present的词语用法是：adj.(形容词)present作形容词表示“出席的,到场的”“存在的,含有的”时在句中主要用作表语,偶尔用作定语,一般须后置。表示“现在的,目前的,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。present的例句是用作名词(n.)He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。present的读音是英['preznt]；美['preznt]。
一、详尽释义点此查看present的详细内容
n.(名词)- 礼物，赠品
- 现在，目前
- 【语】现在时（态），动词的现在时形式
- 【律】本文件
- （举枪）瞄准，（举枪）致敬
adj.(形容词)- 出席的，在座的，在场的，存在的
- 现在的，目前的，正在处理（或考虑）中的
- 【语】现在时（态）的
- 即刻可用的，应急的，随时在手边的
- 即刻的，立即的
v.(动词)- 提出，提供，递交
- 上演，演出，表演，使扮演...角色
- 表示，致以（问候等）
- 赠送，授予，呈献
- 显示，呈现，表现，描述，显露
- 引见，介绍
- 以（武器等）瞄准
- 举枪致敬
- 主持播出
- 【宗】行使牧师推荐权
- 【律】控告，告发，检举
- 【医】露出，先露
二、英英释义
Noun:- the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech;
"that is enough for the present"
"he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow"
- something presented as a gift;
"his tie was a present from his wife"
- a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking
Adjective:- temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration;
"the present leader"
"articles for present use"
"the present topic"
"the present system"
"present observations"
- being or existing in a specified place;
"the murderer is present in this room"
"present at the wedding"
"present at the creation"
Verb:- give an exhibition of to an interested audience;
"She shows her dogs frequently"
"We will demo the new software in Washington"
- bring forward and present to the mind;
"We presented the arguments to him"
"We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason"
- perform (a play), especially on a stage;
"we are going to stage `Othello'"
- hand over formally
- introduce;
"This poses an interesting question"
- give, especially as an honor or reward;
"bestow honors and prizes at graduation"
- give as a present; make a gift of;
"What will you give her for her birthday?"
- deliver (a speech, oration, or idea);
"The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students"
- cause to come to know personally;
"permit me to acquaint you with my son"
"introduce the new neighbors to the community"
- represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture;
"The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting"
- present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize;
"We confronted him with the evidence"
"He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions"
"An enormous dilemma faces us"
- formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.
- recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position;
"When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute"
三、网络解释
1. present什么意思
1. 现在的：在这个意义上,尽管涂尔干始终强调社会是现在的(present),是一种具体的集体表现(collective representation),是生成性的实在. 不过,把社会说成是一种具体的人格存在,只不过是涂尔干的一相情愿而已. 在现代社会里,
2. present的近义词
2. 在场的：WORM光盘柜是硬件中最不可靠的部分,但是因为它保存文件系统的元数据(metadata),为了提供文件它必须是在场的(present). 系统可以用适当驻留在磁盘上的文件系统重构,因此WORM只是一个备份设备了. 这不会要求改变内部接口.
四、例句
He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.
他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。
I wish to make you a present in token of my gratitude.
我想送你一件礼物，以表示对你的感谢之情。
Focusing on the future instead of the present can cripple any activity.
不注意现在只考虑将来就可能做不成任何事。
There's no certain cure for this illness at present.
现在这种病尚无确实可靠的疗法。
He insists on being present.
他一定要出席。
A number of local personalities were present at the meeting.
一些当地名人出席了会议。
According to our present ideas of physics, nothing can travel faster than light.
根据我们现在物理学的概念,没有什么东西能超过光速。
I am content to stay in my present job.
我对现在的工作心满意足。
My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.
按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。
He suspected that a leak was present somewhere along the pipe.
他猜疑管道里什么地方漏了。
He presented quite a new view of the affair.
他对那件事提出了相当新的看法。
We should like to present some suggestions which would help settle the question.
我们愿提出一些建议，可能有助于解决这个问题。
They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.
他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
The whole village presented a face placid.
整个村庄呈现出一片宁静。
The ships in the bay present a beautiful sight.
海湾内的船舶呈现一派美丽的景致。
五、词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词～+介词用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词六、经典引文
There is no past and future, only a sort of eternal present.
出自：U. Le GuinThe next part brought the story to the present.
出自：E. LeonardMaybe he'd be saying he loved her, bringing her flowers, buying her presents.
出自：R. IngallsJon was present at the next meeting.
出自：A. DavisI had not wanted him to be present when I introduced Hal and Cora.
出自：C. McWilliamAn aunt in London..was going to present her at court.
出自：P. MortimerAfter completing high school, Emily was presented to Boston society.
出自：L. Gordon
七、词义辨析
adj.(形容词)- be present, attend
- 这两者均可译为“出席”。二者的区别是：attend强调的是过程, be present强调的是状态。例如:
- I attended a meeting this morning.
- 今天上午我参加了一个会议。
- He was present at the scene.
- 他当时在场。
n.(名词)- at present, for the present
- 这两个短语常可互换使用,但含义并不完全相同。at present指说话的当时; 而for the present则指短时间之内。试比较：
- He can't come at present.
- 他目前不能来。(只指目前)
- He can't come for the present.
- 他暂时不能来。(过一会可能来)
- present, gift
- 这两个词的共同意思是“礼物”。其区别是：
- 1.gift常指贵重的礼品,可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的东西; present则往往指一般的具体的礼物,价值可高可低。
- 2.赠送gift往往被看作慷慨的行为; 而赠送present则往往出于好心、礼貌、尊敬等。
- 3.gift多指送给团体、机构或个人的礼品,一般没有回赠; present则多指送给亲友的礼品,往往有回赠。例如:
- The company makes a yearly gift to the Fund.这家公司一年一度向该基金会捐赠。
- We bought a wedding present for John.我们给约翰买了一件结婚礼物。
- 4.gift是比较正式的用语; present则多用于非正式场合。
- 5.gift的主体的身份可高于客体,也可低于客体,而present的主体的身份一般都低于客体或与客体相当。
v.(动词)- present, introduce
- 这两个词都有“介绍”的意思。其区别在于:
- 1.introduce的客体可以是人或物,而present的客体则只能是人。例如:
- Let me introduce a new method of work to you.让我向你们介绍一种新的工作方法。
- The new employees were presented to the rest of the staff.新雇员被介绍给其余职员。
- 2.introduce适用于涉及的人在地位上彼此平等的场合; present则适用于涉及的人地位高低不等的场合。例如:
- He introduced the guests to each other.他介绍客人们互相认识。
- Freshmen are presented to the president of the college.一年级学生被介绍给学院院长。
- present, offer, prefer, proffer, tender
- 这组词都可表示“提出”。它们之间的区别是：
- 1.present特指通过礼仪形式或彬彬有礼的行为向对方提供考虑、选择或认可的服务、建议或物品。
- 2.offer是最基本、最常用的词,表示主动奉献某物或提出别人可能接受或拒绝的建议、意见、职务等。例如:
- The teacher offered a few ideas to improve the plan.老师提出了几点改进计划的意见。
- She offered to help me to learn English.她提出要帮我学英语。
- 3.proffer强调因慷慨所产生的自愿奉献行为,是较正式用语。例如:
- Many people proffered blood and skin for the badly burnt worker.很多人要求为那个严重烧伤的工人献血献皮。
- 4.tender专指在公务上或法律上呈请正式批准,作一般用法时,强调温和有礼。例如:
- She tendered him her resignation.她向他提交了辞呈。
- 5.prefer只用在19世纪的英语中或某些法律场合才表示“提出”。例如:
- The police preferred a charge against the motorist.警方控告那个汽车司机。
- Will the police prefer charges against the boys or just give them a warning?警方会控告那些男孩吗?还是只给他们一个警告?
- present, award, confer, give, grant
- 这组词都有“给予”的意思。其区别是：
- give是最普通用语。present较正式,指以一定的形式或程序赠给,并暗示所给的物有一定的价值。例如:
- When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事长送给他一只金表。
- grant指依照对方的希望或要求给予,有权者以正式手续给予。例如:
- They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他们已获准拆除这座旧戏院。
- award指有充分理由给予奖赏。例如:
- She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。
- confer指地位较高者把名誉或地位授予较低者。例如:
- An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.这所大学授予他荣誉学位。
- 下面的句子意思不同：
- He presented a pistol to me.
- 他送了我一支手枪。
- He presented a pistol at me.
- 他拿手枪对着我。
- 下面的句子意思相同：
- He presented me a book.
- He presented a book to me.
- He presented me with a book.
- 他送我一本书。
- modern，contemporary，current，recent，present，up-to-date
- 这些形容词均有“现代的、当代的”之意。
- modern指现代或近代，时期可长可短；也可指新颖、时髦的。
- contemporary仅指当今这个时代，不涉及任何过去的时代，但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。
- current指目前存在和发生的。
- recent表示新近的，最近的，时间的长短依据所修饰的人或物而定。
- present是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现在正发生、起作用的。
- up-to-date一般用于非正式场合，指很时新、能反映当前的最新发展。
- offer，present，propose，volunteer
- 这些动词均含“提出、提供”之意。
- offer最普通用词，多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，但是否接受由对方自行决定。
- present既可指提出意见、建议等，又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。
- propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等，也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。
- volunteer与offer同义，侧重出于自愿，而不是奉命做某事。
present的相关近义词
at hand、attending、current、here、immediate、near、ready、there、to、hand、favour、gift、offering、award、donate、give、offer、pose、state
present的相关反义词
absent、out-of-date、past、take
present的相关临近词
presentation、presence、presents、Presenti、presentee、presenter、present to、presentive、present in、present at、presentday、presentism
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