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affect详细意思

2022-12-05 来源:步旅网

affect的详尽释义是:adj.(形容词)受影响的。affect的例句是用作及物动词(vt.)How does interest rate affect the price of bonds?利率如何影响债券的价格。affect的词语用法是v.(动词)affect用作动词的基本意思是“影响”,包含三种意思:①某种强刺激的力量导致发生明确的变化(或好或坏)。②当宾语是health或身体某部分的词时常指“对…发生不良影响”,当主语是疾病等词时常指“感染”。③宾语是人时,指对人的心智和情感发生作用,使之“感动”(常表示同情或忧伤)。

一、详尽释义点此查看affect的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 受影响的
n.(名词)
  1. 【心】感情;情感;心情
  2. 【数】偏差
  3. 意向,倾向
  4. 引起感情的因素
  5. 【精神病学】(表露或觉察到的)情绪反应
v.(动词)
  1. 影响,作用,对...发生作用,对...有影响,对...有作用
  2. 假装,装作,佯装,假冒,冒充
  3. 侵袭
  4. (使)感动, 感染,使悲伤,使震动,深深打动
  5. 爱好,爱用,爱穿
  6. 感受
  7. 常去
  8. 罹患, 害(病),伤(风),中(暑)
  9. 炫耀
  10. 做作
  11. 妨害

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
Verb:
  1. have an effect upon;

    "Will the new rules affect me?"

  2. act physically on; have an effect upon;

    "the medicine affects my heart rate"

  3. connect closely and often incriminatingly;

    "This new ruling affects your business"

  4. make believe with the intent to deceive;

    "He feigned that he was ill"
    "He shammed a headache"

  5. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;

    "This child impressed me as unusually mature"
    "This behavior struck me as odd"

三、词典解释

1.影响;使改变
If somethingaffects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.

e.g. Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries...
尼古丁会对心脏及动脉功能造成损害。
e.g. More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。

2.(疾病)侵袭,感染
If a diseaseaffects someone, it causes them to become ill.

e.g. Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
关节炎是一种会危害全人类健康的致残性疾病。

3.(感情上)打动,震动,使悲伤(或怜悯)
If something or someoneaffects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity.

e.g. The divorce affected Jim deeply...
离婚对吉姆打击很大。
e.g. Gregor loved his sister, and her loss clearly still affects him.
格雷戈尔爱他的姐姐,她的去世显然仍令他悲伤不已。

4.假装;佯装;装出…的样子
If youaffect a particular characteristic or way of behaving, you pretend that it is genuine, or natural for you.

e.g. He listened to them, affecting an amused interest...
他装作饶有兴致地听他们说话。
e.g. Ms. Redgrave affects a heavy Italian accent.
雷德格雷夫女士假装带有浓重的意大利口音。

Note that the noun that comes fromaffect iseffect. You can say that somethingaffects you, or that is has aneffect on you....the effect that noise has on people in factories. You can also talk about theeffect of something....the effect of the anaesthetic.Effect can also be a verb. If youeffect something such as a change or a repair, you make it happen or do it. This is a fairly formal word.She had effected a few hasty repairs.
注意,与affect相对应的名词是effect。可以说something affects you,也可以说it has an effect on you。例如:the effect that noise has on people in factories (噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响)。谈论某事物的效果也可用 effect: the effect of the anaesthetic(麻醉药的作用)。effect也可用作动词,后接 change, repair 等词, 意为使发生或进行,该用法较为正式。例如:She had effected a few hasty repairs(她已经做了一些匆忙的修补)。

四、例句

How does interest rate affect the price of bonds?

利率如何影响债券的价格?

She was deeply affected by the sad story.

她深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了。

His charm doesn't affect or impress me.

他的魅力对我不起作用.

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Her opinion will not affect my decision.
    她的意见不会影响我的决定。
  2. This disease affects millions in the world every year.
    这种病每年都使世界数百万人受到感染。
  3. The film affected us all strongly.
    那部电影使我们所有的人深受感动。
  4. He affected illness.
    他装病。
  5. She affected a superior air.
    她摆出一副高不可攀的样子。
  6. Some women affect European-style dress.
    某些妇女爱好欧式服装。
  7. She affects bright colors.
    她喜欢穿色彩艳丽的服装。
  8. 1
  9. The throat is affected by a cold.
    喉咙因感冒发炎了。
  10. The audience was deeply affected.
    听众被深深地打动了。
S+~+to- v
  1. He affected not to see me.
    他假装没看见我。
  2. Byron affected to despise posterity.
    拜伦假装轻视后裔。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
affect, effect
  • effect与affect词形相近但意思并不相同。它们的区别是:
  • 1.affect只能用作及物动词,不能用作名词; effect既可用作名词,也可用作动词。
  • 2.effect意为“使生效,引起,实现”, affect意为“影响”。试比较:
  • This may be effected.
  • 这可能会实现。
  • This may be affected.
  • 这可能会受影响。
  • 3.affect的前缀-a表示“向上”,而effect的前缀-e表示“出来”。因此, affect侧重表示原因,即“影响”的动作; 而effect侧重表示结果,即“造成”一种特殊效果。试比较:
  • My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.
  • 我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。
  • The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.
  • 最近事态的发展使我的看法起了变化。
  • 4.affect的宾语是被影响的人,而effect则以“改进”“变化”等词作宾语。
  • affect, influence
  • 这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是:
  • 1.affect着重指一时的“影响”; 而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。
  • 2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。
  • affect, move, touch
  • 这组词都有“感动”的意思。其区别是:
  • move指足以产生某一行动或情感的流露、表露; affect则强调“怜悯”“温柔”,是普通用词; touch是语气更强烈的词,含有“哀泣”的意味。例如:
  • She was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。
  • His sad story so touched us that we nearly cried.他那悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们,使我们几乎要哭出声来。
  • affect,influence,impress
  • 这些动词均含“影响”之意。
  • affect作主语通常是物而不是人,指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
  • influence侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响,也可指自然力的影响。
  • impress强调影响既深刻又持久。
  • affect,effect,influence
  • 均可表示“影响”。
  • affect动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响。
  • effect名词(可数或不可数),affect=have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词(及物),但不表示“影响”,而表示“实现”或“产生”等。
  • influence表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数,但有时可连用不定冠词)。
  • affect的相关近义词

    impactimpressinfectmovetouch

    affect的相关临近词

    affectationaffairs workaffectoiaffect toaffectingaffectlessaffectinglyaffectivityaffectlesslyaffect usingaffect blockaffect study

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