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contrary的名词是什么

2022-12-04 来源:步旅网

contrary的名词是:contrariness。contraries。contrary的词语用法是adj.(形容词)contrary用作形容词时,基本意思是“相反的,相违的”,指在性质、倾向或方向等上与某事物或某人完全相反的,引申可表示“逆风的,不利的,不作美的,不合人意的”; 亦可作“顽固的,固执的,倔强的”解,此时发音为[kən'treəri] 。contrary的意思是adj.相反的;截然不同的;执拗的;n.反面;相反。

一、详尽释义点此查看contrary的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 相反的,截然不同的,完全相反的
  2. 不利的
  3. 逆向的
  4. 乖戾的,别扭的,格格不入的
  5. 对立的,相对立的, 与之相异的
  6. 固执的,执拗的
  7. 矛盾的
  8. 对抗的
  9. 反对的
  10. 乖张的
  11. 【植】直角的
n.(名词)
  1. 反面,对立面,对立的一方
  2. (恰恰)相反, 与此相反,正相反
  3. 相反的事物, 对立物
  4. 相反的事实
  5. 反对
  6. 矛盾
  7. 【逻】反对令题
  8. 对立
adv.(副词)
  1. 相反地
  2. 反对地, 作对地
  3. 反方向地
  4. 反之亦然

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 相反的,相违的 opposite in nature, tendency or direction
n.(名词)
  1. [S]相反,反面,对立面 the opposite

三、词典解释

1.相反的;相对的
Ideas, attitudes, or reactions that arecontrary to each other are completely different from each other.

e.g. This view iscontrary to the aims of critical social research for a number of reasons...
之所以说此观点违背了批判性社会研究的宗旨,有几点理由。
e.g. Several of those present, including Weinberger, hadcontrary information.
几个在场的人,包括温博格,所掌握的信息截然不同。

2.与…相反
If you say that something is truecontrary to other people's beliefs or opinions, you are emphasizing that it is true and that they are wrong.

e.g. Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite...
与通常的看法相反,适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。
e.g. Contrary to what you might think, neither man was offended.
你也许以为那两个人生气了,但实际上正相反,两个人都没有生气。

3.相反地
You useon the contrary when you have just said or implied that something is not true and are going to say that the opposite is true.

e.g. It is not an idea around which the Community can unite. On thecontrary, I see it as one that will divide us.
这种想法并不能让欧共体团结一致。相反地,我认为它会导致我们的分裂。

4.恰恰相反;正相反
You can useon the contrary when you are disagreeing strongly with something that has just been said or implied, or are making a strong negative reply.

e.g. 'People just don't do things like that.' — 'On thecontrary, they do them all the time.'
“人们根本不会做那样的事情。”——“恰恰相反,他们一直在那样做。”

Do not confuseon the contrary withon the other hand.On the contrary is used to contradict someone, to say that they are wrong.On the other hand is used to state a different, often contrasting aspect of the situation you are considering.Prices of other foods and consumer goods fell. Wages on the other hand increased.
不要混淆 on the contrary 和 on the other hand。on the contrary 用来驳斥某人,认为其是错误的。而 on the other hand 用来陈述所考虑的情形中不同的、通常是相对立的一个方面,如,Prices of other foods and consumer goods fell. Wages on the other hand increased (其他食物和生活消费品的价格都下降了,而另一方面,薪水却提高了)。

5.完全相反;完全不同;根本不是
You can usequite the contrary to emphasize a previous negative statement, or when you are making a strong negative reply.

e.g. I'm not a feminist, quite thecontrary...
我不是一个女权主义者,根本不是。
e.g. 'Are there any signs that he may quit soon?' — 'Quite thecontrary.'
“有没有迹象表明他可能很快就会辞职?”——“完全没有。”

6.相反地
When a particular idea is being considered, evidence or statementsto the contrary suggest that this idea is not true or that the opposite is true.

contrary的翻译

e.g. That does not automatically mean, however, that the money supply has been curbed, and there is considerable evidence to thecontrary...
然而,那并不一定意味着货币供应量受到了限制,有大量证据表明事实正好相反。
e.g. Despite repeated assurances to thecontrary, Pakistan has not ended its nuclear programme.
尽管巴基斯坦再三保证停止其核项目,但事实却并非如此。

四、例句

Hot and cold are contrary terms.

热与冷是相反的词语。

My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to my own.

在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。

Mrs. Smith is too contrary to make friends easily.

史密斯太太过于固执而不易交朋友。

Cruelty is the contrary of kindness.

残忍是仁慈的反面。

On the contrary,I have tons of things to do.

正相反,我有一大堆事要做。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
on the contrary
    (与此)相反,正相反 the opposite is true; not at all
to the contrary
    有相反情况,相反的 indicating or proving the opposite

六、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词副词+~~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~介词+~

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的contrarius,意为矛盾的,对抗的。

contrary的相关近义词

contradictoryconverseopposed

contrary的相关反义词

compliantconsistentpeaceful

contrary的相关临近词

contrastcontradictorycontrary tocontrary signcontrary millcontrary viewcontrary withcontrary windcontrary tilescontrary to itcontrary termscontrary class

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