一份很好的礼物。
6. We clubbed together to buy her a present.
   我们凑钱给她买了一件礼物。
7. We chose a Christmas present for her.
   我们为她挑选了一件圣诞礼物。
8. We chose her a nice birthday present.
   我们给她挑选了一件精致的生日礼物。
9. We lump all our money together to buy our teacher a present.
   我们把所有的钱放在一起去给我们的老师买件礼物。
10. He got a splendid present for her.
    他送她一件极好的礼物。
11. The children band together to buy a present for their teacher.
    孩子们合起来为他们的老师买了件礼物。
12. Please accept the diamond ring as a present.
    请把这枚钻戒作为一件礼物收下。
13. He refused to accept any present.
    他不接受任何礼物。
14. Father's birthday present was hidden in the kitchen cupboard.
    送给爸爸的生日礼物藏在厨房的碗橱里。
15. Jane let out where she had hidden her father's birthday present.
    简无意中把藏着给父亲的生日礼物的地方说了出去。

1. The question naturally presented itself in my mind.
   我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。
2. The question presented itself for our attention.
   这问题引起了我们的注意。
3. A good opportunity has presented itself for doing what you suggested.
   要是按你的建议办,现在有个好机会了。
4. She presents her idea very clearly.
   她把自己的观点表达得十分清楚。
5. The book presents a faithful account of the event.
   这本书忠实地描述了这一事件。
6. He presented himself for an examination.
   他参加了考试。
7. He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.
   他在医院接受体检。
8. Miss Smith, may I present Mr. Brown?
   史密斯小姐,让我把布朗先生引荐给你好吗?
1
9. The characters in the book are vividly presented.
   这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
10. I was presented with a new dictionary.
    别人给我送了本新词典。

1. Michael presented the manager his application.
   迈克尔向经理递交了一份申请报告。

1. You'd better present a bunch of flowers to her.
   你最好送束花给她。
1
2. A book list was presented to the dean.
   送了一份书单给系主任。

• present continuous tense现在进行时
• present case此际,当下,在目前情况下
• present participle现在分词
• present tense现在时
• present time现在
• present writer本作者,笔者
• the present address现住址
• the present chairman现任主席
• the present government现政府
• the present king现任国王
• the present situation当前的形势

• present at出席(会议),是…的见证人
• present to出现在…上
• present to mind放在心上,记忆犹新
• present to party参加那个晚会

• represent present描绘现在
• sacrifice present牺牲现在
• accept present接受礼物
• accept as present作为礼品接受
• bring sb present给某人带来礼物
• buy sb present给某人买礼品
• decline present谢绝礼品
• deliver present to sb交给某人礼品
• exchange present互赠礼物,交换礼品
• get present得到一件礼物
• give sb present给某人礼品,给某人赠送礼物
• receive present收到礼品
• make sb present赠送某人礼物
• make sb present of book赠给某人一本书
• offer sb present给某人礼品
• present sb with a present向某人赠送礼物
• receive present接到礼物
• send sb present给某人送礼物
• take present接受礼物
• welcome present对礼物表示欢迎

• historical present历史上的现在
• immediate present目前
• acceptable present可接受的礼物
• anniversary present周年纪念礼物
• beautiful present好看的礼物
• excellent present漂亮的礼品,很好的礼物
• expensive present贵重的礼物
• free present免费赠品
• good present好的礼物
• interesting present有趣的礼品
• little present区区薄礼
• lovely present漂亮的礼品,使人喜欢的礼物
• official present正式赠送的礼品
• parting present临别赠品
• pleasant present美好的礼品
• practical present实用的礼物
• precious present珍贵的礼物
• small present小礼物
• valuable present宝贵的礼物
• wonderful present很好的礼品

• birthday present生日礼物
• Christmas present圣诞礼物
• farewell present临别赠品
• graduation present毕业礼物
• wedding present结婚礼物

• at present目前,现在
• for present目前,暂时
• in present现在式
• until present到目前为止,至今
• up to present到目前为止,至今

• present for给…的礼物
• present from university大学校方的礼品

• present a faithful account of the event忠实地描述了这一事件
• present sb's idea表达某人的观点

• present adequately充分地介绍
• present aimlessly无目的地介绍
• present appropriately适当地介绍
• present brazenly厚颜无耻地交给
• present carefully仔细介绍
• present casually偶尔出现
• present conditionally有条件地出席
• present consciously自觉地介绍
• present cordially真心诚意地介绍
• present curtly三言两语地介绍
• present directly直接交给
• present formally正式出现
• present handsomely大方地介绍
• present humbly谦恭地介绍
• present listlessly无精打采地出席
• present modestly合适地介绍
• present necessarily必要地介绍
• present parenthetically附带介绍
• present passively被动地出席
• present philosophically冷静地介绍
• present reasonably有理地介绍
• present reluctantly不情愿地介绍
• present unanimously一致出席
• present unflaggingly悄悄地介绍

• present an award to sb给某人颁奖
• present sb with把…赠送给某人

她昨天没有出席会议。

误 She was not present for the meeting yesterday.

正 She was not present at the meeting yesterday.

析 表示“出席会议”,应该说 be present at the meeting。

他是唯一在场的英国人。

误 He was the only present Englishman.

正 He was the only Englishman present.

析 形容词present作“在场”“出席”解时,如果修饰名词作定语,一般要放在名词之后。

现在中国的形势非常好。

误 The situation in the present China is very good.

正 The present situation in China is very good.

析 中国只有一个,不是“暂时的”事物,故不可说the present China。

目前我一本词典也没有。

误 I have not any dictionary at the present.

正 I have not any dictionary at present.

我们厂现在有2000名工人。

误 At present day there are two thousand workers in our factory.

正 At the present day there are two thousand workers in our factory.

析 表示“目前”,应该说at present,这是固定短语,其中present前没有定冠词。但当present后还有其他名词时, present前就须加定冠词,此时的present是形容词。

暂时我们最好什么也不做。

误 For present we had better do nothing.

正 For the present we had better do nothing.

析 说“暂时”,用for the present, present前必须有the。

这块表是我父母送我的生日礼物。

误 This watch is a birthday present of my parents.

正 This watch is a birthday present from my parents.

析 “ 由某人处收到的礼物”用a present from sb,其中的from不能换作of,因为of含有“所有权”的意味,误句应译为“这表是我父母的生日礼物”。

总统为获奖者颁奖。

误 The President presented the prize winners the prizes.

正 The President presented the prize winners with the prizes.

析 作“授予”解时不用于present sb sth 结构,须用present sb with sth 结构。