calculate现在分词

1. 计算，核算
2. 估计，预测，推测
3. 打量，揣测
4. 计划，打算，使适合
5. 以为，认为，相信，猜想
6. 想要，意欲
7. 预测结果，作打算

1. vt. & vi. 计算,估计 work out or find out sth by using numbers; compute
2. vi. 依靠,指望 depend on; count on
3. vt. & vi. 打算,有…企图 plan; intend

1.计算
If youcalculate a number or amount, you discover it from information that you already have, by using arithmetic, mathematics, or a special machine.

e.g. From this you cancalculate the total mass in the Galaxy...
由此你可以算出银河系的总质量。
e.g. Wecalculate that the average size farm in Lancaster County is 65 acres...
我们计算出兰开斯特郡的农场面积平均为65英亩。

2.估算;估计;推算;预料
If youcalculate the effects of something, especially a possible course of action, you think about them in order to form an opinion or decide what to do.

e.g. I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately...
我觉得我能准确预料此事的政治后果。
e.g. The President is calculating that this will somehow relieve the international pressure on him.
总统预计这可以从某一方面缓解自己所承受的国际社会压力。

calculate for (v.+prep.)

适合于… be fit for (sth)
calculate sb/sth for sb/sth

He is calculated for a teacher.

他适合当教师。

The room was not calculated for such uses .

这房间不是为这些用途而设计的。

These laws are not calculated for modern conditions.

这几种法令不适合现代情况。

calculate on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

〈美〉期待,指望 look forward to
calculate on〔upon〕 sth/v-ing

We must calculate on a long-term basis.

我们要作长期打算。

You cannot calculate upon his help.

你不能指望他的帮助。

We've been calculating upon his coming in time.

我们一直期待着他及时到来。

If you want to borrow money from him, you can't calculate on his being in a good temper before dinner.

如果你要向他借钱,就别指望他在晚饭以前有好脸色。

• He could calculate percentages mentally at high speed.

  出自：S. Bellow

• She was now calculating how soon she could decently rise to go.

  出自：I. Murdoch

1. calculate的基本意思是以数学方式,尤其是算术程序来慎重地、准确地进行高深、复杂的运算,引申可表示“指望”“依靠”“打算”。
2. calculate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或名词从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. calculate后接for可以表示“适合于…”,接on〔upon〕表示“期待”“指望”。