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under的翻译 under的翻译是什么

2022-12-04 来源:步旅网

under的意思是:prep.低于;在 ... 下;在 ... 内;在 ... 控制下;adv.在昏迷中;在 ... 下;adj.下面的;从属的;少于的。

under的意思是:prep.低于;在 ... 下;在 ... 内;在 ... 控制下;adv.在昏迷中;在 ... 下;adj.下面的;从属的;少于的。under的词语用法是prep.(介词)under表示静止的空间位置时,意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”; 也可指在某物的脚边或底下,即“在…底下”“在…脚下”; 还可指在人身体某部位之下; 有时还可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。under【近义词】below低于。

一、详尽释义点此查看under的详细内容

prep.(介词)
  1. 少于,低于,未满,小于,不足
  2. 根据,按照
  3. 由于,因为
  4. 在…下面,在...下方
  5. 在…过程中
  6. 在...里面
  7. 在...的管理之下
  8. 正在...之中,正受到
  9. 处于...情况之下
  10. 属于,归入
adv.(副词)
  1. 在下面,在下方,在下
  2. 少于,小于,低于,更低,更少,更小
  3. 从属地,服从地
  4. 在昏迷中,陷入昏迷状态
  5. 在水下
  6. 较年轻
  7. 在下文中
adj.(形容词)
  1. 下面的,下方的,下部的,底处的,在...下面的
  2. 从属的,下级的,附属的
  3. 不足的,更低的,更少的,较低的,过少的,过小的
  4. 较次的,低劣的,标准以下的
  5. 负的
  6. 受…控制的,受...约束的
n.(名词)
  1. 内衣

二、双解释义

prep.(介词)
  1. 在…下面,在…底下 in or to a lower place; directly below; covered by
  2. 少于,低于 less than
  3. 在…情况下,在…过程中 in the state of; in the process of
  4. 在…管辖下,在…影响下 controlled by; being affected by

三、词典解释

In addition to the uses shown below,under is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘go under’ and ‘knuckle under’.
除下列用法外,under还可用于go under,knuckle under等短语动词中。

1.在…下面;在…下方;在…底下
If a person or thing isunder something, they are at a lower level than that thing, and may be covered or hidden by it.

e.g. They found a labyrinth of tunnelsunder the ground.
他们发现了一处迷宫似的地道。
e.g. ...swimming in the pool or lyingunder an umbrella...
在泳池里游泳或躺在阳伞底下

2.在(水面)之下;在(水)里
In a place such as a sea, river, or swimming pool, if someone or something isunder the water, they are fully in the water and covered by it.

under的解释

e.g. They said he'd been heldunder the water and drowned...
他们说他被按到水里淹死了。
e.g. Goldfish were swimming lazily in a group justunder the surface.
金鱼聚在一起贴着水面懒洋洋地游着。

3.经由…的底下
If you gounder something, you move from one side to the other of something that is at a higher level than you.

under的意思

e.g. He wentunder a brick arch...
他穿过一个砖砌的拱门。
e.g. A river boat passedunder the bridge.
一条内河船从桥下经过。

4.在(尤指一层衣服)的里面(或底下)
Something that isunder a layer of something, especially clothing, is covered by that layer.

e.g. I was wearing two sweatersunder the green army jacket...
我在绿军装里套了两件毛线衫。
e.g. He had no shirt onunder his thin jumper...
他在薄套头衫里面没有穿衬衣。

5.受…影响;经历
You can useunder before a noun to indicate that a person or thing is being affected by something or is going through a particular process.

e.g. ...fishermen whose livelihoods areunder threat...
生计受到威胁的渔夫
e.g. I'm rarelyunder pressure and my co-workers are always nice to me...
我很少感受到压力,同事们一直对我很好。

6.在(…情况或条件)下
If something happensunder particular circumstances or conditions, it happens when those circumstances or conditions exist.

e.g. His best friend was killed by policeunder extremely questionable circumstances...
他最好的朋友在极其可疑的情况下被警察打死了。
e.g. Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 per cent of vitamin E is absorbed...
正常情况下,仅有20%到40%的维生素E会被吸收。

7.根据,按照,依照(法律、协定、制度等)
If something happensunder a law, agreement, or system, it happens because that law, agreement, or system says that it should happen.

e.g. Under law, your employer has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you...
根据法律规定,你的雇主有权雇用一名临时工来代替你。
e.g. We believe an offence was committedunder EU regulations...
我们认为根据欧盟有关规定已经构成了犯罪。

8.在(…领导)下;在(…当政)期间;在(…统治)之下
If something happensunder a particular person or government, it happens when that person or government is in power.

e.g. There would be no new taxesunder his leadership.
在他主政期间不会增加新税种。
e.g. ...the realities of lifeunder a brutal dictatorship...
残暴的独裁统治下的生活现实

9.在…指导下(学习);在…手下(工作)
If you study or workunder a particular person, that person teaches you or tells you what to do.

e.g. Kiefer was just one of the artists who had studiedunder Beuys in the early Sixties...
基弗只是60年代早期师从博伊斯的艺术家之一。
e.g. General Lewis Hyde had servedunder General 'Billy' Mitchell...
刘易斯·海德将军曾是“比利”·米切尔将军的部下。

10.用(…之名);以(…的名义);假借(…之名)
If you do somethingunder a particular name, you use that name instead of your real name.

e.g. Were any of your books publishedunder the name Amanda Fairchild?...
你们所出版的书里有署名为阿曼达·费尔柴尔德的吗?
e.g. The patient was registeredunder a false name.
那位患者挂号时用了假名。

11.在…之下;在…部分里
You useunder to say which section of a list, book, or system something is in.

e.g. This study is describedunder 'General Diseases of the Eye'...
“普通眼科疾病”这一部分里对该项研究作了描述。
e.g. ...a parental rights orderunder section 4 of the Family Law Reform Act...
《家庭法改革法案》第4款中有关父母权利的规定

12.(年龄或数量)不足,低于,在…以下
If something or someone isunder a particular age or amount, they are less than that age or amount.

under

e.g. ...jobs for thoseunder 65...
适合65岁以下人群从事的工作
e.g. Nearly half of mothers with childrenunder five have a job...
孩子不满5岁的妈妈中近一半有工作。

四、例句

The watch cannot be sold for under 100 yuan.

这块表低于100元不卖。

The total is under what was expected.

总数低于预计数。

No one under the rank of captain may enter the room.

级别低于上尉者禁止入内。

Many children under five go to nursery school.

5岁以下的许多儿童都上幼儿园。

She sat very still under the tree.

她在树底下静静地坐着。

The swallows nested under the eaves.

燕子在屋檐下筑巢。

The machine is still under warranty.

这台机器仍在保修期内

Life is better under the previous regime.

在前一段统治期内生活较好。

Opium is classed under the head of narcotics.

鸦片归在麻醉品项内。

He's very much under the influence of the older boys.

那些比他大的男孩对他影响很大。

He kept the situation under control.

他把情势控制下来。

I will pay nothing under compulsion.

在强迫之下我分文也不愿付。

She felt herself going under.

她感到渐渐失去了知觉。

If you take a deep breath you can stay under for more than a minute.

只要深吸一口气就能在水里待上一分多钟。

The ship went under on its first voyage.

那条船在首次航行时就沉没了。

Can you see the under layer?

你能看到下面那层吗?

五、常见句型

用作介词(prep.)
  1. They lay down under the shade of a tree.
    他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
  2. The village nestles under the hill.
    那村庄紧靠在山脚下。
  3. All this happened under his eyes.
    这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。
  4. She was carrying her handbag under her armpit when I saw her.
    我看到她时,她腋下夹着手提包。
  5. The old chair suddenly folded up under him.
    那张旧椅子让他一坐突然被压垮了。
  6. This field has been laid under grass.
    这块地已经长满了草。
  7. The moon is under a cloud.
    月亮被云层遮盖了。
  8. She has three secretaries under her.
    她手下有三名秘书。
  9. The army is under the command of General Smith.
    这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。
  10. We learned a great deal under her teaching.
    在她的教导下我们学到了很多东西。
  11. He never wrote under his real name.
    他从来不用真名实姓写作。
  12. He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness.
    他以生病为借口,没参加那个会议。
  13. The soldiers stood firm under gunfire of the enemy.
    士兵在敌人的炮火下不屈不挠。
  14. Under the terms of the agreement, you have to pay a weekly rent.
    根据这份协议的条款,你得支付一周的房租。
  15. Three horses were killed under him.
    他的三匹坐骑都战死了。
  16. We might have some better vessels under us.
    我们也许能乘一些更好的船。
  17. This falls under the head rhetoric.
    这个属于修辞学项目。
  18. The car is under repairs.
    这辆汽车在修理中。
  19. Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion.
    讲课时不要过多地谈与主题无关的细节。
  20. His income is under £2000 a year.
    他每年的收入不到2000英镑。
  21. It is under the original.
    这低于原价。
  22. He can not be under thirty years of age.
    他的年龄不会小于30岁。
  23. It took us under a day.
    我们用了不到一天的时间。

六、词汇搭配

七、词语用法

prep.(介词)
  1. under表示静止的空间位置时,意思是“在…的正下方”“在…的下面”; 也可指在某物的脚边或底下,即“在…底下”“在…脚下”; 还可指在人身体某部位之下; 有时还可引申表示“在…遮蔽〔保护〕之下”。
  2. under表示状态作“被…遮盖”“(在职位、权势等方面)低于或隶属于”“经受着”解。
  3. under表示方式指身份和行为的假托,作“凭借”解; 表示环境作“在…情况下”解; 表示法规、条例的依据作“根据,按照”解。
  4. under还可表示“骑马,乘船”。还可表示类属,作“属于…”“归于…之下”解。
  5. under还可以表示所处的状况、条件或在进行的过程中,意思是“在…(状态)中”“在…(情况)下”。
  6. under还可以表示数量,价格,年龄等,意思是“不足…”“不到…”“…以下”。under也可表示时间,意思是“在…(较短的)时间内”。

under的相关近义词

belowbeneathunderneathlowernetherthroughdownin

under的相关反义词

over

under的相关临近词

undercoverundefinedunderwundernUnderyunderdoUnderupunderseaundertipunderwitundertaxundersow

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