state的常用短语是：用作名词(n.)in〔into〕 a state肮脏的,凌乱的 dirty, neglected, untidy, etc.His clothes were in a state.他的衣服乱七八糟。state的详尽释义是n.(名词)情况国家政府美国形势状况， 情形州状态地位身分形态心态兴奋状态美国国务院美国的州威严豪华国。state【近义词】circumstance。
一、详尽释义点此查看state的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.(尤用于讨论政治事务时)国家
You can refer to countries asstates, particularly when you are discussing politics.
state的意思
e.g. Mexico is a secularstate and does not have diplomatic relations with the Vatican...
墨西哥是个世俗国家，和梵蒂冈没有外交关系。
e.g. Some weeks ago I recommended to EU member states that we should have discussions with the Americans.
几周前，我曾向欧盟成员国提议我们应该和美国人进行磋商。
2.(美国等大国的)州
Some large countries such as the USA are divided into smaller areas calledstates .
e.g. Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.
南部一些州的领导正在路易斯维尔开会。
3.美国
The USA is sometimes referred to asthe States .
4.政府;国家
You can refer to the government of a country asthe state .
e.g. Thestate does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure...
该国政府入不敷出。
e.g. Eastern Europe shows that worker-owned factories can be as inefficient asstate-owned ones.
东欧的经验表明，工人所有的工厂可能和国有工厂一样效率低下。
5.国有的;国家的
State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies.
e.g. ...reform of thestate social-security system.
对国家社会保障制度的改革
6.国事的;国事礼仪的
Astate occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country.
e.g. ...the Queen's three-daystate visit to France.
女王对法国为期 3 天的国事访问
7.状况;状态;情况
When you talk about thestate of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time.
e.g. For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in astate of clinical depression...
丹尼尔去世后的最初几个月里，我一直处于临床抑郁症的状态。
e.g. When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awfulstate...
我们刚搬到这里时，墙和房顶都破旧不堪。
8.(以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称，宣称，声明
If youstate something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way.
state
e.g. Clearlystate your address and telephone number...
清楚地报上你的地址和电话号码。
e.g. The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife...
警方的报告称，他因涉嫌殴打妻子而被捕。
9. see also: head of state;nation state;police state;welfare state
10.(因精神或健康状态不佳而)不适宜(做某事)
If you say that someoneis not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it.
e.g. When you left our place, you weren't in a fitstate to drive.
你离开我们家时已经开不了车了。
11.不快;紧张;焦虑;惊慌
If you arein a state or if you getinto a state, you are very upset or nervous about something.
e.g. I was in a terriblestate because nobody could understand why I had this illness...
我极度焦虑不安，因为谁也不知道为什么我会得这个病。
e.g. People will work themselves up into astate about anything.
人们总会沉不住气，为任何事感到担忧。
12.(重要人物的遗体)停放供瞻仰
If the dead body of an important personlies in state, it is publicly displayed for a few days before it is buried.
四、例句
She wept to see him in such a state.
她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。
The house has fallen into a state of neglect.
这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。
The head of state was deposed by the army.
国家元首被军队废黜了。
Alaska is a state of ample size.
阿拉斯加是个大州。
He was wary of telling state secrets.
他小心翼翼以免泄漏国家机密。
She teaches in a state university.
她在一所州立大学任教。
The Queen is on a state visit to Moscow.
女王正对莫斯科进行国事访问。
Please state the facts honestly.
请如实地陈述事实。
They do not state that she is ( or is not ) a good teacher.
他们没有声明她是(或不是)一个好教师。
State your name and address.
请说出你的姓名和地址。
五、词汇搭配
六、经典引文
The state of discipline in the Army seems to be getting a bit lax.
出自：J. B. MortonI noted almost daily the state of her health.
出自：L. WoolfHe could not..tell Mary about the state of their finances.
出自：P. DallyTo be childless is not a happy state for any woman.
出自：C. HarknessA problem must be stated in order to be solved.
出自：J. MartineauThe..secretary stated authoritatively..that the mayor would not sign that day.
出自：L. SteffensThe parents were requested to state what diseases their children had had.
出自：R. Fraser七、常见错误
误 She is at a poor state of health.
正 She is in a poor state of health.
析 state作“状态”“状况”解时,常用于be in a state of sth 的结构,表示“处于某种状况〔情况〕”,这里介词用in,不用at。
国家元首在政治中起关键作用。误 The head of the state played a key role in politics.
正 The head of state played a key role in politics.
析 用head of state表示“国家元首”时, state前不加冠词。
美利坚合众国位于北美洲。误 The United States are located in North America.
正 The United States is located in North America.
析 以s结尾的表示国家、机构等的专有名词一般视作单数。
state的相关近义词
circumstance、condition、country、nation、declare、express、say
state的相关临近词
stately、stat、Staten、stater、stated、Stategy、Statera、Statelli、Statella、statelet、stateful、stateman