calculate的词典解释是什么

1. 计算，核算
2. 估计，预测，推测
3. 打量，揣测
4. 计划，打算，使适合
5. 以为，认为，相信，猜想
6. 想要，意欲
7. 预测结果，作打算

1. vt. & vi. 计算,估计 work out or find out sth by using numbers; compute
2. vi. 依靠,指望 depend on; count on
3. vt. & vi. 打算,有…企图 plan; intend

1.计算
If youcalculate a number or amount, you discover it from information that you already have, by using arithmetic, mathematics, or a special machine.

e.g. From this you cancalculate the total mass in the Galaxy...
由此你可以算出银河系的总质量。
e.g. Wecalculate that the average size farm in Lancaster County is 65 acres...
我们计算出兰开斯特郡的农场面积平均为65英亩。

2.估算;估计;推算;预料
If youcalculate the effects of something, especially a possible course of action, you think about them in order to form an opinion or decide what to do.

e.g. I believe I am capable of calculating the political consequences accurately...
我觉得我能准确预料此事的政治后果。
e.g. The President is calculating that this will somehow relieve the international pressure on him.
总统预计这可以从某一方面缓解自己所承受的国际社会压力。

• calculate address打算演说
• calculate area计算面积
• calculate the cost of the journey计算旅途的费用
• calculate crime蓄意犯罪
• calculate an eclipse预测日(月)食
• calculate insult有意侮辱
• calculate load设计负载
• calculate man-days in attendance应出勤工日数
• calculate the money数钱

• calculate mentally心算
• calculate precisely精确计算
• calculate roughly估计
• calculate shrewdly精明地计算
• calculate wrongly计算错误

• calculate at 9000计约为九千
• calculate by thousand数以千计
• calculate for适合于,以…为目的
• calculate on〔upon〕期待,指望,依靠
• calculate on sb's co-operation指望某人的协作
• calculate on a fine weather指望有个好天气
• calculate on a long-term basis作长期打算
• calculate to a nicety设想很细致

• He could calculate percentages mentally at high speed.

  出自：S. Bellow

• She was now calculating how soon she could decently rise to go.

  出自：I. Murdoch

calculate, count, number, reckon

这组词都有“数”“计算”的意思,尤其是count和reckon在很多情况下可互换,它们之间的区别是:

1.count的含义是“数数目”; reckon则侧重“计算”。例如:

I counted the broken windows and found there were eight.

我数了数破损的窗户,共有八个。

We'll have to reckon the cost of it.

我们得计算它的成本。

2.count和reckon都有“认为”之义,但reckon则更侧重于“推定”“公认”,指对事件全面权衡。例如:

Because our family is happy and healthy, we reckon ourselves fortunate.我们很幸运,因为我们的家庭是一个健康、幸福的家庭。

3.calculate作“计算,核算”解时,指通过较复杂的过程,如:算术上的加减乘除或精密计算等。例如:

Can you calculate how much a trip to the Great Wall will cost?你能计算去长城旅游一次要多少钱吗?

4.count和reckon多用于口语或日常生活; calculate多用于自然科学、生产部门或需要专门计算的场合。例如:

Astronomers can calculate when there will be eclipses of the sun and the moon.天文学家能算出什么时候有日食、月食。

5.count既可用作动词,也可用作名词；而calculate和reckon只能用作动词。

6.number侧重“编号”。

calculate，count，compute，reckon

这些动词均含有“计算”之意。

calculate通常指要求细致精确和复杂的计算，以解决疑难问题，多用于自然科学、生产部门或要求专门计算的场合。

count指逐一计算而得出总数。

compute一般指已有数据的，较简单但数字长的数学运算。

reckon通常指较简单的数学计算，也可指心算。