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present的词语用法

2022-12-04 来源:步旅网

present的词语用法是:adj.(形容词)present作形容词表示“出席的,到场的”“存在的,含有的”时在句中主要用作表语,偶尔用作定语,一般须后置。表示“现在的,目前的,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。present的例句是用作名词(n.)He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。present的读音是英['preznt];美['preznt]。

一、详尽释义点此查看present的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 礼物,赠品
  2. 现在,目前
  3. 【语】现在时(态),动词的现在时形式
  4. 【律】本文件
  5. (举枪)瞄准,(举枪)致敬
adj.(形容词)
  1. 出席的,在座的,在场的,存在的
  2. 现在的,目前的,正在处理(或考虑)中的
  3. 【语】现在时(态)的
  4. 即刻可用的,应急的,随时在手边的
  5. 即刻的,立即的
v.(动词)
  1. 提出,提供,递交
  2. 上演,演出,表演,使扮演...角色
  3. 表示,致以(问候等)
  4. 赠送,授予,呈献
  5. 显示,呈现,表现,描述,显露
  6. 引见,介绍
  7. 以(武器等)瞄准
  8. 举枪致敬
  9. 主持播出
  10. 【宗】行使牧师推荐权
  11. 【律】控告,告发,检举
  12. 【医】露出,先露

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech;

    "that is enough for the present"
    "he lives in the present with no thought of tomorrow"

  2. something presented as a gift;

    "his tie was a present from his wife"

  3. a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking
Adjective:
  1. temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration;

    "the present leader"
    "articles for present use"
    "the present topic"
    "the present system"
    "present observations"

  2. being or existing in a specified place;

    "the murderer is present in this room"
    "present at the wedding"
    "present at the creation"

Verb:
  1. give an exhibition of to an interested audience;

    "She shows her dogs frequently"
    "We will demo the new software in Washington"

  2. bring forward and present to the mind;

    "We presented the arguments to him"
    "We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason"

  3. perform (a play), especially on a stage;

    "we are going to stage `Othello'"

  4. hand over formally
  5. introduce;

    "This poses an interesting question"

  6. give, especially as an honor or reward;

    "bestow honors and prizes at graduation"

  7. give as a present; make a gift of;

    "What will you give her for her birthday?"

  8. deliver (a speech, oration, or idea);

    "The commencement speaker presented a forceful speech that impressed the students"

  9. cause to come to know personally;

    "permit me to acquaint you with my son"
    "introduce the new neighbors to the community"

  10. represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture;

    "The father is portrayed as a good-looking man in this painting"

  11. present somebody with something, usually to accuse or criticize;

    "We confronted him with the evidence"
    "He was faced with all the evidence and could no longer deny his actions"
    "An enormous dilemma faces us"

  12. formally present a debutante, a representative of a country, etc.
  13. recognize with a gesture prescribed by a military regulation; assume a prescribed position;

    "When the officers show up, the soldiers have to salute"

三、网络解释

1. present什么意思

1. 现在的:在这个意义上,尽管涂尔干始终强调社会是现在的(present),是一种具体的集体表现(collective representation),是生成性的实在. 不过,把社会说成是一种具体的人格存在,只不过是涂尔干的一相情愿而已. 在现代社会里,

2. present的近义词

2. 在场的:WORM光盘柜是硬件中最不可靠的部分,但是因为它保存文件系统的元数据(metadata),为了提供文件它必须是在场的(present). 系统可以用适当驻留在磁盘上的文件系统重构,因此WORM只是一个备份设备了. 这不会要求改变内部接口.

四、例句

He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.

他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。

I wish to make you a present in token of my gratitude.

我想送你一件礼物,以表示对你的感谢之情。

Focusing on the future instead of the present can cripple any activity.

不注意现在只考虑将来就可能做不成任何事。

There's no certain cure for this illness at present.

现在这种病尚无确实可靠的疗法。

He insists on being present.

他一定要出席。

A number of local personalities were present at the meeting.

一些当地名人出席了会议。

According to our present ideas of physics, nothing can travel faster than light.

根据我们现在物理学的概念,没有什么东西能超过光速。

I am content to stay in my present job.

我对现在的工作心满意足。

My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.

按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。

He suspected that a leak was present somewhere along the pipe.

他猜疑管道里什么地方漏了。

He presented quite a new view of the affair.

他对那件事提出了相当新的看法。

We should like to present some suggestions which would help settle the question.

我们愿提出一些建议,可能有助于解决这个问题。

They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.

他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。

The whole village presented a face placid.

整个村庄呈现出一片宁静。

The ships in the bay present a beautiful sight.

海湾内的船舶呈现一派美丽的景致。

五、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

六、情景对话

销售商务会谈

present的近义词

A:How many do you intend to order?
这种产品你们想订多少?

B:I want to order 900 dozen.
我们想订900打。

present在线翻译

A:The most we can offer you atpresent is 600 dozen.
目前我们至多只能提供600打。

生日快乐

A:I’m here to express my congratulations to you on you rbirthday. And I wish you many happy returns of the day. Here is a birthdaypresent for you.
我特来祝贺你的生日,祝你健康幸福。这是给你的生日礼物

B:Many thanks for your presence.
非常感谢你的礼物。

求职面试

B:How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work?
你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和?

present

A:I will try topresent my ideas in a more clear and civilized manner in order to get my points across.
我要以更清楚文明的方式,提出我的看法,使对方了解我的观点。

七、词语用法

adj.(形容词)
  1. present作形容词表示“出席的,到场的”“存在的,含有的”时在句中主要用作表语,偶尔用作定语,一般须后置。表示“现在的,目前的,现行的”“正在处理或讨论中的”时只用作前置定语。
  2. present无比较级和最高级。
n.(名词)
  1. present用作“现在,目前”解时,通常与定冠词the连用,只用作单数名词。
  2. present作“礼物”解时,一般指亲友间互送的“礼物”或“赠品”,多是出于好意、礼貌或尊敬等而予以赠送,并不一定期望报答或回赠。是可数名词。
v.(动词)
  1. present的基本意思是“出现”,指人时多指“到场”“出席”,指物或事物时则指“显示”。多接反身代词作宾语。
  2. present也可作“介绍”“引见”解,多用于涉及的人地位高低不等的场合。
  3. present可作“赠送,给予”解,此时多接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。
  1. at present,for the present都属于固定搭配格式,不能修改成at the present,in present等其他格式。前者指“现在”,后者指“暂时”;
  2. at presentpresently意思不同,但前者常用于现在时,表示“目前”,后者则常用于将来时,表示“一会儿”;
  3. present和gift的比较:present指“礼物”,但gift可以不是“礼物”。Birthday/Christmas gift中,gift属于礼物。在别人需要而将东西送给他时,如一本旧书或是把书捐给图书馆,都属于gift,但不算送“礼”;
  4. 表示“把…送给(某人)”的几种说法:

    He presented a book to her.
    值得注意的是,present 作动词时,很少有双宾语。

  5. present作形容词时,常用于名词后,指“出席的”。

    There are other people present.
    还有其他人出席。

present的相关近义词

at handattendingcurrenthereimmediatenearreadytheretohandfavourgiftofferingawarddonategiveofferposestate

present的相关反义词

absentout-of-datepasttake

present的相关临近词

presentationpresencepresentsPresentipresenteepresenterpresent topresentivepresent inpresent atpresentdaypresentism

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