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challenge的解释

2022-12-04 来源:步旅网

challenge的意思是:n.挑战;邀请比赛;盘问;质疑;v.向 ... 挑战;盘问;质疑。challenge的详尽释义是n.(名词)挑战,要求决斗,邀请比赛质疑,怀疑,质问,质询指责颇有作为的工作,艰巨任务,艰巨的事,难题查问口令,盘问【律】反对挑战书(对某一选票的效力或投票的资格表示的)异议【医】激发(指注入抗原以激发免疫应答)。challenge的例句是用作名词(n.)The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.对我们大多数人来说,横渡这条充满危险的大河确实是个挑战。

一、详尽释义点此查看challenge的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 挑战,要求决斗,邀请比赛
  2. 质疑,怀疑,质问,质询
  3. 指责
  4. 颇有作为的工作,艰巨任务,艰巨的事,难题
  5. 查问口令,盘问
  6. 【律】反对
  7. 挑战书
  8. (对某一选票的效力或投票的资格表示的)异议
  9. 【医】激发(指注入抗原以激发免疫应答)
v.(动词)
  1. 怀疑,质疑,对…怀疑
  2. 反对,对...提出异议
  3. 【律】宣布反对
  4. 激发,刺激,引起
  5. 挑战,向…挑战
  6. 要求,需要,强烈建议
  7. 考查,考验(能力和技巧)
  8. 盘问,查问
  9. 吠叫
  10. 要求参加决斗、竞赛等
  11. 挑动
  12. 作出、发出或提出挑战
  13. 表示异议

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]挑战; 邀请比赛 invitation or call to sb to take part in a game, contest, fight, etc. to prove who is better, strong, more able, etc.
  2. [C]怀疑,质问; 要求 statement or action which questions or disputes sth
  3. [C]艰巨的任务 difficult, demanding or stimulating task
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 挑战 invite sb to compete against one in a fight match
  2. vt. 质疑 question the rightness or legality, etc.
  3. vt. 考验 test the abilities

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a demanding or stimulating situation;

    "they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power"

  2. a call to engage in a contest or fight
  3. questioning a statement and demanding an explanation;

    "his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy"

  4. a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
  5. a demand by a sentry for a password or identification
Verb:
  1. take exception to;

    "She challenged his claims"

  2. issue a challenge to;

    "Fischer challenged Spassky to a match"

  3. ask for identification;

    "The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard"

  4. raise a formal objection in a court of law

四、例句

The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge to most of us.

对我们大多数人来说,横渡这条充满危险的大河确实是个挑战。

He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.

他接受朋友提出的挑战,游过这条河。

We accepted their challenge to a baseball game.

我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。

He ignored the sentry's challenge to halt.

他不理睬哨兵喝令止步的盘问。

Their legal challenge was unsuccessful.

他们的法律质疑未获成功。

Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.

现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。

New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.

新的竞争对手正在崛起,向旧的经济布局挑战。

The sentry challenged the stranger at the gates.

哨兵查问在门口的陌生人。

I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.

我认为他是不对的,因此向他提出质询。

五、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+介词

六、经典引文

  • My challenge to any of the great leaders of the Christian churches..to come and debate the question of religion and free thought.

    出自:R. Lynd
  • The tremendous challenge of his post, and the problems he faced.

    出自:D. Acheson
  • The Martyrs' Memorial..an occasional challenge to the climbing skills of students.

    出自:E. Longford
  • To be challenged of unkindness.

    出自:P. Sidney

七、词语用法

n.(名词)
  1. challenge用作名词的基本意思是“挑战,邀请比赛”。引申可指“具有挑战性的事物”“艰巨的任务”; 也可指对某事的正确性或合法性的“质疑”; 还可指哨兵发出的“止步命令,喝停盘问”。
  2. challenge常与介词to连用,引出挑战的对象。
  3. challenge可接动词不定式,表示“提出…的挑战”。
v.(动词)
  1. challenge用作动词的基本意思是“挑战”,指通过决斗或其他较量方式解决争端。引申指对某事的正确性、合法性提出“质疑”; 也可指“考验某人的能力”“激发某人做某事”; 还可指哨兵“喝令站住”,盘问诸如身份、姓名、意图等; 亦指“要求”“需要”。
  2. challenge是及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
  1. challenged同challenging都为形容词,前者表示“受到挑战的”,后者表示“挑战性的,激发人们思考或行动的”。
  2. 要表示“向某人挑战,和某人比试”时,用challenge sb to sth,这里介词to不改为with。

    He challenged me to a debate.
    他向我挑战,要和我比试辩论。

challenge的相关近义词

defiance

challenge的相关反义词

concede

challenge的相关临近词

challengerchalkchallengedchallenge tochallengementchallenge cupchallenge flagchallenge dosechallenge fateChallenge testchallenge workchallenge cube

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