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contrary的详尽意思是什么

2022-12-04 来源:步旅网

contrary的详尽释义是:adj.(形容词)相反的,截然不同的,完全相反的不利的逆向的乖戾的,别扭的,格格不入的对立的,相对立的, 与之相异的固执的,执拗的矛盾的对抗的反对的乖张的【植】直角的。contrary的例句是用作形容词(adj.)Hot and cold are contrary terms.热与冷是相反的词语。contrary的意思是adj.相反的;截然不同的;执拗的;n.反面;相反。

一、详尽释义点此查看contrary的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 相反的,截然不同的,完全相反的
  2. 不利的
  3. 逆向的
  4. 乖戾的,别扭的,格格不入的
  5. 对立的,相对立的, 与之相异的
  6. 固执的,执拗的
  7. 矛盾的
  8. 对抗的
  9. 反对的
  10. 乖张的
  11. 【植】直角的
n.(名词)
  1. 反面,对立面,对立的一方
  2. (恰恰)相反, 与此相反,正相反
  3. 相反的事物, 对立物
  4. 相反的事实
  5. 反对
  6. 矛盾
  7. 【逻】反对令题
  8. 对立
adv.(副词)
  1. 相反地
  2. 反对地, 作对地
  3. 反方向地
  4. 反之亦然

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 相反的,相违的 opposite in nature, tendency or direction
n.(名词)
  1. [S]相反,反面,对立面 the opposite

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a relation of direct opposition;

    "we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true"

  2. exact opposition;

    "public opinion to the contrary he is not guilty"

  3. a logical relation such that two propositions are contraries if both cannot be true but both can be false
Adjective:
  1. very opposed in nature or character or purpose;

    "acts contrary to our code of ethics"
    "the facts point to a contrary conclusion"

  2. of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true but both may be false;

    "`hot' and `cold' are contrary terms"

  3. resistant to guidance or discipline;

    "Mary Mary quite contrary"
    "an obstinate child with a violent temper"
    "a perverse mood"
    "wayward behavior"

  4. in an opposing direction;

    "adverse currents"
    "a contrary wind"

四、例句

Hot and cold are contrary terms.

热与冷是相反的词语。

My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.

在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。

Mrs. Smith is too contrary to make friends easily.

史密斯太太过于固执而不易交朋友。

Cruelty is the contrary of kindness.

残忍是仁慈的反面。

On the contrary,I have tons of things to do.

正相反,我有一大堆事要做。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. “Black” and “white” are contrary terms.
    黑和白是两个相对的概念。
  2. He has a contrary opinion.
    他持相反意见。
  3. Our sailboat was delayed by contrary wind.
    我们的帆船被逆风所阻而延迟。
  4. Oranges won't grow in contrary climate.
    柑橘在不利的气候条件下不能生长。
n. +~
  1. She can swim in a direction contrary to the current.
    她能在逆流中游泳。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. He was asked to leave kindergarten for being contrary.
    因为脾气犟,不让他上幼儿园了。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.
    在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
  2. The result is contrary to expectation.
    结果跟预料的恰好相反。
用作名词(n.)
  1. They did not say the contrary.
    他们没有说意思相反的话。
  2. An examination of the facts proves the contrary.
    仔细考察事实后,发现情况正好相反。
  3. He is neither tall nor the contrary.
    他不高也不矮。

六、经典引文

  • Artificial perfumes were contrary to her tastes.

    出自:C. Beaton
  • A passionate struggle raging between two contrary impulses.

    出自:B. Bettelheim

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
contrary, opposite
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“相反的”。其区别在于:
  • 1.opposite指位置、方向、性质、意义等对立、相反,不一定有对抗的意味,强调分离。
  • 2.contrary指“对立的”,常有对抗的含义,强调敌对矛盾和冲突。例如:
  • I am of a contrary opinion.我有相反的意见。
  • n.(名词)
    on the contrary, on the other hand
  • 前者用于表示相反的意见,强调否认或反驳; 而后者用于说明问题的另一方面,即“另一方面,但是,然而”。
  • opposite,contrary,adverse,reverse,converse
  • 这些形容词均含“相反的、对立的”之意。
  • opposite指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。
  • contrary一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反,隐含否定一方并不意味着肯定另一方的意味。
  • adverse通常指违害利益的、无生命的势力或条件等,侧重分歧。
  • reverse指朝相反方向的或反面(背面)的。
  • converse指在方向、行动或意见上相反的。
  • contrary的相关近义词

    contradictoryconverseopposed

    contrary的相关反义词

    compliantconsistentpeaceful

    contrary的相关临近词

    contrastcontradictorycontrary tocontrary signcontrary millcontrary viewcontrary withcontrary windcontrary tilescontrary to itcontrary termscontrary class

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