involve的过去式是什么

1. 需要
2. 包含，包围，包括，包缠
3. 使忙于，使从事于，使专注
4. 意味着，表明
5. 卷缠，使卷入（漩涡），使陷入
6. 拖累，连累，牵连
7. 笼罩
8. 涉及，引起，牵涉
9. 含有…的意义
10. 使某事物成为必要条件或结果
11. 使参与
12. 与…有关联，影响
13. 使忙于，使从事于，使专注

1. vt. 使参与,牵涉 cause to be caught or mixed up in trouble, etc.; relate closely
2. vt. 使埋头,使专注 cause to immerse oneself in

1.需要;包含
If a situation or activityinvolves something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.

e.g. Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed...
料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
e.g. Nicky's job as a public relations director involves spending quite a lot of time with other people.
尼基作为公共关系主管，需要花很多时间与别人打交道。

2.牵涉;涉及
If a situation or activityinvolves someone, they are taking part in it.

e.g. If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government.
如果有人想要隐瞒实情,那其中就涉及政府部门最高层的人物。
e.g. ...a riot involving a hundred inmates...
有 100 名囚犯参与的暴动

3.使陷入;使卷入
If you say that someoneinvolves themselvesin something, you mean that they take part in it, often in a way that is unnecessary or unwanted.

e.g. I seem to have involved myself in something I don't understand.
我似乎卷入了一件我并不知情的事情当中。

4.使参与;使介入
If youinvolve someone elsein something, you get them to take part in it.

e.g. Noel and I do everything together, he involves me in everything...
我和诺埃尔什么事情都一起做,他让我参与所有的事。
e.g. Before too long he started involving me in the more confidential aspects of the job.
不久,他便开始让我介入工作中更机密的方面。

5.使承担;使面对
If one thinginvolves youin another thing, especially something unpleasant or inconvenient, the first thing causes you to do or deal with the second.

involve

e.g. A late booking mayinvolve you in extra cost...
预订晚了的话你可能要额外多花钱。
e.g. This involved me in a round trip of over 400 miles.
为此我需要往返旅行 400 多英里。

1. The demonstration involved about 20000 students.
   约有两万学生参加了这次示威游行。
2. This problem involves us all.
   这个问题把我们都牵连进去了。
3. Certainly, he wasn't going to involve his wife unnecessarily.
   当然他不想让妻子不必要地介入。
4. These changes in the business involve the interest of all owners.
   这些营业上的变更涉及所有股东的利益。
5. All this involves their interests in Europe.
   所有这些都牵涉他们在欧洲的利益。
6. The business seemed to involve an enormous amount of sales.
   这项生意的销售量似乎很大。
7. The exploration involves danger.
   那项探险带有危险性。
8. The earthquake has involved great damage.
   这次地震造成重大损失。
9. A war involves an increase of the national debt.
   战争导致增加外债。
10. Higher positions involve greater responsibilities.
    职位越高,责任越大。
11. Building this road will involve the construction of ten bridges.
    造这条路须建10座桥。
12. His work involves occasional journey.
    他的工作要求他偶尔出差。

1. The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year.
   这项工作包括每年三个月的国外旅行。
2. To carry on the work would involve living in desolate lands.
   要进行这项工作,他们就必须居住在荒天野地里。
3. Housework involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
   家务事包括做饭、洗盘子、搞卫生。
4. To get there involved crossing a number of mountains.
   要到达那里,必须翻越许多道大山。

1. It would involve my living in the countryside to perform the duty you assigned.
   要完成你分配的任务,我势必要住到农村去。
2. To accept the position, your offer would involve me living in London.
   若接受你提供的职位,我必然得住在伦敦。
3. To marry this man would involve her living in America.
   和这个人结婚意味着她不得不住在美国。

1. They are very seriously concerned about the problems involved.
   他们对涉及的问题非常关心。
2. The expense involved will be shared among us.
   所花费用将由我们共同负担。

• I saw Fog only, the great tawny weltering fog, Involve the passive city.

  出自：E. B. Browning

involve, include

这组词的共同意思是“包含”“包括”。其区别是：

1.involve所指的事物往往是抽象的,而include所指的事物则可以是抽象的,也可以是具体的。

2.involve指必然包括某种结果,而include则指包括属于整体的部分。

3.include可详细罗列内容,也可只列举其中一二,而involve则没有此用法。

involve, imply, mean

这组词的共同意思是“意味着”。其区别是：

mean使用范围广,可指专门的、具体的事情,也可指暗示的意义或态度; imply含有不直接用文字或语言作充分表示而是靠听话人理解、领会出暗含的意思; involve表示必然产生某种结果。

involve, implicate

这组词都表示“纠缠使…陷入不能自拔”。其区别是：

involve是使某人或某事物处于麻烦、混乱、复杂而且难以解决的境况; implicate表示某人与某事有纠葛或发生密切的关系,这种事往往指不名誉或不好的事。

contain，include，embrace，involve，comprehend，hold，comprise

这些动词均含有“包括，包含”之意。

contain普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。

include普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

embrace正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。

involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。

comprehend正式用词，指包含在整体范围以内。

hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

comprise书面用词，暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成，可与include交换使用。