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affect的第三人称单数

2022-12-05 来源:步旅网

affect的第三人称单数是:affects。affect的词语用法是v.(动词)affect用作动词的基本意思是“影响”,包含三种意思:①某种强刺激的力量导致发生明确的变化(或好或坏)。②当宾语是health或身体某部分的词时常指“对…发生不良影响”,当主语是疾病等词时常指“感染”。③宾语是人时,指对人的心智和情感发生作用,使之“感动”(常表示同情或忧伤)。affect的意思是vt.影响;感动;作用。

一、详尽释义点此查看affect的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 受影响的
n.(名词)
  1. 【心】感情;情感;心情
  2. 【数】偏差
  3. 意向,倾向
  4. 引起感情的因素
  5. 【精神病学】(表露或觉察到的)情绪反应
v.(动词)
  1. 影响,作用,对...发生作用,对...有影响,对...有作用
  2. 假装,装作,佯装,假冒,冒充
  3. 侵袭
  4. (使)感动, 感染,使悲伤,使震动,深深打动
  5. 爱好,爱用,爱穿
  6. 感受
  7. 常去
  8. 罹患, 害(病),伤(风),中(暑)
  9. 炫耀
  10. 做作
  11. 妨害

二、词典解释

1.影响;使改变
If somethingaffects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.

e.g. Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...
尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
e.g. More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。

2.(疾病)侵袭,感染
If a diseaseaffects someone, it causes them to become ill.

e.g. Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。

3.(感情上)打动,震动,使悲伤(或怜悯)
If something or someoneaffects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.

e.g. The divorce affected Jim deeply...
离婚对吉姆打击很大。
e.g. Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐,她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。

4.假装;佯装;装出…的样子
If youaffect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.

e.g. He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...
他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。
e.g. Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。

Note that the noun that comes fromaffect iseffect. You can say that somethingaffects you, or that is has aneffect on you....the effect that noise has on people in factories. You can also talk about theeffect of something....the effect of the anaesthetic.Effect can also be a verb. If youeffect something such as a change or a repair, you make it happen or do it. This is a fairly formal word.She had effected a few hasty repairs.
注意,与affect相对应的名词是effect。可以说something affects you,也可以说it has an effect on you。例如:the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响)。谈论某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic(麻醉药的作用)。effect也可用作动词,后接 change, repair 等词, 意为使发生或进行,该用法较为正式。例如:She had effected a few hasty repairs(她已经做了一些匆忙的修补)。

三、网络解释

1. 影响;感动:aerosol 烟,雾;烟雾剂 |affect 影响;感动 | affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支)

四、例句

How does interest rate affect the price of bonds?

利率如何影响债券的价格?

She was deeply affected by the sad story.

她深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了。

His charm doesn't affect or impress me.

他的魅力对我不起作用.

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Her opinion will not affect my decision.
    她的意见不会影响我的决定。
  2. This disease affects millions in the world every year.
    这种病每年都使世界数百万人受到感染。
  3. The film affected us all strongly.
    那部电影使我们所有的人深受感动。
  4. He affected illness.
    他装病。
  5. She affected a superior air.
    她摆出一副高不可攀的样子。
  6. Some women affect European-style dress.
    某些妇女爱好欧式服装。
  7. She affects bright colors.
    她喜欢穿色彩艳丽的服装。
  8. 1
  9. The throat is affected by a cold.
    喉咙因感冒发炎了。
  10. The audience was deeply affected.
    听众被深深地打动了。
S+~+to- v
  1. He affected not to see me.
    他假装没看见我。
  2. Byron affected to despise posterity.
    拜伦假装轻视后裔。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. affect用作动词的基本意思是“影响”,包含三种意思:①某种强刺激的力量导致发生明确的变化(或好或坏)。②当宾语是health或身体某部分的词时常指“对…发生不良影响”,当主语是疾病等词时常指“感染”。③宾语是人时,指对人的心智和情感发生作用,使之“感动”(常表示同情或忧伤)。
  2. affect着重“影响”的动作,接名词或代词作宾语; 可用于被动结构。
  3. affect作“假装”“炫耀”解时一般含有贬义,多接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
  1. affect指“影响”时,有可能是好的影响,也可能是不好的,但多指不好的。如果宾语是health或身体某部位时,那影响基本是不好的。

    This may affect your health.
    这个也许有害于你的健康。

  2. 有时affected表达的意思不够明确。

    The progress of the building has been affected by the storm.
    句中affected的表达不如hindered, delayed, stopped等词来的明确。

  3. affected还可指“做作”,语气重过unnatural。

    His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected.

  4. affect与effect的区别:affect,动词,指“产生影响,影响于。。。”,而effect常作名词,指“结果,效果”,也可做动词。也可指“引起,招致”.

    Some ancient laws are still in effect.
    有些古时的法律现在仍有效。

affect的相关近义词

impactimpressinfectmovetouch

affect的相关临近词

affectationaffairs workaffectoiaffect toaffectingaffectlessaffectinglyaffectivityaffectlesslyaffect usingaffect blockaffect study

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