present读音

1. 礼物，赠品
2. 现在，目前
3. 【语】现在时（态），动词的现在时形式
4. 【律】本文件
5. （举枪）瞄准，（举枪）致敬

1. 出席的，在座的，在场的，存在的
2. 现在的，目前的，正在处理（或考虑）中的
3. 【语】现在时（态）的
4. 即刻可用的，应急的，随时在手边的
5. 即刻的，立即的

1. 提出，提供，递交
2. 上演，演出，表演，使扮演...角色
3. 表示，致以（问候等）
4. 赠送，授予，呈献
5. 显示，呈现，表现，描述，显露
6. 引见，介绍
7. 以（武器等）瞄准
8. 举枪致敬
9. 主持播出
10. 【宗】行使牧师推荐权
11. 【律】控告，告发，检举
12. 【医】露出，先露

存在的；正在发生的（EXISTING OR HAPPENING NOW）

1.现在的；目前的
You usepresent to describe things and people that exist now, rather than those that existed in the past or those that may exist in the future.

e.g. He has brought much of thepresent crisis on himself...
目前的大部分危机都是他自己引起的。
e.g. ...the government'spresent economic difficulties...
政府当前的经济难题

2.现在；目前；现状
The present is the period of time that we are in now and the things that are happening now.

e.g. ...his struggle to reconcile the past with thepresent.
他为协调过去和现在所付出的努力。
e.g. ...continuing right up to thepresent...
一直持续到现在

3.现在时的；现在式的
In grammar, thepresent tenses of a verb are the ones that are used to talk about things that happen regularly or situations that exist at this time. The simple present tense uses the base form or the 's' form of a verb, as in 'I play tennis twice a week' and 'He works in a bank'.

4.目前；现在；眼下
A situation that existsat present exists now, although it may change.

e.g. There is no way atpresent of predicting which individuals will develop the disease...
目前还没有办法预测谁会得这种病。
e.g. Atpresent children under 14 are not permitted in bars.
目前，14岁以下儿童不允许进酒吧。

5.当代；现代
The present day is the period of history that we are in now.

present什么意思

e.g. ...Western European art from the period of Giotto to thepresent day.
从乔托时期直至现代的西欧艺术
e.g. ...monastic music of thepresent day.
当代的寺庙音乐

6.暂时；暂且
Something that exists or will be donefor the present exists now or will continue for a while, although the situation may change later.

present

e.g. The ministers had expressed the unanimous view that sanctions should remain in place for thepresent.
大臣们一致认为暂时还不能取消制裁。

7.机不可失，失不再来；就在当下
If you say 'There's no time like the present', you are suggesting to someone that they should do something now, not later.

e.g. Don't wait until New Year to resolve to organise your life. There's no time like thepresent.
不要等到新年才下决心规划生活。要把握当下。

在某处（BEING SOMEWHERE）

1.出席的；在场的
If someone ispresent at an event, they are there.

present

e.g. The president was notpresent at the meeting...
总裁没有出席这次会议。
e.g. Nearly 85 per cent of men arepresent at the birth of their children...
将近85%的男性在他们的孩子出生时都在场。

2.（尤指物质、疾病）存在于…的，包含于…的
If something, especially a substance or disease, ispresent in something else, it exists within that thing.

e.g. This special form of vitamin D is naturallypresent in breast milk...
这种特殊形态的维生素D天然存在于母乳中。
e.g. One theory is that the infection has beenpresent in humans for a very long time...
有一种理论认为，这种传染病存在于人类中已经有很长时间了。

礼物（GIFT）

1.礼物；礼品
Apresent is something that you give to someone, for example at Christmas or when you visit them.

e.g. The carpet was a weddingpresent from the Prime Minister...
这张地毯是首相送的结婚礼物。
e.g. I bought a birthdaypresent for my mother...
我给母亲买了一份生日礼物。

动词用法（VERB USES）

1.颁发；授予；呈献；呈递
If youpresent someonewith something such as a prize or document, or if youpresent itto them, you formally give it to them.

present

e.g. The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception...
市长在一次正式的市政招待会上给他颁发了一枚金质奖章。
e.g. Prince Michael of Kent presented the prizes...
肯特亲王迈克尔颁发了奖品。

2.引起；导致；带来；提供
If somethingpresents a difficulty, challenge, or opportunity, it causes it or provides it.

present

e.g. This presents a problem for many financial consumers...
这给很多金融消费者带来了一个问题。
e.g. The future is going to be one that presents many challenges...
未来将会面临诸多挑战。

3.（机会或问题）产生，意外出现
If an opportunity or problempresents itself, it occurs, often when you do not expect it.

e.g. Their colleagues insulted them whenever the opportunity presented itself...
一有机会，同事们就会侮辱他们。
e.g. A further obstacle has presented itself, however.
然而，突然又出现了一个障碍。

4.呈现；展示；陈述
When youpresent information, you give it to people in a formal way.

e.g. We spend the time collating and presenting the information in a variety of chart forms...
我们花费时间用各种各样的图表来比照和展示这些信息。
e.g. We presented three options to the unions for discussion...
我们向工会提供了3种选择供讨论。

5.描述；形容
If youpresent someone or something in a particular way, you describe them in that way.

e.g. The government has presented these changes as major reforms...
政府将这些变化描述为重大的改革。
e.g. The British like topresent themselves as a nation of dog-lovers...
英国人喜欢把自己说成是一个爱狗的民族。

6.（通过言行举止）表现（自己）
The way youpresent yourself is the way you speak and act when meeting new people.

present什么意思

e.g. ...all those tricks which would help him topresent himself in a more confident way in public.
能使他在公众面前表现得更为自信的那些窍门

7.表现；展现
If someone or somethingpresents a particular appearance or image, that is how they appear or try to appear.

e.g. The small group of onlookers presented a pathetic sight...
这一小群旁观者看上去让人觉得悲哀。
e.g. In presenting a more professional image the party risks losing its individuality.
为了给人一种更为职业的形象，该党可能会丧失自身特色。

8.出席；到场
If youpresent yourself somewhere, you officially arrive there, for example for an appointment.

e.g. She was told topresent herself at the Town Hall at 11.30 for the induction ceremony...
她被告知于11点30分在市政厅参加就职仪式。
e.g. We presented ourselves to the authorities promptly.
我们立即向当局备案。

9.主持（电视或广播节目）
If someonepresents a programme on television or radio, they introduce each item in it.

e.g. She presents a monthly magazine programme on the BBC.
她在英国广播公司主持一个月刊节目。

10.上演；组织（演出或展览）
When someonepresents something such as a production of a play or an exhibition, they organize it.

e.g. The Lyric Theatre is presenting a new production of 'Over the Bridge'.
利里克剧院正在上演新排的《桥对面》。

11.引见；介绍
If youpresent someoneto someone else, often an important person, you formally introduce them.

e.g. Fox stepped forward, welcomed him in Malay, and presented him to Jack...
福克斯走向前，用马来语向他表示欢迎，并把他介绍给了杰克。
e.g. Allow me topresent my wife's cousin, Mr Zachary Colenso.
请允许我介绍我妻子的表哥，扎卡里·科伦索先生。

12. see also: presentation

1. present什么意思

1. 现在的：在这个意义上,尽管涂尔干始终强调社会是现在的(present),是一种具体的集体表现(collective representation),是生成性的实在. 不过,把社会说成是一种具体的人格存在,只不过是涂尔干的一相情愿而已. 在现代社会里,

2. present的近义词

2. 在场的：WORM光盘柜是硬件中最不可靠的部分,但是因为它保存文件系统的元数据(metadata),为了提供文件它必须是在场的(present). 系统可以用适当驻留在磁盘上的文件系统重构,因此WORM只是一个备份设备了. 这不会要求改变内部接口.

1. The present situation is foreign to me.
   我对目前的形势不熟悉。
2. It is well known that he is the master of the present situation.
   众所周知,他是目前局势的控制者。
3. He judged the present situation badly.
   他很糟糕地错估了当前形势。
4. This is the present situation of world affairs.
   这是目前世界的形势。
5. The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.
   当前的罢工浪潮起因于低工资雇员的不满情绪。
6. What are the issues facing the workers at the present time?
   当前工人们面临的问题是什么呢?
7. If certain factors limit present investment in industry, this is even more true for agriculture.
   如果说某些因素限制了目前对工业的投资,那么对农业更是如此。
8. They established their present working methods by a process of trial and error.
   他们经过反复试验确立了目前的操作方法。
9. I propose that a provisional national assembly be held to meet the present emergency.
   为应付当前的紧急状况,我提议召开临时国民会议。
10. She was too angry at the present moment to listen to reason.
    此刻她正在气头上,根本就听不进理智的劝告。
11. When is my pay going to be increased from its present rate?
    什么时候我现在的工资才能增加呢?
12. The present contract can't ensure you a job.
    现在这合同保证不了你有工作。
13. I'm feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.
    我感到现在做得很不顺心,需要换一换工作。
14. Your present behaviour cancels out any past help you gave us.
    你现在的行为抵消掉了过去你给我们的任何帮助。
15. We have all agreed that the present proposal is a good one.
    我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。
16. The present proposal will be accepted upon the following conditions.
    这项正在讨论的提案将按下列条件予以采纳。
17. We hesitated to accept the present proposal.
    我们对是否接受这一正在讨论的建议犹豫不决。

1. The men present were his supporters.
   出席的人是他的支持者。
2. He answered all the questions with a readiness that startled everyone present.
   他敏捷地回答了所有问题使在座的每个人为之震惊。
3. He read the story aloud for everybody present to hear.
   他朗读这篇小说给在场的人听。
4. He was the only Englishman present.
   他是在场的唯一的英国人。
5. What he said deeply affected the people present.
   他说的话深深地感动了在场的人。

1. How many of the group are present today?
   今天该组有多少人出席?
2. All the fashion of the town were present.
   全城名流都到了。

1. A good many people were present at the rally.
   许多人参加了集会。
2. All were present at the meeting.
   全都到会了。
3. Many of them were present at the conference.
   他们中的许多人出席了这次会议。
4. How many people were present at the meeting?
   多少人出席了会议?
5. They insisted that he should be present at the meeting.
   他们坚持要他出席这次会议。
6. It so happened that he had to be present at a meeting.
   他碰巧得去参加一个会议。

1. Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.
   写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。
2. The children were delighted with the presents.
   孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。
3. The present to the boy is conditioned on his good marks.
   那孩子得到礼物的条件是取得好成绩。
4. He accepted the present with hearty thanks.
   他衷心感激地接受了这件礼物。
5. He gave me a handsome present.
   他给我一份很好的礼物。
6. We clubbed together to buy her a present.
   我们凑钱给她买了一件礼物。
7. We chose a Christmas present for her.
   我们为她挑选了一件圣诞礼物。
8. We chose her a nice birthday present.
   我们给她挑选了一件精致的生日礼物。
9. We lump all our money together to buy our teacher a present.
   我们把所有的钱放在一起去给我们的老师买件礼物。
10. He got a splendid present for her.
    他送她一件极好的礼物。
11. The children band together to buy a present for their teacher.
    孩子们合起来为他们的老师买了件礼物。
12. Please accept the diamond ring as a present.
    请把这枚钻戒作为一件礼物收下。
13. He refused to accept any present.
    他不接受任何礼物。
14. Father's birthday present was hidden in the kitchen cupboard.
    送给爸爸的生日礼物藏在厨房的碗橱里。
15. Jane let out where she had hidden her father's birthday present.
    简无意中把藏着给父亲的生日礼物的地方说了出去。

1. The question naturally presented itself in my mind.
   我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。
2. The question presented itself for our attention.
   这问题引起了我们的注意。
3. A good opportunity has presented itself for doing what you suggested.
   要是按你的建议办,现在有个好机会了。
4. She presents her idea very clearly.
   她把自己的观点表达得十分清楚。
5. The book presents a faithful account of the event.
   这本书忠实地描述了这一事件。
6. He presented himself for an examination.
   他参加了考试。
7. He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.
   他在医院接受体检。
8. Miss Smith, may I present Mr. Brown?
   史密斯小姐,让我把布朗先生引荐给你好吗?
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9. The characters in the book are vividly presented.
   这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
10. I was presented with a new dictionary.
    别人给我送了本新词典。

1. Michael presented the manager his application.
   迈克尔向经理递交了一份申请报告。

1. You'd better present a bunch of flowers to her.
   你最好送束花给她。
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2. A book list was presented to the dean.
   送了一份书单给系主任。

on present form

基于某人先前的行为 based on sb's previous actions

the present day

当今 the present age

at present

目前,现在 at this time

for the present

目前,现在; 暂时,暂且 at present

make a present of

赠送 give

present to (v.+prep.)

向…介绍… introduce to
present sb to sb

Allow me to present my former teacher to you.

请允许我向你们介绍我以前的老师。

He presented the guests to each other.

他介绍客人们互相认识。

The new employees were presented to the rest of the staff.

新雇员被介绍给其余职员。

The ambassador was presented to the president.

大使被总统召见。

He had the honour of being presented to the chairman in the office.

他有幸在办公室被主席召见。

be present, attend

这两者均可译为“出席”。二者的区别是：attend强调的是过程, be present强调的是状态。例如:

I attended a meeting this morning.

今天上午我参加了一个会议。

He was present at the scene.

他当时在场。

at present, for the present

这两个短语常可互换使用,但含义并不完全相同。at present指说话的当时; 而for the present则指短时间之内。试比较：

He can't come at present.

他目前不能来。(只指目前)

He can't come for the present.

他暂时不能来。(过一会可能来)

present, gift

这两个词的共同意思是“礼物”。其区别是：

1.gift常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的东西; present则往往指一般的具体的礼物,价值可高可低。

2.赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为; 而赠送present则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。

3.gift多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品,一般没有回赠; present则多指送给亲友的礼品,往往有回赠。例如:

The company makes a yearly gift to the Fund.这家公司一年一度向该基金会捐赠。

We bought a wedding present for John.我们给约翰买了一件结婚礼物。

4.gift是比较正式的用语; present则多用于非正式场合。

5.gift的主体的身份可高于客体,也可低于客体,而present的主体的身份一般都低于客体或与客体相当。

present, introduce

这两个词都有“介绍”的意思。其区别在于:

1.introduce的客体可以是人或物,而present的客体则只能是人。例如:

Let me introduce a new method of work to you.让我向你们介绍一种新的工作方法。

The new employees were presented to the rest of the staff.新雇员被介绍给其余职员。

2.introduce适用于涉及的人在地位上彼此平等的场合; present则适用于涉及的人地位高低不等的场合。例如:

He introduced the guests to each other.他介绍客人们互相认识。

Freshmen are presented to the president of the college.一年级学生被介绍给学院院长。

present, offer, prefer, proffer, tender

这组词都可表示“提出”。它们之间的区别是：

1.present特指通过礼仪形式或彬彬有礼的行为向对方提供考虑、选择或认可的服务、建议或物品。

2.offer是最基本、最常用的词,表示主动奉献某物或提出别人可能接受或拒绝的建议、意见、职务等。例如:

The teacher offered a few ideas to improve the plan.老师提出了几点改进计划的意见。

She offered to help me to learn English.她提出要帮我学英语。

3.proffer强调因慷慨所产生的自愿奉献行为,是较正式用语。例如:

Many people proffered blood and skin for the badly burnt worker.很多人要求为那个严重烧伤的工人献血献皮。

4.tender专指在公务上或法律上呈请正式批准,作一般用法时,强调温和有礼。例如:

She tendered him her resignation.她向他提交了辞呈。

5.prefer只用在19世纪的英语中或某些法律场合才表示“提出”。例如:

The police preferred a charge against the motorist.警方控告那个汽车司机。

Will the police prefer charges against the boys or just give them a warning?警方会控告那些男孩吗?还是只给他们一个警告?

present, award, confer, give, grant

这组词都有“给予”的意思。其区别是：

give是最普通用语。present较正式,指以一定的形式或程序赠给,并暗示所给的物有一定的价值。例如:

When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事长送给他一只金表。

grant指依照对方的希望或要求给予,有权者以正式手续给予。例如:

They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他们已获准拆除这座旧戏院。

award指有充分理由给予奖赏。例如:

She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。

confer指地位较高者把名誉或地位授予较低者。例如:

An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.这所大学授予他荣誉学位。

下面的句子意思不同：

He presented a pistol to me.

他送了我一支手枪。

He presented a pistol at me.

他拿手枪对着我。

下面的句子意思相同：

He presented me a book.

He presented a book to me.

He presented me with a book.

他送我一本书。

modern，contemporary，current，recent，present，up-to-date

这些形容词均有“现代的、当代的”之意。

modern指现代或近代，时期可长可短；也可指新颖、时髦的。

contemporary仅指当今这个时代，不涉及任何过去的时代，但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。

current指目前存在和发生的。

recent表示新近的，最近的，时间的长短依据所修饰的人或物而定。

present是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现在正发生、起作用的。

up-to-date一般用于非正式场合，指很时新、能反映当前的最新发展。

offer，present，propose，volunteer

这些动词均含“提出、提供”之意。

offer最普通用词，多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，但是否接受由对方自行决定。

present既可指提出意见、建议等，又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。

propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等，也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。

volunteer与offer同义，侧重出于自愿，而不是奉命做某事。