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help的语法是什么

2022-12-04 来源:步旅网

help的词语用法是:v.(动词)help用作动词的基本意思是“帮助”“援助”,即为他人提供所需或向某结果〔目的〕推进。引申可表示“有助〔利〕于”“救治”“克〔抑〕制”等。help的意思是v.帮助;有助于;促进;擅自拿取;(不)能防止或避免某事物;n.帮助;援助;帮手;佣人;仆人;int.救命。help的读音是英[help];美[help]。

一、详尽释义点此查看help的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 帮助,援助
  2. 救(命)
  3. [与 can或 cannot连用]避免,阻止,抑制,克制
  4. 招待,服务,伺候
  5. 治疗;缓解;补救,改进
  6. 有用,有帮助,有助于,有利于
  7. 开饭,上菜
  8. 改善状况
  9. 擅自拿走,窃取
  10. 为(自己/某人)取用
n.(名词)
  1. 帮助,援助
  2. 帮手,助手
  3. 救济,补救,医治
  4. 有帮助的人,有助益的东西
  5. 仆人
  6. 佣工,全体雇工
  7. 救济法
  8. 挽救方法
  9. 一份,一杯
  10. 援兵
int.(感叹词)
  1. 救命!

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 帮助 do sth for the benefit of sb in need
  2. vt. & vi. 有助于,有利于 be of aid or use to
  3. vt. 避免; 抑制,克制 avoid; restrain
n.(名词)
  1. [U]帮助,援助 the act of helping; aid; assistance
  2. [S]助手,帮忙的人或物 a person or a thing that helps
  3. [C]佣人,女佣 domestic servant, especially female house servant
  4. [C]补救办法,治疗方法 a method of setting right; a way of curing diseases

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose;

    "he gave me an assist with the housework"
    "could not walk without assistance"
    "rescue party went to their aid"
    "offered his help in unloading"

  2. a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose;

    "my invaluable assistant"
    "they hired additional help to finish the work"

  3. a resource;

    "visual aids in teaching"

  4. a means of serving;

    "of no avail"
    "there's no help for it"

Verb:
  1. give help or assistance; be of service;

    "Everyone helped out during the earthquake"
    "Can you help me carry this table?"
    "She never helps around the house"

  2. improve the condition of;

    "These pills will help the patient"

  3. be of use;

    "This will help to prevent accidents"

  4. abstain from doing; always used with a negative;

    "I can't help myself--I have to smoke"
    "She could not help watching the sad spectacle"

  5. help to some food; help with food or drink;

    "I served him three times, and after that he helped himself"

  6. contribute to the furtherance of;

    "This money will help the development of literacy in developing countries"

  7. take or use;

    "She helped herself to some of the office supplies"

  8. improve; change for the better;

    "New slipcovers will help the old living room furniture"

四、例句

Your advice helped me a lot.

你的意见对我大有帮助。

I'll do everything possible to help you.

我会尽一切可能帮助你。

Trade helps industry to develop.

贸易促进工业发展。

This latest development doesn't exactly help.

这一最新情况对事情并没有真正好处。

Local assembly will help sale to some extent.

在当地组装将在某种程度上促进产品销售。

He's been helping himself to my stationery.

他未经许可一直用我的文具。

He can't help having big ears.

他爱打听别人的事。

She burst out laughing and couldn't help herself.

她突然大笑起来,无法克制自己。

Thank you for your kind help.

谢谢你好意相助。

You must reckon without his help in this matter.

在这件事情上,你切不可指望他的帮助。

We'll need outside help before we can finish.

我们需要外界援助才能完成。

You're a good help to me.

你是我的得力帮手。

The help has not come this morning .

仆人今早没有来。

Aaah, the monster's coming. Run! Help!

啊,怪物出来了,快跑啊!救命啊!

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. We'll be happy to help if you need us.
    如果你需要的话,我们将乐意帮助你。
  2. There must be some other reason for him refusing to help.
    他拒绝帮忙,其中肯定还有别的原因。
  3. I've got about 30 pence, will that help?
    我身上带着大约30便士,管用吗?
  4. An aspirin will help.
    一片阿司匹林会起作用的。
  5. I get terrible headaches but it helps if I lie down in the dark for a while.
    我头痛得厉害,要是在暗处躺一会儿那是大有好处的。
  6. Mere words won't help.
    光说不做无济于事。
  7. This reference book helps a lot.
    这本参考书很有用。
  8. What you say helps enormously.
    你说的话很有帮助。
  9. I did my best to comfort her, but it didn't seem to help.
    我尽量安慰她,但似乎不起作用。
  10. Help, help!A boy is drowning.
    救人啊!救人啊!一个男孩子要淹死了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. It is a teacher's business to help his pupils.
    帮助学生是教师的责任。
  2. We decided to send a veteran surgeon to help them.
    我们决定派一个有经验的外科医生去帮助他们。
  3. He had an enormous kind heart and would always be ready to help others.
    他心地善良,总是乐于帮助别人。
  4. We will do our utmost to help these unfortunate people.
    我们将尽最大努力帮助这些不幸的人。
  5. We'll help the school as far as we can.
    我们将尽可能来帮助这所学校。
  6. Trade helps the development of industry.
    贸易会促进工业的发展。
  7. His sensible suggestions helped the negotiations immensely.
    他的合理建议有力地促成了谈判。
  8. He read Shakespeare to help his English.
    为了提高英语水平,他读了莎士比亚的作品。
  9. What have you got that will help a cold?
    你有没有能治感冒的东西?
  10. Sorry I broke the cup, but I can't help it.
    对不起,我把杯子打碎了,可我不是故意的。
  11. She burst her crying; she couldn't help it.
    她放声大哭,无法控制自己。
  12. I realized my voice was shaking when I spoke, but I couldn't help it.
    我意识到我讲话的声音在发抖,但我控制不住。
  13. If he doesn't listen to our advice, we can't help it.
    如果他不听劝,我们也没办法。
S+~+(to-) v
  1. Would you help to cut down the tree?
    帮着把这棵树砍下来,好不好?
  2. The villagers are helping to search the woods for the missing child.
    村民们正在帮助搜索树林,寻找那个失踪的孩子。
  3. This dictionary will help improve your English.
    这词典将帮助你提高英语水平。
  4. All this has helped raise farm yields steadily.
    所有这些促使农场产量不断增长。
  5. The railways recently constructed have helped to promote our domestic trade.
    最近修建的铁路有助于促进我们的国内贸易。
  6. That helped to ease his grief.
    那有助于减轻他的悲痛。
  7. He has an obligation to help support his parents.
    他有责任供养父母。
  8. It shall be our constant endeavour to help improve the living standard of our people.
    我们应该不断努力设法改善我国人民的生活水平。
  9. Words and actions should help to unite, and not divide, the people of our various nationalities.
    言论和行动要有利于团结各族人民,而不是分裂人民。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(to-) v
  1. Will you help me prepare for the party?
    你愿意帮我准备聚会吗?
  2. Help me sit up,Facer—I can't sleep.
    扶我坐起来,费塞——我没法入睡。
  3. We must help him correct his shortcomings.
    我们一定要帮助他改正缺点。
  4. Please come along and help me carry the big box upstairs.
    请过来帮我把这只大箱子扛上楼。
  5. Help me put the room to rights.
    帮我整理一下房间。
  6. Will you help me move the table?
    请帮我搬一下桌子好吗?
  7. Let's go to help them to unload the truck.
    让我们去帮他们卸车吧!
  8. Something went wrong with his machine so I helped him fix it.
    他的机器出了毛病,于是我帮他修理。
  9. In this way they helped us build our confidence in victory.
    他们就这样帮助我们树立了胜利的信心。
  10. He cut a stout stick to help him walk.
    他砍下一根结实的树枝拄着走路。
  11. The travel service can help you to make onward reservations.
    旅行社可帮您办理行程各阶段的票。
  12. A knowledge of English grammar will help you to speak less bad English.
    懂得英语语法,你的英语就会讲得好些。
  13. Thought helps us solve problems.
    思考能帮助我们解决问题。
  14. This helped them adopt a correct attitude towards the masses.
    这有助于他们对群众采取正确的态度。
  15. This helped him appreciate his advantageous position.
    这有助于他意识到自己的有利地位。
  16. 1
  17. You will be helped by them to go over your lessons.
    你将得到他们的帮助来温习功课。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He has offered help.
    他已主动提供帮助。
  2. Can I give you any help?
    我能帮你忙吗?
  3. I appreciate your help.
    我感激你的帮助。
  4. We need help but we will not beg for it.
    我们需要帮助,但不会乞求帮助。
  5. I can't promise my immediate help.
    我不能答应立即给予帮助。
  6. I got help from her.
    我得到她的帮助。
  7. Thank you for your help.
    谢谢你的帮助。
  8. We shall need outside help for this job.
    我们需要外界协助来完成此项工作。
  9. They all look to you for help.
    他们都指望你的帮助。
  10. She called to her father for help.
    她向父亲喊叫求救。
  11. They didn't care how much help they could get from outside.They would rely chiefly on themselves.
    他们不在乎从外界能得到多少帮助,他们将主要依靠自己。
  12. We declined his offer of help.
    我们谢绝了他给我们的帮助。
  13. Deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.
    当别人需要帮助时,行动胜于语言。
  14. But for your help,I might have failed.
    要是没有你的帮助,我也许失败了。
  15. He has fulfilled the task through their help.
    他靠他们的帮助完成了任务。
  16. Through your help I succeeded.
    由于你的帮助我成功了。
  17. I can't lift this box without help.
    没有人帮忙,我提不起这箱子。
  18. I couldn't have done it without your help.
    没有你的帮助我是无法完成这项工作的。
  19. The girl is a good help to her mother.
    这女孩是她妈妈的好帮手。
  20. He is rather a hindrance than a help to us.
    他对我们非但没有帮助,反而成了累赘。
  21. His advice was a great help to our success.
    他的忠告对我们的成功大有帮助。
  22. Aspirin may be a help to your headache.
    吃点阿司匹林对您的头痛可能有好处。
  23. I find this tool is a great help when I dig the garden.
    我发现在花园翻土时这件工具很有用。
  24. There is a miner attack in words but a major help in deeds.
    小骂帮大忙。
  25. We require extra help.
    我们需要临时工。
  26. They need a domestic help.
    他们需要一个女佣。
  27. He laid off half of his help.
    他把一半佣人辞退了。
  28. The cook is in charge of the kitchen help.
    这位厨师负责管理帮厨工。
  29. The help are demanding higher wages.
    佣人要求增加工资。
  30. She has hired a new help.
    她雇了一个新的佣人。
  31. It is beyond help.
    这无法挽救。
  32. The patient is past medical help.
    这病人已无药可救。

六、经典引文

  • They..have a tough job..and they need all the help they can get.

    出自:K. Vonnegut
  • It's an advanced communications system which summons help in an emergency.

    出自:Dumfries Galloway Standard
  • They must all think me crazy and beyond help.

    出自:D. Wigoder
  • He felt as though he were in a strange country without any maps to help him.

    出自:G. Greene
  • Help! I've a bee in my hair!

    出自:Day Lewis

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. help用作动词的基本意思是“帮助”“援助”,即为他人提供所需或向某结果〔目的〕推进。引申可表示“有助〔利〕于”“救治”“克〔抑〕制”等。
  2. help既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。接动词不定式作宾语或宾语补足语时, to常可省略,但用于被动结构时, to则不能省。help用作不及物动词时常表示“有用”“有帮助”。
  3. Help!还可用作呼救用语,意为“救人啊!”。
  4. help常常与否定词can't连用,表达的意思不同。can't help it的意思是“没有办法”“控制不了”; can't be helped的意思是“没有办法的事,只好这样”; can't help v -ing的意思是“禁不住做某事”“身不由己”; can't help but to/- v 的意思是“不得不做某事”; can't help oneself的意思是“不能控制自己”“不能自拔”。
  5. not more than one can help的意思是“能少尽量少”; help oneself的意思是“自取,自用”。
  6. Can〔May〕 I help you?用作商业或服务用语,意为“您要点什么?”
n.(名词)
  1. help用作名词的基本意思是“帮助,援助”,可以是物质上的,也可以是精神上的或经济上的。用于人可表示“助手”,还可指“佣人”,多指女性。有时还可指“补救办法,治疗方法”。
  2. help作“帮助,援助”解是不可数名词,作其他意思解均为可数名词。表示“助手,帮忙的人或物”时多用于单数形式,其后常接由介词to引导的短语作后置定语; 作“佣人”解表示总称时用于单数形式,但谓语动词要用复数形式。表示一个佣人时,谓语动词要用单数形式,多用于美式英语。
  1. help表示“帮助”时,后接不定式或宾语和不定式,但绝不不可接动名词。 注意当被动语态helped被使用时,to一定不可省略。

    This book will help (to) improve your English.
    美国人常将句中的to可省略。

    You will be helped to improve your English.

  2. help表示“避免”时,后接动名词,但是不可接不定式。

    I cannot help thinking so.

  3. cannot help同cannot but都表示“不能避免,不得不”,前者后接动名词,后者接没有to的不定式。

    I cannot help thinking so.
    第一句比第二句用法普遍。

  4. 在美国有cannot help but接不含to的不定式格式。

    I cannot help but think so.

  5. 在美国,help还可表示为“佣工”,既可指单个,也可指多个。with/without the help of others和with/without help from others属于固定的搭配,注意介词和the的存在;

    His help is a young man.
    他的帮佣是个年轻的男人。

    All his help are young men.
    他全部的帮佣都是年轻的男人。

  6. help sb in/with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”。

help的相关近义词

abetaidassistsupportavoidpreventaidassistancehandreliefsupport

help的相关反义词

harmhinderobstructoppose

help的相关临近词

helperhelmetHelpyHelpiHelponHelpapHelppiHelpigHelpinhelpingHelpach

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