burst的详细意思 burst的详细意思是什么

1. 爆炸，炸裂，突然破裂
2. 爆发；突发，猝发，迸发
3. 闹饮
4. 喷出
5. 突然出现
6. 突进，疾走
7. 【军】连发射击，扫射
8. 一口气，一阵，一下子
9. 【无线电】脉冲，正弦波群

1. 突然打开，绽开，劈开，撞开
2. （使）爆炸，（使）爆裂
3. 几乎要胀破；塞满，充满
4. 突然出现
5. 冲，闯，冲出
6. （使）破裂，迸裂
7. 爆发出，喷出，炸出
8. 溃决
9. （使）爆发，突然发生
10. 破产
11. 突破，冲破，炸破
12. 使充满，使胀破

1. the act of exploding or bursting;

   "the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children"
   "the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft"
   

2. rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms;

   "our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise"
   

3. a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason);

   "a burst of applause"
   "a fit of housecleaning"
   

4. a sudden intense happening;

   "an outburst of heavy rain"
   "a burst of lightning"
   

1. come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure;

   "The bubble burst"
   

2. force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up;

   "break into tears"
   "erupt in anger"
   

3. burst outward, usually with noise;

   "The champagne bottle exploded"
   

4. move suddenly, energetically, or violently;

   "He burst out of the house into the cool night"
   

5. be in a state of movement or action;

   "The room abounded with screaming children"
   "The garden bristled with toddlers"
   

6. emerge suddenly;

   "The sun burst into view"
   

7. cause to burst;

   "The ice broke the pipe"
   

8. break open or apart suddenly and forcefully;

   "The dam burst"
   

1.（使）爆裂；（使）胀破；（使）炸开
If somethingbursts or if youburst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out.

e.g. The driver lost control when a tyreburst...
一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。
e.g. It is not a good idea toburst a blister.
把水泡挑破不是个好主意。

2.（使）破裂
If a dambursts, or if somethingbursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great.

burst的解释

e.g. A damburst and flooded their villages.
堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。

3.（河流）决堤
If a riverbursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land.

e.g. Monsoons caused the river toburst its banks.
季风雨使河堤决口。

4.（门、盖子等）猛然打开
When a door or lidbursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it.

e.g. The doorburst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。

5.突然闯进（或跑出）
Toburst into orout of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force.

e.g. Gunmenburst into his home and opened fire...
持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。
e.g. Rachelburst out as the door was flung open again.
当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。

6.突然出现
If you say that somethingbursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time.

e.g. Heburst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。

7.充满；满怀
If you say that someone is about toburst with pride, anger, or another emotion, you are emphasizing the intensity of the emotion they are feeling.

e.g. He almostburst with pride when his son John began to excel at football...
当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。
e.g. He thought his heart wouldburst with grief.
他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。

8.爆炸
When a firework or bombbursts in the air, it explodes.

e.g. Hundreds of fireworksburst simultaneously in midair...
成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。
e.g. Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.
你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。

9.短暂的突然发作;一阵
Aburst of something is a sudden short period of it.

e.g. ...aburst of machine-gun fire...
一阵炮火
e.g. It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise...
和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。

相关词组：burst intoburst out

1. The shell burst overhead.
   炮弹在头顶上爆炸了。
2. I put too much air into the bicycle tyre and it burst.
   我给自行车打气太足,车胎爆裂了。
3. The boiler burst.
   锅炉爆炸了。
4. Once their water pipes froze and burst.
   有一次,他们的水管冻裂了。
5. Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst.
   由于装得太重,口袋裂开了。
6. I cannot eat any more; my stomach seems to burst.
   我不能再吃了,我的肚子快要胀破了。
7. Clouds gathered and a storm burst.
   乌云密布,陡降暴雨。

1. He was bursting to show what he could do.
   他急着表现一下他的本事。
2. She was bursting to tell us the news.
   她急着告诉我们这个消息。
3. Helen is bursting to write to her mother.
   海伦正忙着给她妈妈写信。
4. I am simply bursting to congratulate you.
   我是急着要向你祝贺。
5. He is bursting to send the boy to hospital.
   他急于把这孩子送到医院去。

1. He burst a blood-vessel.
   他的一条血管破了。
2. The water pressure burst the pipes.
   水的压力使水管爆裂了。
3. The champagne burst the bottle.
   香槟酒从瓶口冲出来了。
4. The water was unusually high this spring and the river burst its banks.
   今春河水上涨得特别厉害,把河堤给冲破了。
5. If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.
   你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。
6. He burst the chains that held him.
   他把身上的镣铐挣断。

1. The bubble bursts itself.
   泡沫突然破裂了。

1. The postman burst the door open.
   邮递员猛然把门打开。
2. We had to burst the door open.
   我们不得不破门而入。

1. I heard several bomb bursts.
   我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。
2. The soldiers heard the burst of guns in the distance.
   士兵们听到了远处的枪声。
3. I've got to phone the plumber.I've got a burst.
   我得打电话给管工,我的水管破裂了。
4. A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the story.
   在故事的结尾爆发了一阵阵掌声。
5. The audience gave way to uncontrollable bursts of laughter.
   听众忍不住发出一阵阵笑声。
6. His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.
   他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。
7. In the burst of anger, he threw a cup to the ground.
   盛怒之下,他把茶杯摔在地上。
8. She finally finished the job in a sudden burst of energy.
   她最后猛加一把劲,干完了这件事。
9. The swimmer won the contest with a splendid burst of speed at the end.
   这位游泳运动员最终以漂亮的冲刺赢得了比赛。
10. With a final burst of speed she overtook the leading runner and won the race.
    她以最后一股劲猛冲,超越了领先的运动员,赢得了这场赛跑。
11. It gives a burst of sunlight.
    阳光破云而出。
12. With a great burst of speed the airplane took off.
    飞机猛一加速就起飞了。
13. The fortress began spurting savage bursts of machine-gun fire.
    那碉堡的机枪突然猛烈地扫射起来。

• burst a balloon使气球爆破
• burst a blood vessel血管破裂,很激动
• burst a tire使轮胎爆破
• burst one's sides with laughing笑破肚皮
• burst sb's restraint打破某人的约束

• burst free突然挣脱
• burst appallingly令人震惊的爆破
• burst fierily燃烧着爆裂
• burst turbulently强烈地爆破
• burst away立即离开
• burst forth突然出现
• burst in打破(门等)而入,闯入,突然发话
• burst out突然开始,逃脱
• burst out crying突然哭起来

• burst at胀裂
• burst into闯进,突然开始,爆发成…
• burst into a furious rage勃然大怒
• burst into flames突然燃烧起来
• burst into song纵声歌唱
• burst into tears大哭起来
• burst out of冲出…
• burst out of the room冲出房间
• burst through穿过…突然出现
• burst upon〔on〕突然出现
• burst with充满…,挤满…
• burst with envy妒火中烧
• burst with pride傲气十足

• at a burst一举
• work in sudden bursts一阵阵猛干

• a burst in the water pipes水管上的裂口
• a burst of anger勃然大怒
• a burst of applause一阵掌声
• a burst of blood vessel血管破裂
• a burst of bombs炸弹爆炸
• a burst of energy一股劲
• a burst of firing一阵射击
• a burst of flame烈焰迸发
• a burst of heavy rain突然下起的大雨
• a burst of laughter一阵大笑
• a burst of machine-gun fire一阵机关枪声
• a burst of thunder一阵雷声
• a burst of violence迸出强烈的感情

burst into, burst out

burst into和burst out都含有“突然哭〔笑〕”的意思。burst into强调“进入某种状态”,即“哭〔笑〕起来”,而burst out则强调“哭〔笑〕出声来”。burst into后面接名词时居多; burst out后接动名词时居多。例如:

As soon as she saw her mother,she burst into tears like a child.

As soon as she saw her mother,she burst out crying like a child.

看到母亲,她就像小孩一样地大哭了 起来。

burst, break

这两个词均可表示“破裂”。二者区别在于:break一般指外力猛然损坏坚硬的东西; 而burst一般指内部的力量冲破某封闭状态而损坏某物。例如:

They broke a bomb shell.

他们砸碎了一枚弹壳。

The bomb burst.

炸弹爆炸了。

burst, blow up, explode

这三个词(组)的共同意思是“炸毁”。其区别是：

blow up指人炸毁汽车、楼房等物体; explode指炸弹、锅炉、油箱等爆炸; 而burst指气球、轮胎等爆炸。例如:

The car blew up.轿车被炸毁了。

When the boiler exploded many people were injured.因锅炉爆炸,许多人受了伤。

The tyre burst.轮胎爆炸了。

下面各组中短语的意思不同:

burst into a house 突然闯入房间

burst upon a house 突然逼近房间

burst into a room 突然闯入房间

break into a room 突然破门而入

rush into a room 匆匆进入房间

break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash

这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。

break常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。

burst指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或撑破。

crack多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。

crush指用力把东西压破或使变形。

fracture比crack的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。

shatter指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。

smash指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。