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challenge的翻译是什么

2022-12-04 来源:步旅网

challenge的意思是:n.挑战;邀请比赛;盘问;质疑;v.向 ... 挑战;盘问;质疑。challenge的详尽释义是n.(名词)挑战,要求决斗,邀请比赛质疑,怀疑,质问,质询指责颇有作为的工作,艰巨任务,艰巨的事,难题查问口令,盘问【律】反对挑战书(对某一选票的效力或投票的资格表示的)异议【医】激发(指注入抗原以激发免疫应答)。challenge的例句是用作名词(n.)The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.对我们大多数人来说,横渡这条充满危险的大河确实是个挑战。

一、详尽释义点此查看challenge的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 挑战,要求决斗,邀请比赛
  2. 质疑,怀疑,质问,质询
  3. 指责
  4. 颇有作为的工作,艰巨任务,艰巨的事,难题
  5. 查问口令,盘问
  6. 【律】反对
  7. 挑战书
  8. (对某一选票的效力或投票的资格表示的)异议
  9. 【医】激发(指注入抗原以激发免疫应答)
v.(动词)
  1. 怀疑,质疑,对…怀疑
  2. 反对,对...提出异议
  3. 【律】宣布反对
  4. 激发,刺激,引起
  5. 挑战,向…挑战
  6. 要求,需要,强烈建议
  7. 考查,考验(能力和技巧)
  8. 盘问,查问
  9. 吠叫
  10. 要求参加决斗、竞赛等
  11. 挑动
  12. 作出、发出或提出挑战
  13. 表示异议

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a demanding or stimulating situation;

    "they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"

  2. a call to engage in a contest or fight
  3. questioning a statement and demanding an explanation;

    "his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"

  4. a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
  5. a demand by a sentry for a password or identification
Verb:
  1. take exception to;

    "She challenged his claims"

  2. issue a challenge to;

    "Fischer challenged Spassky to a match"

  3. ask for identification;

    "The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard"

  4. raise a formal objection in a court of law

三、词典解释

1.挑战;难题
Achallenge is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination.

e.g. I like a bigchallenge and they don't come much bigger than this...
我喜欢大的挑战,而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。
e.g. The new government's firstchallenge is the economy.
新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题。

2.(成功地)应对挑战,迎接挑战
If someonerises to the challenge, they act in response to a difficult situation which is new to them and are successful.

e.g. The new Germany must rise to thechallenge of its enhanced responsibilities...
一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战,承担更多的责任。
e.g. They rose to thechallenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.
他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。

3.(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑,质疑
Achallenge to something is a questioning of its truth or value. Achallenge to someone is a questioning of their authority.

e.g. The demonstrators have now made a directchallenge to the authority of the government.
示威者现在直接对政府的权威发出了质疑。

4.怀疑,质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)
If youchallenge ideas or people, you question their truth, value, or authority.

challenge

e.g. Democratic leaders have challenged the president to sign the bill...
民主党领袖对总统签署这项法案提出了质疑。
e.g. The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics...
此项动议立即遭到其中两个共和国的反对。

5.挑战;向…下战书
If youchallenge someone, you invite them to fight or compete with you in some way.

challenge

e.g. A mum slashed a neighbour's car tyre and challenged her to a fight after their daughters fell out...
两家的女儿吵起来后,一个妈妈划破了邻居的车胎,说要和她较量较量。
e.g. He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging detectives to catch him...
他在犯罪现场留了个条儿,向警探挑衅。

6.(警卫)盘问,查问
If someoneis challenged by a guard, they are ordered to stop and say who they are or why they are there.

e.g. The men apparently opened fire after they were challenged by a patrol.
显然,那些人是在受到一支巡逻队的盘问后开的火。

7. see also: challenged
see also: challenging

四、例句

The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.

对我们大多数人来说,横渡这条充满危险的大河确实是个挑战。

He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.

他接受朋友提出的挑战,游过这条河。

We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.

我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。

He ignored the sentry's challenge to halt.

他不理睬哨兵喝令止步的盘问。

Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.

他们的法律质疑未获成功。

Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.

现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。

New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.

新的竞争对手正在崛起,向旧的经济布局挑战。

The sentry challenged the stranger at the gates.

哨兵查问在门口的陌生人。

I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.

我认为他是不对的,因此向他提出质询。

五、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+介词

六、经典引文

  • My challenge to any of the great leaders of the Christian churches..to come and debate the question of religion and free thought.

    出自:R. Lynd
  • The tremendous challenge of his post, and the problems he faced.

    出自:D. Acheson
  • The Martyrs' Memorial..an occasional challenge to the climbing skills of students.

    出自:E. Longford
  • To be challenged of unkindness.

    出自:P. Sidney

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 1292年进入英语,直接源自古法语的chalenge,意为争论;最初源自拉丁语的calumnia,意为诡计,花招。

challenge的相关近义词

defiance

challenge的相关反义词

concede

challenge的相关临近词

challengerchalkchallengedchallenge tochallengementchallenge cupchallenge flagchallenge dosechallenge fateChallenge testchallenge workchallenge cube

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