state的过去式

1. 情况
2. 国家
3. 政府
4. 美国
5. 形势
6. 状况， 情形
7. 州
8. 状态
9. 地位
10. 身分
11. 形态
12. 心态
13. 兴奋状态
14. 美国国务院
15. 美国的州
16. 威严
17. 豪华
18. 国

1. 州的，邦的
2. 正式的，官方的
3. 国家的，政府的
4. 国事的
5. 国务的，公务的
6. 仪式用的
7. 来宾用的
8. 华丽的，壮丽的
9. 州营的
10. 国家提供的
11. 国事礼仪的
12. 隆重的

1. 陈述，声明，说明，讲，说出
2. 指定，确定，规定
3. 【数】用符号或代数式表示
4. 声言，断言，声明，宣称
5. 叙述，表述
6. 总结
7. 下笔
8. 亮出，公布
9. 排定

1. [C] 状态,状况 a condition in which a person or thing is; a particular way of being, feeling, or thinking considered with regard to its most important or noticeable quality
2. [C] 国家,政府 the government or political organization of a country
3. [C] 州; 邦 any of the smaller partly self-governing areas making up certain nations
4. [U] 盛礼; 隆重的仪式 the grandness and ceremony connected with governments and rulers

1. vt. 陈述 say; express
2. vt. 规定 set in advance

1.(尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家
You can refer to countries asstates, particularly when you are discussing politics.

state的意思

e.g. Mexico is a secularstate and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican...
墨西哥是个世俗国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。
e.g. Some weeks ago I recommended to EU member states that we should have discussions with the Americans.
几周前，我曾向欧盟成员国提议我们应该和美国人进行磋商。

2.(美国等大国的)州
Some large countries such as the USA are divided into smaller areas calledstates .

e.g. Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.
南部一些州的领导正在路易斯维尔开会。

3.美国
The USA is sometimes referred to asthe States .

4.政府;国家
You can refer to the government of a country asthe state .

e.g. Thestate does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure...
该国政府入不敷出。
e.g. Eastern Europe shows that worker-owned factories can be as inefficient asstate-owned ones.
东欧的经验表明，工人所有的工厂可能和国有工厂一样效率低下。

5.国有的;国家的
State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies.

e.g. ...reform of thestate social-security system.
对国家社会保障制度的改革

6.国事的;国事礼仪的
Astate occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country.

e.g. ...the Queen's three-daystate visit to France.
女王对法国为期 3 天的国事访问

7.状况;状态;情况
When you talk about thestate of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time.

e.g. For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in astate of clinical depression...
丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。
e.g. When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awfulstate...
我们刚搬到这里时，墙和房顶都破旧不堪。

8.(以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称，宣称，声明
If youstate something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way.

state

e.g. Clearlystate your address and telephone number...
清楚地报上你的地址和电话号码。
e.g. The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife...
警方的报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。

9. see also: head of state;nation state;police state;welfare state

10.(因精神或健康状态不佳而)不适宜(做某事)
If you say that someoneis not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it.

e.g. When you left our place, you weren't in a fitstate to drive.
你离开我们家时已经开不了车了。

11.不快;紧张;焦虑;惊慌
If you arein a state or if you getinto a state, you are very upset or nervous about something.

e.g. I was in a terriblestate because nobody could understand why I had this illness...
我极度焦虑不安，因为谁也不知道为什么我会得这个病。
e.g. People will work themselves up into astate about anything.
人们总会沉不住气，为任何事感到担忧。

12.(重要人物的遗体)停放供瞻仰
If the dead body of an important personlies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried.

1. Air whether in the gaseous or liquid state is a fluid.
   空气,无论是气态的或是液态的,都是一种流体。
2. That country is now an independent State.
   那个国家现在是个独立的国家。
3. Railways in Britain belong to the State.
   英国的铁路归国家所有。
4. These industries are run by the State.
   这些工业是由国家经营的。
5. The state is now protecting the forest resources against exhaustion.
   该国正在保护其森林资源免遭乱砍滥伐。
6. Young people should pay attention to the affairs of state.
   青年应该关心国家大事。
7. She retained the best lawyer in the state to defend her case.
   她为了她的案子聘用了该州最好的律师。
8. Which state do you come from?
   你是哪个州的?
9. The Queen drove to the palace in state.
   女王威严地乘车前往王宫。
10. The goodwill mission was received in state.
    友好使团受到了隆重的接待。
11. The opening of Parliament is one of the great state occasions.
    议会的开幕式是极其隆重的盛典之一。
12. Does private education skim off all the best students from the state system?
    私立教育会把最优秀的学生从国立教育中都选走吗?
13. Industrial investments form an important part of state expenditure.
    工业投资是国家开支的一个重要组成部分。

1. The area is in a state of armed conflict.
   这地区已处于武装冲突的状态。
2. The army is in a high state of readiness.
   军队处于高度戒备状态。
3. The school buildings are in bad state of repair.
   校舍亟待大修。
4. They sampled the population to find out the state of public opinion.
   他们从人口中抽样以了解民意状况。
5. They are very concerned about the state of the churchyard.
   他们对于教堂墓地的状况非常关心。
6. His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.
   他的总的健康状况相当令人满意。
7. The insurance company is trying to find out which driver is culpable for the state of events.
   保险公司试图发现哪个司机有过失。

1. State your name and address.
   讲清你的姓名和地址。
2. He stated his problem clearly.
   他把问题叙述得很清楚。
3. He stated his case before a judge.
   他在法官面前陈述了自己的看法。
4. Would you please state your frank opinion of the plan?
   请坦率地谈谈您对这项计划的看法好吗?

1. The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before.
   该证人说他从未见过那个女人。
2. I heard the official state that no children were to be admitted.
   我听到那位官员说,孩子都不允许入内。
3. The spokesman stated that the agreement would be signed on 30 March.
   该发言人声称协议将于3月30日签字。
4. It states in the newspaper that there will be a meeting tomorrow.
   报纸报道,明天有个会议要召开。

1. It is stated that the fire started in a cottage.
   据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的。
2. It is semiofficially stated that he has resigned his place on the committee.
   据半官方的消息说,他已辞去了在委员会的职务。

1. Please state exactly what these legal terms mean.
   请说明这些法律术语的确切含义。
2. Please state whether you are married or single.
   请说明你是已婚还是未婚。

1. They stated themselves to be members of a secret society.
   他们宣称自己是一个秘密社团中的成员。

1. They stated the diamond to have been stolen.
   他们宣称钻石已被偷了。

1. Theatre tickets must be used on the stated date.
   戏票必须在指定的日期才有效。

• The state of discipline in the Army seems to be getting a bit lax.

  出自：J. B. Morton

• I noted almost daily the state of her health.

  出自：L. Woolf

• He could not..tell Mary about the state of their finances.

  出自：P. Dally

• To be childless is not a happy state for any woman.

  出自：C. Harkness

• A problem must be stated in order to be solved.

  出自：J. Martineau

• The..secretary stated authoritatively..that the mayor would not sign that day.

  出自：L. Steffens

• The parents were requested to state what diseases their children had had.

  出自：R. Fraser

state, circumstance, condition, situation

这四个词都有“情况,状态,条件,状况”的意思。其区别在于:state是普通用语,指“情况,状态”,其存在形式并不是具体事物; situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重“事态”,也指“职位,职业”; condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,“环境”所影响的“情况”,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于“状况”; circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。例如:

The country is in a troubled state.这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。

Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必须设法应付这个局面。

He is applying for a situation.他正在请求得到一个位置。

The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。

I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不记得争吵的所有情况。

state, country, nation

这组词都可表示“国家”。其区别是：

country表示地理概念,侧重“疆土”,即一个国家的整个区域; nation侧重“人民”,指一个独立政府领导下的全体人民或整个民族的集合体; state则侧重“政权”,即独立的国家,也可指其政府。试体会下面两句中这三个词的含义:

The United States is a nation of diverse peoples.

美国是一个由不同民族组成的国家。

That country is now an independent state.

那个国家现在是个独立的国家。

state, nation, people, race, tribe

这组词都可表示“民族”。其区别在于：

1.race作“种族”解时,侧重人种学含义,往往包括几个民族和国家,这些民族的人民有某一相同的的自然特点(如肤色)。

2.nation指有共同的历史,使用同一种语言,居住在同一个大的地区,侧重于人民。例如:

The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.这个故事是关于美国西部印第安民族的。

3.tribe指有共同的语言与风俗习惯,尤其是以古老生活方式生活的“部落”。例如:

Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.学校将有助于使那儿的野蛮部落文明化。

4.state指国家或者邦〔州〕,侧重政权。例如:

In our country, the people are protected by the state.在我国,人民受国家的保护。

That country is now an independent state.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。

They believed that the state was “above class distinctions”.他们认为国家是“超乎阶级区分之上”的。

5.people指有共同文化、共同利益或理想的一群人,强调文化和社会的统一,而不是国家和民族的统一。例如:

They will discuss giving further help to the oppressed peoples.他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多援助。

state, describe, narrate, recite, recount, rehearse, relate, report

这组词都有“讲述”的意思。其区别是：

relate专指有条理、连贯和完整地叙述故事或自己看到、经历的事情; rehearse指总结性地讲述或重复讲述; recite和recount均指把每一细节都详细讲述或列举出来; narrate专指采用编造情节、悬念和高潮等文学手段生动地讲叙; describe侧重能给听众产生深刻印象的详尽而清楚地描述; state强调原原本本、不加修饰地用口头或书面形式清楚明确地讲述,强调旨在提供事实素材或看法; report指经过调查研究之后,为提供有关事实和情况,对某事的细节作出精确叙述或报告。

condition，state，status，situation，circumstance

这些名词均有“状况、情况”之意。

condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。

state普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。

status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。

situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。

circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。

nation，state，country，land，power

这些名词均含“国家”之意。

nation普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。

state正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。

country普通用词，侧重国土与人民。

land常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。

power特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。

say，speak，state，talk，tell，utter

这些动词均有“说、讲”之意。

say最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。

speak侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，比如能说某种语言。

state较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。

talk普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

tell指告诉或讲述。

utter着重说话的行为，常指声音的使用，突出用噪子发声。